Learn bookkeeping in 7 days®

Table of Contents

Day 1: Introduction to bookkeeping and accounting

Why keep accounting records?

The main financial accounting statements

The accounting framework

How to set up a business

Tax and the small business

Transactions: debits and credits

Account types

Asset versus expense

Liability versus income

Owner’s equity

The building blocks of business transactions: categorising and summarising

Chart of accounts — the uniform system of accounts

Chart of accounts exercise

Computerised accounting: getting started

Day 2: Analysing and recording transactions

Transaction analysis

Posting to the ledger

Computerised accounting

The GST

Accounting for the GST

Computerised accounting and the GST

Day 3: Cash receipts and cash payments

Source documents

Legal obligations

Cash receipts and cash payments

Purchases of assets on deposit using part cash, part credit

Accounts payable and accounts receivable

Cash sales and cash purchases

Business rules regarding the cash book

Computerised accounting: spend money/receive money

Day 4: End-of-month reconciliations - proving our transactions

Bank reconciliations

Reconciling your bank account

Computerised accounting

Day 5: The purchase and sale of inventory on credit terms

Credit purchases and credit sales under accrual accounting

The purchases journal

The sales journal

Returns and allowances under accrual accounting

Computerised accounting under accrual accounting

Credit purchases and credit sales under cash accounting

Credit purchases accounted for under cash accounting

Credit sales accounted for on a cash basis under cash accounting

Returns and allowances under cash accounting

Computerised accounting under cash accounting

Day 6: Completing your quarterly BAS

Cash accounting revisited

Completing the BAS

The GST reconciliation

The ‘accounts’ method of completing the BAS

Amounts without a GST impact

Using the GST calculation worksheet for BAS

GST adjustments

Private purchases and usage

Motor vehicles

Computerised accounting

Computerised accounting and private-use calculations

Day 7: Some special rules for small business

Eligibility for small businesses

When is an outlay an expense and when is it an asset?

Depreciation

Assets and record keeping

Repair or improvement?

Spare parts

Replacement tools

Consumables

Prepaid expenses

Accounting for credit card purchases

Accounting for loan repayments

Leased and hire purchase assets

Home office tax traps

When does my hobby become a business?

Where to from here?

How does my accountant fit into all of this?

Computerised accounting — a final postscript

Appendix AUseful resources

Appendix B: Exercise solutions

Appendix C: Glossary

..................Content has been hidden....................

You can't read the all page of ebook, please click here login for view all page.
Reset
18.117.182.179