Index
- Abernathy, W.
- Abramovitz, M.
- absorptive capacity
- academic research
- Acemoglu, D.
- acquisition of technology
- Acs, Z.
- advanced economies
- affiliates see also subsidiaries; TNCs (Transnational Corporations)
- Africa
- Agglomeration see also externalities; spillover
- agglomeration economies
- clusters
- industrial cluster
- Aghion, P.
- alliance
- alliance capitalism
- Amendola, G.
- appropriability
- Archibugi, D.
- Arora, A.
- Arranz, A.
- Arrow, K.
- ARWU (Academic Ranking of World Universities)
- ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations)
- Asheim, B.
- Asia
- asset specificity
- asymmetric information
- Athreye, S.
- Barca, F.
- Barnard, H.
- Barro, R.
- Baumol, W.J.
- Beck, U.
- Becker, G.
- Bell, M.
- Bessen, J.
- bibliometrics
- Birkinshaw, J.
- Boldrin, M.
- brain drain
- Branstetter, L.
- Breschi, S.
- Bretton Woods
- BRICS countries (Brazil Russia, India, China and South Africa)
- Brunswicker, S.
- Brusoni, S.
- Callon, M.
- Cantwell, J.
- capabilities
- dynamic capabilities
- knowledge capabilities
- organizational capabilities
- technological capabilities
- capital
- capital investment
- human capital
- social capital
- capitalism
- Cassiman, B.
- Castellacci, F.
- CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Chandler, A.D.
- Chesbrough, H.W.
- China
- Choi, J.
- Christensen, C.
- cities
- Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)
- Coase, R.
- cognitive proximity
- Cohen, W.
- collaboration
- global collaboration
- global science collaboration
- R&D collaboration
- scientific collaboration
- communication costs
- comparative advantage
- competition
- competitive advantage
- compulsory patent
- connectedness
- convergence
- copyright
- Coriat, B.
- Correa, C.
- costs
- communication costs
- distance costs
- information costs
- production costs
- sunk costs
- transaction costs
- transport costs
- Cowan, R.
- creative class see also global creative class
- creativity
- Crescenzi, R.
- Criscuolo, P.
- cross-licensing
- crowdfunding
- cultural heritage
- cultural property
- Dasgupta, P.
- design
- developing countries
- development policy
- Di Minin, A.
- distance costs
- Dolci, J.
- Dosi, G.
- Douglas, M.
- Drahos, P.
- Dunning, J.H.
- dynamic capabilities
- economic development
- economic development policy
- economic geography
- economic growth
- economic integration
- economies of scale
- Edquist, C.
- efficiency
- embeddedness
- emerging economies
- emerging MNCs (EMNCs)
- employment
- entrepreneurship
- environment
- Etzkowitz, H.
- EU (European Union)
- exports
- externalities see also spillover
- knowledge externalities
- positive externalities
- Fagerberg.
- FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations)
- Farah, P.
- FDI (foreign direct investment)
- inward FDI
- outward FDI
- Feldman, M.
- Filippetti, A.
- firm location
- Flanagan, K.
- Florida, R.
- flows of knowledge
- flows of technology
- foreign direct investment
- Foss.
- Freeman, C.
- Frenz, M.
- Friedman, T.
- Gambardella, A.
- GATS (General Agreement on Trade in Services)
- GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) see also WTO (World Trade Organization)
- general purpose technology
- geographical proximity
- geography
- Gereffi, G.
- Gertler, M.S.
- Geuna, A.
- GGe (greenhouse gas emissions)
- Ghoshal, S.
- Gianfrate, G.
- Gillies, D.
- Gillies, G.
- Glaeser, E.
- global
- cities
- climate change
- collaboration
- competition
- connections
- creative class
- generation of knowledge
- governance
- innovation network
- network
- pipelines
- production network
- public goods
- R&D
- risk
- science collaboration
- value chain
- Global Creativity Index (GCI)
- globalization
- of IPRs
- of science
- of technology
- governmental open data
- Granovetter, M.
- Grossman, G.
- Guy, F.
- Hall, P.
- Heller, M.
- highly educated
- Howells, J.
- Howitt, P.
- Hsueh, R.
- human capital see also human resources
- human resources
- human resources for science and technology (HRST)
- Iammarino, S.
- ICTs (information and communication technologies)
- imitation
- imports
- increasing returns to scale
- industrial agglomeration see also agglomeration
- industrial district see also industrial agglomeration; industrial cluster
- information costs
- information society
- Inglehart, R.
- innovation
- democratization of innovation
- innovation network
- innovation process
- open innovation
- organizational innovation
- product innovation
- radical innovation
- regional innovation systems
- soft innovation
- sources of innovation
- systems of innovation
- innovation in reverse
- institutions
- intellectual property rights (IPRs)
- compulsory patent
- copyright
- globalization of IPRs
- IPR regime
- patent
- utility model
- international division of labor
- international mobility
- internationalization
- internationalization of KIBS see also KIBS (knowledge-intensive business sector)
- internationalization of R&D
- internationalization of services
- inward FDI
- IPRs see intellectual property rights (IPRs)
- Jacobs, J.
- Jaffe, A.B.
- Javorcik, B.
- joint venture
- Kapur, S.
- KIBS (knowledge-intensive business sector)
- Kindleberger, C.
- knowledge
- acquisition of knowledge
- capabilities
- flows of knowledge
- global generation of knowledge
- knowledge capabilities
- sources of knowledge
- tacit knowledge
- Kogut, B.
- Krugman, P.
- labour
- Lall, S.
- Landes, D.S.
- Laursen, K.
- learning
- learning by doing
- Lerner, J.
- Less Developed Countries (LDCs) see also developing countries
- Levine, D.K.
- Leydesdorff, L.
- Liefner.
- linkages
- localization
- Lorenzen, M.
- Lundvall, B.A.
- M&A (mergers and acquisitions)
- Machlup, F.
- Malerba, F.
- Mansfield, E.
- market
- concentration
- failure
- imperfections
- size
- structure
- Marshall, A.
- Maskell, P.
- Maskus, K.
- mass production
- Massini, S.
- Mazzucato, M.
- McCann, P.
- Meliciani.
- Mellander, C.
- Mercosur (Mercado Com·n del Sur)
- Meurer, J.
- Miles.
- Mincer, J.
- Miozzo, M.
- MNCs (Multinational Corporations) see also affiliates; subsidiaries; TNCs (Transnational Corporations)
- mobility
- mobility of scientists, see also scientific mobility
- modes of production
- Mokyr, J.
- monopoly
- Moretti, E.
- Mowery, D.
- Mudambi, R.
- NAFTA (North-America Free Trade Agreement)
- Narula, R.
- Natera, J.M.
- national innovation systems
- National Research Foundation (NRF)
- Nelson, R.R.
- networks
- NICs (newly industrialized countries)
- Nooteboom, B.
- OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development)
- offshoring
- open data
- open government
- openness
- organizational capabilities
- Ostrom, E.
- outsourcing
- outward FDI
- Paci, R.
- Patel, P.
- patent
- Pavitt, K.
- Penrose, E.
- Perez, C.
- Pianta, M.
- Piccaluga, A.
- Piore, M.
- Pisano, G.
- Piscitello, L.
- Polanyi, K.
- Porter, M.
- Prencipe, A.
- production
- global production network
- mass production
- modes of production
- production costs
- production factors
- productivity
- proximity see also agglomeration; agglomeration economies
- cognitive proximity
- geographical proximity
- social proximity
- spatial proximity
- public goods
- R&D (research and development)
- business R&D
- foreign R&D
- global R&D
- internationalization of R&D
- public R&D
- R&D collaboration
- regional economic integration
- regional growth
- regional integration
- Robinson, J.A.
- Rodrik, D.
- Romer, P.
- Rosenberg.
- roundaboutness
- royalty and license fees (RLF)
- Salter, A.
- Sassen, S.
- Savona, M.
- Saxenian, A.
- Scherer, F.M.
- Schumpeter, J.A.
- SCI (Science Citation Index)
- science and technology policy
- scientific mobility see also mobility of scientists
- Sell, S.
- Sen, A.
- serendipity
- Silicon Valley
- skills see also human capital
- SMEs (small and medium enterprises)
- social capital
- social proximity
- Soete, L.
- Solow, R.
- Soskice, D.
- Southern African Development Community (SADC)
- spatial proximity see also agglomeration
- specialization
- spillover see also externalities
- Srholec, M.
- STI (science, technology, and innovation)
- Stiglitz, J.
- Stoneman, P.
- Storper, M.
- strategic technology partnering (STP)
- Sturgeon, T.
- subsidiaries see also affiliates; TNCs (Transnational Corporations)
- sunk costs
- supercomputers
- systems of innovation
- Tang, K.K.
- technological accumulation
- technological capabilities
- technological catch-up
- technological change
- technological specialization
- technology
- acquisition of technology
- flows of technology
- general purpose technology
- globalization of technology
- information and communication technologies (ICTs)
- science and technology policy
- technology creation
- technology sharing
- technology transfer
- Teece, D.
- Terzi, A.
- TNCs (Transnational Corporations) see also affiliates; MNCs (Multinational Corporations); subsidiaries
- trade
- barriers to trade
- free trade
- trade liberalization
- transaction costs
- transition economies
- transport costs
- Tremolada, R.
- Trippl, M.
- TRIPs (Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights) Agreement see also globalization of IPRs
- trust
- Tylecote, A.
- UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development)
- UNDP (United Nations Development Programme)
- unemployment
- UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)
- UNICEF (The United Nations Children’s Fund)
- UNIDO (United Nations Industrial Development Organization)
- university
- Usai, S.
- USPTO (United States Patent and Tradmark Office)
- utility model
- Utterback, J.
- value chain
- Venables, A.J.
- Vernon, R.
- Verspagen, B.
- vertical integration
- vertical linkages
- Veugelers, R.
- von Hippel, E.
- von Tunzelmann.
- Wade, R.
- wages
- welfare
- Winter, S.G.
- WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization)
- World Bank
- WoS (web of science)
- WTO (World Trade Organization) see also GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)
- Zander, U.
- Zanfei, A.
- Zhou, C.
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