4

Cases

The university press

Abstract

Often housed in the libraries, the university press offers a unique development opportunity. Donors can support publishing projects as well as digital collections. In addition to journals, a scholarly press often includes digital repositories of published materials representing a specific topic or research area.

Keywords

Digital repository; University press; Scholarly publishing; Digital collections

Not all universities have a press and not all presses reside within the library. However, if they do, they represent another great case for philanthropic giving for the right prospect. There are two ways to think about the press in terms of philanthropic support, depending on the specific structure for each university. Broadly speaking, most university presses will be divided on some level between what is considered “scholarly publishing” and publishing for the public.

Most alumni and prospects really don’t understand what goes on in a university press. Many won’t even be aware of it at all. If they are, the common assumption is that the university press publishes the work of faculty on campus. As a general rule, that is actually far from the truth. Most presses have a defined specialty depending on the journals they hold or an area of expertise at the university. To begin setting your fundraising strategy for the press, it is important to investigate its list of publications to determine areas of focus or trends. Pay close attention to book series or journals. For example, if the press publishes several journals on nursing-related scholarship, nursing alumni start to emerge as potential donors in your prospect pool. In the case of journals, gift funds can be created to supplement journal production. Even better is a book series. Books are more compelling to donors than scholarly journals in most cases, and sponsorships for volumes in a series with a meaningful alignment can be an interesting opportunity that appeals to some donors.

The university press is an area that is beginning to get funding from donors interested in managing the massive amounts of information that are being collected due to digital communication and publishing. Because these presses focus primarily on scholarly publishing, they don’t necessarily compete with mainstream publishing. However, due to the way mainstream publishing has influenced the market, it’s more important than ever for university presses to deliver their products in a similar fashion. Mike Scutari explains, “The proliferation of digital technology has created a seemingly limitless amount of information at our fingertips. It has also created a bunch of white noise. This problem is particularly acute in the university publishing world, as publishers try to compete with for-profit houses to attract ever-distracted readers glued to their iPads, Tablets, insert-digital-white-noise-device-here. It's too much to process.” (Scutari, 2015).

One of the best opportunities to engage donors in press projects is university history or projects about notable alumni. These are the kinds of projects that some presses will do as a part of their publishing strategy or sometimes as a one-off to celebrate a historic moment or anniversary. They offer a good opportunity to engage a large community without a publishing affinity but with a strong interest in the subject matter and the product. A project focused on a historical figure tied to the university may provide an opportunity for a single donor with a strong interest in the subject or history in general. In many cases, an author of such a book may very well be a graduate of the university and have an existing pool of supporters who may be willing to invest in a book project. This is an opportunity for a major gift or even a collaborative gift or donor circle. For large, university- level publications, a well-publicized crowd-funding campaign could be leveraged to cover the publishing overhead and go far to promote future sales once the work is ready for distribution.

Another aspect of a typical university press is the digital repository. If your press has one of these open access collections, it is a way to engage alumni who have alignment to the subject of the collection. This support is positioned much like any other collection opportunity. Often repositories are corporate resources. They may be records from professional associations, multiyear data collections for a specific topic, or journal or newspaper publications. Whatever the focus of the collection, these can reach beyond the alumni pool into a professional community or other stakeholder group. For libraries, access to information is at the core of their mission, so providing resources for free, beyond the scope of the university environment, is not only an important service but one that illustrates the larger value of the academic library for the community at large.

The open access position is powerful for donors. In the world of scholarly publishing, scholars are often required to pay high costs for downloads. This is a highly debated issue in the library field and something that the large foundations funding higher education are becoming more interested in. The case for giving in this case is assisting universities in finding solutions to making scholarship and research more accessible and less costly for researchers.

Success story

Yale University Press

The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation awarded an $840,000 grant to Yale University Press in 2015 to develop a way for users to be able to digitally access publications in some specific collections. In order to fulfill the education mission of the press, this grant goes even further by supporting the development of a customizable portal that allows researchers and instructors to create their own collections with additional assets like art or photos for their research projects or to support classroom instruction. Even more important is the fact that the grant allows access without a fee. For researchers and students, these resources are now more accessible than ever before.

(Scutari, 2015)

A fundraiser speaks to an academic librarian

FR: The university press is another excellent opportunity for soliciting support for the academic library. Many new fundraisers in the library may not fully understand what the university press does. I’ve heard colleagues confuse the university press with the university marketing and media office.

AL: Agreed. Unless you’ve worked with colleagues in the university press, you may not understand what they’re all about. If you don’t understand what they do, you certainly can’t position them for gifts with donors.

FR: So what exactly do they publish in the press?

AL: All are different, of course, but the first way to talk about the press with donors is to get them to understand the similarities between a university press and a regular, mainstream press. Just like a regular press, the university press publishes books. So the most logical opportunity for donors is to support a book publishing project, and that is especially helpful if they are working with authors who require a retainer before they write a book.

FR: What kinds of books are published at a university press?

AL: At our press, one of the most popular projects for donors are books about university history or state history. They have also supported biographies of famous alumni.

FR: What about scholarly publishing?

AL: That is, of course, the main mission for a university press. As you well know, having worked with faculty for many years, having research published is the goal of all researchers working in the university environment. University presses often focus on a particular area of research and solicit research proposals for projects.

FR: So it isn’t just your own faculty who are published in the university press?

AL: No, in fact, they probably publish more outside the university community than inside. It just depends on the topic. Faculty are aware of presses that publish in a particular area, and they will propose projects to the appropriate one. Most university presses own a collection of academic journals that fit a particular area of expertise and take proposals from researchers for those publications.

FR: How viable is it to cultivate donors for those journals

AL: Probably not as popular a case as a book about university history, but some journals are funded by endowments from donors who have a passion for the topic area.

FR: This is another example of the need to work very closely with the press director to understand the goals and strategies so that you can be a good advocate for the financial needs of the press as well as understand the kinds of projects they are hoping to fund. Are gifts-in-kind ever appropriate for a press?

AL: One area of emerging publishing is the scholarly repository. These are collections of published materials that are provided on an open access platform. Depending on the topic, presses are certainly looking for materials to add to these repositories. A donor who is willing to donate documents for open access would be a great gift-in-kind opportunity for the press.

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