7. align the practical realities

So far, I’ve encouraged you to consider a broad range of possibilities and search for work that you will love. Now, it’s time to home in—to consider the practical realities of your specific situation and the down-to-earth needs you may have for a job. In this chapter, I look at considerations such as the amount of money you need to make, the time you’re interested in devoting to work, and the level of responsibility you’re willing to assume. If they don’t align with your biggest dreams, you may need to prioritize your wants and needs and decide which concessions to make as you start your career.

This chapter is about the practical reality that works for you (and your partner and family)—what you are willing to invest in terms of time, energy, and money in the deal and what you need and want in return.

For example, suppose you have concluded thus far that your archetype is expressive legacy and your passion is writing books. After evaluating the practical considerations raised in this chapter, you may conclude that your current economic reality includes a heavy student debt load and family commitments that call for significant financial stability for the immediate future. In this example, then, you might decide that you will need to compromise at least for a while; rather than go immediately for your ultimate dream, it may be better to look for a job that carries a little less financial risk but that hopefully will still suit your expressive legacy work preference.

Here, I offer a framework for organizing your thoughts on the practical realities you face, and I also share two stories of Gen Y’s who are in the midst of wrestling with these trade-offs.

Let’s begin with Dan. His story is about both a journey to find what he really loves doing and the practical realities that nudged him in different directions along the way. It is illustrative of the Gen Y career path I have been describing—several different starts to find the one that fits best, but all based on pursuing passion—but now marrying passionate interests to practical concerns.

dan’s story: practical expression of life’s passion

When we spoke, Dan was deep into his job search.1 With college graduation looming only a few months away, he had been thinking hard about the “what next” question and was coming out in a place that neither he nor his friends might have expected four years earlier.

Dan has always been passionate about music. In high school, he played the piano, composed music, and developed his knack for organizing things by founding a concert series. He took a gap year after high school, working for City Year, an organization in which young people work as tutors and mentors, running afterschool programs and leading youth leadership programs. His role there as operations director for large-scale service days further developed his capabilities for organization and business productivity. As he says, “On the heels of City Year, I was more confident as an organizer than as an artist.”

In college, Dan continued to explore the link between his love of music and his skill in running things. In the spring of his freshman year in college, Dan joined the founding team of an independent record label associated with a musician who had been one of Dan’s favorites growing up. “I’d always wanted to produce—working in a studio, being part of the writing and recording process,” he says.

After a year of not doing any of his own music, Dan felt that he had lost his edge as a performer: “I knew that I was now a small fish in a big pond.” But as a member of the Songwriters and Performers Society (SAPS) at NYU, Dan had the opportunity to meet lots of musicians, becoming good friends with a few. “I was witnessing the potential of a few of my friends. We’d get together for coffee once a week, and I turned into a sort of career counselor. As a songwriter/producer, I could empathize with them as artists.” At the same time, Dan was becoming disillusioned with the values of others at the record label, and eventually he decided to leave.

Dan wanted to start his own management company, building on the network he’d established in the music community. From June to December 2005, he was a go-getter, laying the groundwork for his entrepreneurial venture—filing a business certificate, starting a bank account, and launching a Web site. He went on a tour with one artist and recorded a successful full-length album with another. Things were going very well.

Then in December of his sophomore year, Dan saw the movie Brokeback Mountain. Although he’d been openly gay since high school, he found that watching the film and reading the story were deeply personal experiences. As he talked about the film with friends, he started to see it as a story of escapism. The everyday lives of the two men seemed superficial, an act, but the mountain itself was real—it symbolized not only their love for each other but also of each man for himself. Dan realized that the film had hit “a nerve of loneliness within me”—a strong desire to get back to doing things that were more authentically “him.”

As he got deeper into his work as a manager, Dan felt increasingly disconnected from himself. He wasn’t writing—fulfilling his own emotional needs. Instead, he was doing promotional and administrative work for other writers. He remembers thinking that he had once known the feeling of being “on the mountain” but was no longer sure where or when it was. “I wanted to rediscover that feeling.”

The event that galvanized him was attending a huge independent media conference. From Dan’s perspective, every panel might as well have been called, “How Do I Generate Cash Flow?” Folks who were once focused on the art were now scrambling to provide for themselves and, even worse, their families. Dan’s conversations with the people he met there were disappointing. He found himself missing the kind of intellectual challenge that he had enjoyed during high school English classes or while writing music.

On his flight home from the conference, Dan reflected on the mottos of schools he’d attended and organizations he had worked with:

  • ✓ Honesty, Compassion, Respect
  • ✓ Work Conquers All
  • ✓ Virtue Always Green (or Fresh/Alive)
  • ✓ Putting Idealism to Work

His conclusion was simple: those values were important to him, and they wouldn’t work in the music business he’d come to know. He needed to find a career in which he wouldn’t have to sacrifice his values—and one in which his sense of self, his “mountain,” would be something he would be living daily.

The idea of teaching had always lingered in his mind. Dan credited his high school experience at a top boarding school as a major influence on his teen years. Boarding school “provided a community in which I could be myself and discover myself.” Everyone on campus knew that he was gay, but they “saw me as a musician, newspaper writer, ropes course instructor, and good student.” Dan had built close, long-term friendships and strong relationships with his teachers.

As he thought about a career in teaching, he realized he felt excited by the idea of serving as a role model—as someone who didn’t narrow his life—to students from different backgrounds. He was also attracted by the diversity and tolerance that are typical in such environments. As he says, “I’ve felt torn between two worlds. I’m gay but don’t feel comfortable in the gay scene. In straight culture, I often feel like the exception. I love hip-hop, but also folk music. It’s hard to find friends who will dance to one, but also drink beers to another.” He wanted to be part of a diverse community.

Dan got back to New York, closed the recording company, enrolled in summer courses, and dove in to study the classics and Latin. He reveled in the feeling of moving forward and returning all at once. Returning to the goal of teaching—one that had been overshadowed by his musical ambitions—heightened his understanding of his own experience as a student. He connected his “mountain” to life in an intellectually rigorous boarding school.

He is passionate about sharing his love of the subjects he will teach. “I want to be a part of students seeing the deep connection between language and self-expression. Language and art are our best attempts as humans to express the elusive quality of our experiences. Greek and Latin capture this beautifully in their poetry. Words have feelings and relationships to each other. Words matter.”

Dan’s also looking forward to teaching skills such as grammar. He says of this passion, “I’m a complete nerd for these sorts of skills. In college, I met many students who didn’t understand grammar at all. The idea of language disintegrating is just terrible.”

Long term, Dan has different ideas about where his career might go, but his priorities for right now are as follows:

  • ✓ “Location—being near the city that is a hub for my family. But not in the city, just near. I’m done with city life for now.”
  • ✓ “Living in a tolerant community. Massachusetts allows gay marriage/adoption, so that majorly figures into my geographical preference.”
  • ✓ “Working in a place that will provide a lot of support for me as a new teacher. I want a school to empower me rather than just throw me into a classroom.”
  • ✓ “Being able to teach multiple subjects. I want to teach English primarily but would love to teach Latin as well. I look forward to coaching.”
  • ✓ “Earning money insomuch as I feel valued by my employer. However, I’d rather balance my life due to financial constraints rather than indulge my life with wealth.”
  • ✓ “Having the opportunity to earn my master’s degree in English—either subsidized by my employer or rewarded by an increased salary.”
  • ✓ “Owning a cabin in Montana, not an estate.”
  • ✓ “Taking the summers off!”

Dan has concluded that “while I have many career goals for the long term, the overarching life goal is to, as Joseph Campbell put it, ‘follow my bliss.’ How corny?! I know . . . Living and working in a balanced community in which I can integrate physical health and creativity might help to balance my own self.” And as he notes, the journey is not over: “Who knows how I will feel about life and my career in a year, two years, five years?”

the practical reality: your carillon curves

Strategy, in essence, is a choice or a series of choices. For a company, having a strategy implies that its management has a consistent and logical basis for determining where and how to invest the organization’s resources, both time and money. The implication for a career strategy is no different. To shape one, you need a basis for choosing where to invest your time, energy, and perhaps money.

your career curve

What shape will your career take? The line of your career is not an even progression. The amount of time, the intensity of your involvement with the work, the pulls of family, and many other concerns influence the shape at any given moment of that path—what I call the career curve.

The career curve framework guides you in thinking about the practical reality of what will work for you (and your partner and family). How much money do you consider enough (or need so that you can pay off the debt that you are carrying from school loans)? How much time would you like to devote to work? What role would you like it to play in the mosaic of your life’s other activities?

Older adults have tended to think about one career curve. It used to be that the progression of a career meant a steady rise at one workplace through the years, and then a sharp and abrupt end—rather like falling off a cliff—when workers retired. That pattern is being replaced, by and large, by more of a bell curve: entry-level, full involvement and advancement, and then a winding down or deceleration phase as workers transition out of work. Gen Y’s, however, should be thinking of multiple curves. Quite likely, like Dan, you will have ups, downs, and do-overs. For you, the career curve framework might better be called career carillon, because the line of your career is likely to resemble a series of bell curves (see figure 7-1).2

As you think about the options for your career curve(s), consider these issues.

  • Time: What other priorities do you have for your life?

    How much time would you like to devote to work? On the surface, this question is probably the most straightforward of all the considerations, although it’s also one of the most dependent on other choices you make. To a large extent, the amount of time you choose to devote to various activities, including work, will end up depending on how much you enjoy each one relative to the others. Nonetheless, it’s important to consider that, realistically, some careers are far more time-consuming than others.

    FIGURE 7-1

    Career Carillon

    e9781422163665_i0024.jpg
  • Rhythm: Lots of people say they’d like more flexibility in their work arrangements, but what would that really mean for you? How much spontaneity or predictability do you need to accomplish the other priorities in your life? Do you anticipate having other activities that are highly regular (for example, training for an athletic event that could be conducted at the same time every day), or are your other priorities more likely to be spontaneous (for example, going on an impromptu trip)? Would working four long days every week—the same four days—be more appealing to you, or would you rather work in episodic bursts? Various career choices allow various rhythms.
  • Economic reality: Get out your pencil or spreadsheet. It’s time to set some approximate financial goals. How much money do you need at this stage of your life? What standard of living will be comfortable for you? This is not a book about financial planning—there are plenty of those—but I encourage you to do some now. Be sure to take into account not only living expenses but also money required to pay off any student loans and to save for dreams you may have for the future. Consider the amount of help that you can realistically expect from your parents and family. Having a rough sense of your economic requirements will shape the choices that make sense.
  • Challenge: Consider the extent to which you want (or don’t want) to take on difficult or challenging roles at this point, including the level of commitment you would be willing to make to learn new skills and capabilities. How new and how difficult do you want your future work to be?
  • Responsibility: Responsibility is a measure of the interdependence of your work with that of others. How willing are you to take on roles, including managerial tasks, that directly affect others? Are you comfortable having others depend on you? Are you willing to have people look to you for leadership or direction?

These questions help you shape the tangible reality of the work you prefer. Time and money may not be all that counts, but they are an important reality to factor in as you search for your passion.

career curve archetypes

The most likely combinations of career curve considerations create several familiar archetypes (see table 7-1). See whether these capture the relationship you’d like to have with work. Better yet, develop your own unique profile.

  • ✓ Intellectual: You like to work in intense bursts, with flexibility and challenge.
  • ✓ Customer-facing: You enjoy interacting with others in roles that are relatively straightforward, well defined, and service oriented.
  • ✓ Behind the scenes: You love work that is predictable, clearly scheduled, and could be done on a part-time basis.
  • Interdependent: You enjoy being in the center of a complex team of people and are willing to assume intense roles.
  • Change agent: You like to take on significant challenges and have relatively low needs for additional income.
  • Entrepreneur: You are willing to invest significant amounts of time, and perhaps money, to tackle big challenges.

There is no no-risk option. But you can create a life suited to your strengths and passions—and balanced with the practical realities—if you take advantage of the opportunities all around and if you’re not afraid to close the door on one path and begin another when necessary.

allison’s story: practical trade-offs to meet multiple priorities

Allison Blood is highly organized and very busy.3 A senior in college, Allison is a nursing student with a business minor. She is also passionate about horses. She trains young horses, teaches riding, and competes. In between, she runs a major program for the local riding organization and does a variety of other volunteer work.

Allison’s life plans reflect the thoughtful consideration she brings to most aspects of her life. Although she grew up on a farm, she never considered making a career in the horse world. She knows how tough and uncertain the horse business can be. And farm life wasn’t an option either. Allison wants something that offers security, stability, and insurance.

Allison’s love of animals and science initially led her to consider a career as a veterinarian. However, she recognized that the round-the-clock demands of that career would leave her little time to enjoy her own horses and, later, the family she plans to have. She considered becoming a doctor, but the investment of time and money required to go to school for all those years was a drawback.

She chose nursing as the best blend of these practical considerations. Nursing allows her to work in a field she loves and in an occupation that offers flexible scheduling options. For example, it’s possible to work three twelve-hour shifts a week and be considered full-time. Some nurses with younger children work part-time: two twelve-hour shifts.

After one year’s experience in a hospital, it is possible to create even greater flexibility. Many nurses elect to sign on with a nursing agency. This option offers cyclic work (as discussed in chapter 6). Allison knows colleagues who have been at the same hospital for many years, but on an agency basis. These nurses work three months, then take time off, and then sign back on for another three months.

In addition to flexible hours, nursing faces a significant shortage of available staff and, as a result, offers attractive financial incentives. One package Allison is considering includes $10,000 per year to pay off loans. Most offer attractive benefits: dental and health insurance, public transportation passes, free on-site parking, and even gym memberships for the employee and her family. As Allison wisely notes, “The little things add up.” Nursing will provide the money she needs to have a life that includes horses.

After several years, Allison plans to begin studying to get her master’s degree, taking advantage of the hospital’s willingness to contribute to her tuition per year. With a master’s, she will become a nurse practitioner, eligible for even more attractive compensation.

Nursing also offers flexibility of place. Allison will be able to choose a facility that balances access to challenging cases and proximity to rural areas, so it will be easy for her to get to a place where she can ride and teach.

For Allison, nursing seems like an optimum trade-off of money, time to degree, and ultimate flexibility. And it’s one she is sure she loves. Her hands-on experience with horses creates a strong set of caretaking skills. Having been committed to community service throughout her life, she loves the service aspect of the profession: “It’s part of what pushed me toward being a nurse or doctor.”

She would like to get married and have children at some point—no earlier than age thirty. Once she has children, she plans to cut back the amount of time she works, again using the flexibility of her chosen profession to balance her life. Her expectation is that she will work only one or two shifts per week, only when her husband is home to stay with the children.

Allison credits her parents, and particularly her father, with giving her persistence and an appreciation of hard work, of doing chores and taking care of your equipment, and of doing a thorough job in the amount of time you have. She wants to let her children have the same experience growing up that she had—the responsibility of work and the fun of horses and the farm. She has mapped out a practical path that will allow her to pursue multiple passions—medicine, horses, and family.

the process of discovery

The questions posed in this and earlier chapters are not analytical frameworks that will lead you to one answer, but rather what I like to think of as prisms that let the light shine through. Hold up each option you consider against these frameworks to see how each looks against your practical reality.

We know, from sound research, that adults find their way forward by trying new things, evaluating each one as they go—continually searching for the path that works best for them. As expressed by Herminia Ibarra, a professor of organizational behavior at INSEAD, “Identities change in practice, as we start doing new things (crafting experiments), interacting with different people (shifting connections), and reinterpreting our life stories through the lens of the emerging possibilities (making sense).”4

Viewing each possibility through the lens of your personal criteria is one way of making sense.

e9781422163665_i0026.jpg


In chapter 8, we look at questions to ask and signals to be on the lookout for as you search for the right position.

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