- Cover
- About the Author
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- About the Companion Website
- 1 Why Industrial Environmental Management?
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Environmental Management in Industries
- 1.3 Waste as Pollution
- 1.4 Defining Pollution Prevention
- 1.5 The ZDZE Paradigm
- 1.6 Zero Discharge Industries
- 1.7 Sustainability, Industrial Ecology, and Zero Discharge (Emissions)
- 1.8 Why Zero Discharge Is Critical to Sustainability
- 1.9 The New Role of Process Engineers and Engineering Firms
- 1.10 Zero Discharge (Emissions) Methodology
- 1.11 Making the Transition
- 1.12 Constraints and Challenges
- 1.13 The Structure of the Book
- Problems
- References
- 2 Genesis of Environmental Problem Worldwide
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Genesis of the Environmental Problem
- 2.3 Causes of Pollution and Environmental Degradation
- 2.4 Industrialization and Urbanization in the United States
- 2.5 Important Technological Developments
- 2.6 Industrial Disasters
- 2.7 Environmental Law
- 2.8 Pollution Control Laws
- 2.9 Resource Sustainability
- 2.10 Polluter Pays Principle
- 2.11 Theory/Environmental Law Debate
- 2.12 International Law
- 2.13 The Legal and Regulatory Framework for Environmental Protection in India
- 2.14 United States Environmental Law
- 2.15 ISO 9000 and 14000
- 2.16 Current Environmental Regulatory Development in the United States: From End‐of‐Pipe Laws and Regulations to Pollution Prevention
- 2.17 Greenhouse Gases
- Examples (Multiple Choice)
- Problems
- References
- 3 Industrial Pollution Sources, Its Characterization, Estimation, and Treatment
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Wastewater Sources
- 3.3 Wastewater Characteristics
- 3.4 Chemical Characteristics
- 3.5 Industrial Wastewater Variation
- 3.6 Industrial Wastestream Variables
- 3.7 Concentration vs. Mass of the Pollution
- 3.8 Industrial Wastewater Treatment
- 3.9 Air Quality
- 3.10 The Ideal Gas Law and Concentration Measurements in Gases
- 3.11 Other Applications of the Ideal Gas Law
- 3.12 Gas Flow Measurement
- 3.13 Flow at Standard Temperature and Pressure
- 3.14 Gas Flowrate Conversion from SCFM to ACFM
- 3.15 Corrections for Percent O2
- 3.16 Boiler Flue Gas Concentrations Are Usually Corrected to 3% Oxygen
- 3.17 Air‐to‐Fuel Ratio and Stoichiometric Ratio
- 3.18 Material Balances and Energy Balances
- 3.19 Wastes in the United States
- 3.20 Hazardous Waste
- 3.21 Incineration, Destruction, and WtE
- 3.22 Hazardous Waste Landfill (Sequestering, Isolation, etc.)
- 3.23 Radioactive Waste
- 3.24 Coal
- 3.25 Low‐Level Waste
- 3.26 Nuclear Waste Management
- Problems
- References
- 4 Industrial Wastewater, Air Pollution, and Solid and Hazardous Wastes
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Industrial Process Water
- 4.3 Common Elements, Radicals, and Chemicals in Water Analysis
- 4.4 Purposes and Objectives for Inspecting and Sampling
- 4.5 Sampling and QA/QC Plan
- 4.6 Whole Effluent Toxicity Testing
- 4.7 Flow Measurements
- 4.8 The Point of Compliance with the Water Quality Standards
- 4.9 Water Quality Modeling
- 4.10 Example NPDES Permits (for Refinery and Aluminum Smelter are shown in Section D.1)
- 4.11 Air Pollution Perspective
- 4.12 Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) Permitting Process
- 4.13 An Overall Permitting Process
- 4.14 Best Available Control Technology
- 4.15 Atmospheric Dispersion Modeling
- 4.16 Dispersion Models: Indoor Concentrations
- 4.17 State Implementation Plan
- 4.18 Compliance
- 4.19 CAA Enforcement Provisions
- 4.20 Industrial Solid Wastes and Its Management
- 4.21 Hazardous Waste Landfill (Sequestering, Isolation, etc.)
- 4.22 Industrial Waste Generation Rates
- 4.23 Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act and Superfund
- 4.24 Industrial Waste Management in India: Shifting Gears
- Problems
- References
- 5 Assessment and Management of Health and Environmental Risks
- 5.1 Health Risk Assessment
- 5.2 Assessing the Risks of Some Common Pollutants
- 5.3 Ecological Risk Assessment
- 5.4 Risk Management
- 5.5 Communicating Information on Environmental and Health Risks
- 5.6 Environmental Information Access on the Internet
- 5.7 Health and Occupational Safety
- 5.8 Industrial Process Safety System Guidelines
- 5.9 Industrial Hygiene
- 5.10 Atmospheric Hazards
- 5.11 Safety Equipment
- 5.12 Communication Devices
- 5.13 Noise
- 5.14 Radiation
- 5.15 Effects of Global Warming: Climate Change – The World's Health
- 5.16 Key Vulnerabilities
- 5.17 Energy Sector
- Problems
- References
- 6 Industrial Process Pollution Prevention
- 6.1 Industrial Waste
- 6.2 What Is Life Cycle Assessment?
- 6.3 LCA and LCI Software Tools
- 6.4 Evaluating the Life Cycle Environmental Performance of Chemical‐, Mechanical‐, and Bio‐Pulping Processes
- 6.5 Evaluating the Life Cycle Environmental Performance of Two Disinfection Technologies
- 6.6 Case Study: LCA Comparisons of Electricity from Biorenewables and Fossil Fuels
- 6.7 Best Available Control Technology (for Environmental Remediation)
- 6.8 BACT: Applications to Gas Turbine Power Plants
- Problems
- References
- 7 Economics of Manufacturing Pollution Prevention
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Economic Evaluation of Pollution Prevention
- 7.3 Cost Estimates
- 7.4 Economic Criteria for Technology Comparisons
- 7.5 Calculating CF
- 7.6 From Pollution Control to Profitable Pollution Prevention
- 7.7 Resource Recovery and Reuse
- 7.8 Profitable Pollution Prevention in the Metal‐Finishing Industry
- 7.9 Use of Treated Municipal Wastewater as Power Plant Cooling System Makeup Water: Tertiary Treatment vs. Expanded Chemical Regimen for Recirculating Water Quality Management
- 7.10 Consequences of Dirty Air: Costs–Benefits
- 7.11 Some On‐Going Pollution Prevention Technologies
- 7.12 Cost Indices and Estimating Cost of Equipment
- 7.13 Waste‐to‐Energy
- 7.14 Sustainable Economy and the Earth
- Problems
- References
- 8 Lean Manufacturing
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Engineering Data Summary and Presentation
- 8.3 Time Series: Process over Time
- 8.4 Process Capability
- 8.5 Lean Manufacturing
- 8.6 Types of Waste
- 8.7 Six Sigma in Industry
- 8.8 Lean Implementation Develops from TPS
- 8.9 Manufacturing System Characteristics: Process Planning Basics
- 8.10 Design for Life Cycle
- 8.11 Sustainable Design and Environmentally Conscious Design and Manufacturing
- 8.12 Lean Six Sigma
- 8.13 Six Sigma and Lean Manufacturing
- 8.14 Cost vs. Quality Analysis
- 8.15 Assessing and Reducing Risk in Design: Cost to Manufacturer
- 8.16 The Heart and Soul of the Toyota Way: Lean Processes
- 8.17 Essential Roles of Industrial Environmental Managers
- 8.18 Goals of IEMs
- 8.19 Environmental Compliance and Compliance Assurances
- 8.20 Waste Reduction
- Problems
- References
- 9 Industrial Waste Minimization Methodology
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Industrial Ecology
- 9.3 Water–Energy Nexus
- 9.4 CE Indicators in Relation to Eco‐Innovation
- 9.5 Process Intensification and Integration Potential in Manufacturing
- 9.6 Manufacturing Process Integration
- 9.7 New Sustainable Chemicals and Energy from Black Liquor Gasification Using Process Integration and Intensification
- 9.8 Chemical Recovery and Power/Steam Cogeneration at Pulp and Paper Mills
- 9.9 Conclusions
- Problems
- References
- 10 Quality Industrial Environmental Management
- 10.1 Introduction: Industry and the Global Environmental Issues
- 10.2 Integrating LCA in Sustainable Product Design and Development
- 10.3 Green Chemistry: The Twelve Principles of Green Chemistry
- 10.4 The Hannover Principles
- 10.5 Sustainable Industries and Business
- 10.6 Six Essential Characteristics
- 10.7 Social Services
- 10.8 Environmental Regulatory Law: Command and Control Market Based, and Reflexive
- 10.9 Business Ethics
- 10.10 International Issues
- 10.11 Ethical Sustainability
- 10.12 Social Sustainability
- 10.13 Conclusions
- 10.14 Strategy for Corporate Sustainability
- Problems
- References
- Appendix A: Conversion Factors
- Appendix B: International Environmental Law
- Appendix C: Air Pollutant Emission Factors
- Appendix D: Frequently Asked Questions and Answers
- Appendix E: Industrial Hygiene Outlines
- Appendix F: Environmental Cost‐Benefit
- Appendix G: Resource Recovery
- Appendix H: The Hannover Principles
- Appendix I: Environmental Goals and Business Goals Are Not Two Distinct Goal Sets
- Appendix J: Sample Codes of Ethics and Guidelines
- Index
- End User License Agreement
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