The domains of automation testing and security testing

The domain of automation includes white-box code inspection, unit testing, acceptance testing, integration testing, API testing, and end-to-end UI testing. In terms of implementation effort, unit testing and white-box inspection usually take the least effort, while UI testing often takes the most effort, particularly in order to understand the UI business flow.

Therefore, most automated testing cases are done with unit testing or API-level testing. Automated UI testing may only cover the scenarios from a user perspective while the API testing may cover more business logic or exception handling use cases. The following diagram illustrates the different levels of automation testing and how much effort they take.

Levels of Automation Testing

On the other hand, the domain of security testing can be much broader. The following table lists the practices that come under the general umbrella of security testing. In this book, we will have some case studies to cover some of the topics in bold:

  • Information gathering
  • Vulnerability analysis
  • Wireless attacks
  • Web application exploitation tools
  • Forensics tools
  • Stress testing
  • Sniffing and spoofing
  • Password attacks
  • Maintaining access
  • Reverse engineering
  • Reporting tools
  • Hardware hacking
  • Authentication
  • Authorization
  • Configuration management
  • Cryptography
  • Data validation
  • Denial of service
  • Encryption
  • Error handling
  • Information disclosure
  • Race conditions
  • Session management
  • Secure transmission
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