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NIS+ Reference
by Janice Winsor
Solaris™ 8 Advanced System Administrator's Guide, Third Edition
Copyright
Preface
Acknowledgments
Mail Services
Understanding Mail Services
New Mail Service Features
Systems in a Mail Configuration
Mail Service Programs
DNS and sendmail
Aliases
Mail Addressing
Mail Services Files and Programs
Customizing sendmail Configuration Files
How the sendmail Program Works
Message-Header Editing
Configuration File
How sendmail Is Implemented
Introducing the m4 Macro Processor
Writing a Custom Macro Configuration File
Generating the sendmail Configuration File
Using the sendmail Restricted Shell
Reference Tables
Planning Mail Services
Single DNS Domain with an Internet Connection
Single DNS Domain with Internet Connection and Separate Gateway
DNS Domain and a Subdomain with One Internet Connection
DNS Domain with a UUCP Gateway
Setting Up and Administering Mail Services
Preparing to Set Up Mail Services
Setting Up Mail Services
Creating Mail Aliases
Testing Your Mail Configuration
Administering Your Mail Configuration
Troubleshooting Your Mail Configuration
NIS+
Introducing the NIS+ Environment
Comparison of NIS and NIS+
The NIS+ Namespace
NIS+ Security
The NIS+ Updating Model
NIS and NIS+ Compatibility
The Nameservice Switch
NIS+ Administration
Setting Up NIS+ Servers and Clients
Setting Up an NIS+ Namespace
Introducing the NIS+ Installation Scripts
Preparing for Setup and Configuration
Setting Up an NIS+ Root Server
Setting Up NIS+ Client Systems
Verification of the Setup
Automounter and WebNFS Services
Understanding the Automounter
NFS Terminology
NIS+ Terminology
Automount Terminology
Automount Maps and Mount Points
Components of the Automounter
How the Automounter Works
How to Plan for Automounting
Setting Up the Automounter
Setting Up Automount Server Systems
Setting Up Automount Client Systems
Displaying Information About NIS+ Automount Maps
Setting Up NIS+ Automount Maps
Troubleshooting Automounter Problems
Automounter Error Messages
Introducing WebNFS
The WebNFS Service
WebNFS Security Negotiation
WebNFS Limitations with Web Browsers
Planning for WebNFS Access
WebNFS Access
Service Access Facility
Understanding the Service Access Facility
Benefits of the SAF
The SAF Daemons
The SAF Commands
SAF Architecture
Reference to SAF Commands, Tasks, and Options
Admintool: Serial Ports and SAF
Templates
Starting Admintool: Serial Ports
Starting the SMC Serial Ports Tool
Setting Up Modems and Character Terminals
Tools for Setting Up Modems and Character Terminals
Using Variables in SAF Commands
Setting Up Modems
Setting Up SAF for Character Terminals
Setting Up Printing Services
New Printing Features in the Solaris 8 Operating Environment
Solaris Print Package Redesign
Print Administration Tools in the Solaris Operating Environment
System Requirements for a Print Server
Printer Configuration Information
Introducing Solaris Print Manager
Adding a Network Printer
Using Print Client Commands
Solving Printing Problems
Application Software
Installing and Managing Application Software
Overview of Installing and Managing Application Software
User Access to Applications
Installing and Configuring Packages
Changes to the Default Package Version
Developing Wrappers
Using a Common Command Directory
Setting User Configurations
Understanding Distribution Issues
Licensing
Package Commands
Reviewing Package Commands
Package Formats
Setting Up Package Administration Files
Adding Packages
Checking the Installation of a Package
Displaying Package Parameters
Listing Packages
Removing Packages
Using the Package System Log File
Translating Package Formats
Admintool: Software Manager
Starting Admintool
Installing Software
Removing Software
Solaris Product Registry
Introducing the Product Registry Tool
Installing Software with the Product Registry Tool
Uninstalling Products with the Product Registry Tool
Installing and Managing System Software Patches
Patch Distribution
Patch Numbering
Installing a Patch
Removing Patches
Introducing Shell Programming
Writing Shell Scripts
Basic Concepts
Variables
File Name Stripping
Built-in Shell Variables
Built-in Commands
Environment Variables
Input and Output
Testing for Conditions
Controlling the Flow
Exit Status
Mathematical Operations
User-Defined Functions
Debugging Shell Scripts
Reference Tables and Example Scripts
Reference Tables
Example Scripts
System Security
Understanding System Security
New Security Features in the Solaris 8 Release
New Security Features in the Solaris 2.6 Release
Overview of System Security
File Security
Network Security
Using the Automated Security Enhancement Tool (ASET)
ASET Master Files
ASET Security Levels
How ASET Tasks Work
ASET Execution Log
ASET Reports
ASET Master Files
ASET Environment File (asetenv)
Running ASET
Restoring System Files Modified by ASET
ASET Error Messages
Using Authentication Services
Example: Diffie-Hellman
Example: Secure RPC
DES Encryption
Diffie-Hellman Authentication
The Pluggable Authentication Module (PAM) Framework
Role-Based Access Control
What Is a Role?
Administrative Rights
Primary Administrator Capabilities
Granting Rights to a User
Creating a Role
Regular User Rights
Rights Hierarchies
Real and Effective UIDs and GIDs
The RBAC Databases
Commands That Use Role-Based Access Control Authorizations
Commands for Managing Role-Based Access Control
Volume Management
What's New with Volume Management
Volume Management Files
Volume Management Mount Points
Removable Media Manager
Local and Remote CD-ROMs
Diskettes and Volume Management
Accessing DVD-ROM Drives
Troubleshooting
Using Workman with Volume Management
Disabling Volume Management
Celeste's Tutorial on Solaris 2.x Modems and Terminals
Introduction
Celeste's Strategy for Configuring Modems and Terminals
Tip and /etc/remote
Basic Modem Programming
Enabling Solaris for a Bidirectional Modem
Enabling Solaris for a Dial-out-only Modem
Setting Up a Terminal on Solaris 2.x
Setting Serial Port Modes
Configuring Serial Ports for UUCP
File format: /etc/saf/{pmtag}/_pmtab and /etc/saf/_sactab
Customizing the Login Message (Solaris 2.0–2.3)
Customizing the Login Message (Solaris 2.4–higher)
Solaris IA Issues
Vendor List
Glossary
Bibliography
General References
Electronic Mail References
SAF References
NIS+ Reference
Printing Reference
Patch Reference
Shell References
Programming Languages
System Security
Index
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