Index


 

Please note that index links point to page beginnings from the print edition. Locations are approximate in e-readers, and you may need to page down one or more times after clicking a link to get to the indexed material.

2D drawings, 2

2D primitives, 40–41

2D shapes, 15

3D drawings, 2

3D forms, 15

3D models, 133, 135, 137. See also models

3D points, 125–126

3D Print function, 13

3D printed products, 1, 87

3D printers, 1, 5–6, 100. See also printers

3D printing

    additive printing, 251–252

    from computer, 273–274

    considerations, 27–28

    general information, 251

    help, 275

    from Meshmixer, 27, 259, 266–268, 273

    preparing models for, 135

    service bureaus. See service bureaus

3D scanning, 87

3D slices. See slices

3D Slices technique, 234

3D stamps, 165–166

.3dmk format, 9

.3dp files, 9, 96, 103–104

.3dp format, 9

3ds Max program, 3

3dwarehouse.sketchup.com, 10

100kGarages.com, 6, 10

123D account

    downloading STL files from, 247–248

    editing/deleting models, 64

    Models page, 64

    overview, 7–8, 10

    public/private options, 64

    saving files from CNC Utility, 255

    signing in to, 64

    uploading files to, 63–64

123D apps. See specific apps

123D blog, 10

123D Catch, 87–133

    captures, 87, 88

    considerations, 5

    desktop app. See Catch desktop app

    Make-importable files, 219

    overview, 4, 88

    phone/tablet app. See Catch phone/tablet app

    photosets. See photosets

    platforms, 88

    processing, 88

    resources, 133

    sharing, 88

    smartphone app, 88–97

    troubleshooting, 97

    web app. See Catch web app

    websites, 88, 133, 137

123D Circuits app, 4

123D Creature app, 4, 5

123D Design. See also Design entries

    basics, 11–25

    blogs, 10

    considerations, 3

    described, 4

    downloading desktop app, 9–10

    Help menu, 21, 22

    hot keys/shortcuts, 11

    interface, 11–25

    Make-importable files, 218–219

    menu bar, 12–22

    navigation panel, 12, 22–24

    online kits window, 12, 24

    opening, 11

    origin, 12

    premium membership, 21

    projects. See projects

    sketch plane, 12, 34–40

    Sketch Text tool, 25

    Snap and Units menu, 12, 24–25

    support forum, 10

    tips, 11

    using ViewCube in, 22

    versions, 10

    ViewCube, 12

123D Gallery. See gallery

123D Make, 217–236. See also Make entries

    choosing material, 225–226

    choosing model size, 223

    construction techniques, 223–234

    described, 4, 217

    downloading desktop app, 217

    example shapes, 220

    exporting files, 227–228, 235

    importing files, 220

    interface, 219–222

    manipulating models, 221–222

    manufacturing settings, 222–223

    modifying models in, 223–225

    navigating in, 221–222

    opening files, 220

    resources, 219, 249

    saving files, 220

    saving models, 234–235

    selecting sheet size, 222–223

    sending models to service bureau, 235–236

    smartphone/tablet app, 217

    using ViewCube in, 222, 223

    workspace, 219

123D Meshmixer. See Meshmixer

123D Sculpt app, 5

123D suite. See Autodesk 123D suite

123dapp.com, 10, 94

123dx files, 75, 76, 77

.123dx format, 9, 27

A

ABS filament, 255

adaptive thickening, 268

Add Support Structure option, 268

additive printing, 251–252

Add/Remove Seams icon, 231–232

Adobe Illustrator, 48

Align tool, 200, 201

aligning items, 200, 201

Alignment control, 80

.amf format, 9, 135, 170, 179, 264

Android devices, 88

animation path, 122, 123

animations, 120–124

Apple AirPrint printer, 5

Apply Overlay box, 33

Arc tools, 34, 61

arcs, 16, 34, 62

Assembly Steps icon, 225, 226

Attract brush, 168

Auto Clean-Up tool, 108

Auto Repair All option, 141–142, 149, 151

AutoCAD 360 app

    vs. Autodesk 360, 76

    dashboard, 76, 77

    free trial, 85

    overview, 75–76

    support, 85

    version issues, 82–83

AutoCAD program, 3, 5, 7, 75

Autodesk 3ds Max, 5

Autodesk 123D suite, 4–5

    apps included with, 4–5

    described, 3, 4

    downloading apps, 7

    file formats, 8–9

    support boards, 74

    system requirements, 8

    user account, 10

Autodesk 360 app, 7, 76, 79

Autodesk blogs, 10

Autodesk company, 3

Autodesk Fusion 360, 5

Autodesk Print utility, 277

Autodesk Recap, 5, 87

.avi format, 9

axes, 30, 31, 118, 140, 195

B

back faces, 162–163

bangle bracelet project, 28–41

bead model, 161–166

bins, 24, 172–176

Blender program, 3

blogs, 10, 74, 216

bobble head doll, 133

Boolean functions, 165

bowtie, 2

“box gizmo,” 14

box/circle icon, 23

box/eye icon, 23

bracelet project, 28–41

breadboard view, 4

bridges, 252

brush selector, 142, 146–148

brushes, 146, 147, 166–170

Bubble Smooth brush, 168, 169

buckets, 12. See also menus

build plate, 4, 5, 251, 254, 277

building blocks, 186–198

Bunny button, 135

business card project, 59–65

C

CAD (computer-aided drafting) software, 2

cameras, 132

canvas, 12, 28, 102, 113, 114

captures, 87

Catch desktop app, 109–130. See also 123D Catch

    animations, 120–124

    basic functions, 113–114

    described, 88, 109

    display settings, 118, 119

    displaying captures, 114, 118, 119

    downloading files, 111–112

    editing captures, 113

    exporting catch, 130, 131

    generating mesh, 128–129

    help, 114

    importing photosets, 111–112

    interface, 113–120

    manipulating items, 115–116

    Marketplace, 112, 114

    menu bar, 113–114

    naming/describing capture, 111

    navigation system, 113, 114, 116–118

    publishing to gallery, 112

    reference points, 125–128

    scaling captures, 126–128

    signing in, 110–111

    tools, 114–118

    troubleshooting, 129–130

    work canvas, 113

Catch phone/tablet app, 88–97. See also 123D Catch

    described, 88

    disabling data plan, 90, 91

    displaying captures, 90–94

    downloading captures, 94–97

    interface, 88–89

    photo feedback/review, 90, 91

    processing status, 90, 92

    publishing captures, 93, 94

    sharing captures, 93, 94

    signing in, 88, 89

    submitting photosets, 90–94

    troubleshooting, 97

Catch web app, 97–109. See also 123D Catch

    adding/subtracting photos from capture, 100, 101

    creating new model, 97

    described, 88, 97

    displaying captures, 103

    editing files/captures, 100, 101

    editing/repairing captures with, 104–108

    functions, 101–102

    help, 97, 99

    importing files, 103–104

    interface, 97–103

    navigation, 102–103

    opening files/captures, 100

    saving work, 100

    selecting items, 104–105

    sending captures to 3D printer, 100

    signing in, 97, 99

    tools, 97–102

    troubleshooting, 108–109

    work canvas, 102

CC (Creative Commons) license, 74

Center Point option, 43

chamfer, 15, 17, 20

Chamfer tool, 15, 17

character mesh models, 4

Christmas ornaments, 2

Chrome browser, 76, 88

Circle sketch tool, 41–45

circles, 41–45

Circular Pattern option, 43

Circular tool, 18, 19

clear shader, 156, 157

closed profile, 39

CNC (Computer Numerical Control), 6

CNC cutters, 6

CNC fabrications, 4

CNC lathes, 249

CNC machines

    choosing, 240, 241

    consumer-level, 6

    described, 6, 217

    G-code, 5, 7, 237, 240–247

    setting up, 246, 247

CNC routers, 6, 237

CNC Utility, 237–247

    changing model size, 242, 243

    choosing machine, 240, 241

    choosing material/dimensions, 240–242

    described, 5, 217, 237

    downloading STL files, 247–248

    Finishing Pass options, 244

    G-code, 5, 7, 237, 240–247

    importing files into, 238

    interface, 238–240

    launching, 237–238

    model simulation, 245, 246

    preview settings, 245

    resources, 249

    Rough Pass options, 244

    saving files to 123D account, 255

    saving projects, 239

    scaling items in, 239, 242

    toolpaths, 242–246

    using ViewCube in, 240

    working with projects/models, 239–240

    workspace, 239

coasters, 2

Collada format, 264

color

    adding/removing, 33, 67

    assigning to layers, 82

    models, 67, 68, 136, 148, 192

    overlaying, 33

    stamps, 163, 164

color palettes, 82

Combine menu, 18–21, 46

Computer Numerical Control. See CNC

computer-aided drafting (CAD) software, 2

computers

    makerspace, 6

    printing to MakerBot from, 273–274

    saving files to, 13, 34

    system requirements, 8

cones, 65, 66

Construct menu, 15, 16

construction drawings, 76–85

Contract Ring option, 148

cookie cutter project, 48–51

copying items, 31

copyrights, 74, 198

Create 3D Layout function, 13

Creation Tools option, 118

Creative Commons (CC) license, 74

Creative Commons website, 74

Cricut Explore, 217

Cricut projects, 249

Cricut website, 249

crossing window, 27

cruising, 15

Curve technique, 229–230

Custom Gear Generator, 213

Cut action, 18–20

Cut Layout tab, 225–226

Cut option, 47

cutouts, 51, 56

cutting patterns, 4

cylinders, 3, 46, 65–66

D

.dae format, 264

“decimation,” 231

default shader, 156, 157

Delete and Fill tool, 105

DELETE key, 11

Depth option, 168

Design app. See 123D Design

Design Application menu, 12–13

design considerations, 257–258

Design Feed, 81

Design screen, 78–83

designs. See models

desktop apps. See specific apps

.dfx export option, 227

Diamond joint type, 233

digital models, 257, 268

digitalstore.makerbot.com, 10

dimension lines, 36, 128

dimension numbers, 151

dimension units, 82

dimensions, 81–82

Direction option, 260, 261

Display Settings option, 118

dissolvable filament, 255

DIY (Do-It-Yourself), 1

dog bones, 229

Do-It-Yourself (DIY), 1

Dolly mode, 115

dowels, 223, 224

Dowels option, 223, 224

download links, 9–10

Drag brush, 168

Draw 1 brush, 168

Draw 2 brush, 168

drawings. See also sketches

    2D/3D, 2

    construction, 76–85

    downloading in Design screen, 82–83

    LayOut, 81–85

Drop on Grid function, 11

.dwf format, 9, 83, 84

.dwg files, 5, 76, 77, 130

.dwg format, 5, 9

.dwx format, 9

.dxf format, 9

E

Easy Fillets, 214, 215

edges

    manifold, 257

    non-manifold, 149, 150, 158

editing lines, 34

electronic projects, 4

.eps export option, 227–228

.eps files, 228

Erase and Fill option, 149, 150

erasing, 27, 146, 149, 150

ESC key, 11

Exit function, 13

Expand Ring option, 148

Export Mesh option, 231, 232

Export Selection icon, 27

Export STL function, 13

Export Video option, 118

exporting items

    from 123D Make, 227–228, 235

    Catch files, 130, 131

    converting captures to OBJ files, 102

    converting captures to STL files, 102

    to different formats, 264, 265

    in Meshmixer, 170, 268–269

    .pdf export option, 227–228

    selections into .123dx format, 27

    selections into .stl format, 27

    STL files from 123D apps, 13, 255–256

    as .thing files, 268–269

    Tinkercad files into Minecraft, 216

    video, 118

Extend tool, 15, 16, 39

extensions, 8

Extrude tool, 15, 16, 18, 44, 105

extruded stamps, 163–165

extruder, 251, 252

Extrusion Generator, 212

Eye function, 240

F

FabLab, 249

fabrication tools, 1

facegroups, 148, 158–160

faces, 39, 156, 162–163. See also polygons

falloff, 168

FBX files, 130

.fbx format, 9

filament, 254–255

file formats, 8–9. See also specific formats

files. See also models; projects

    3DP, 9, 96, 103–104

    123dx, 75, 76, 77

    browsing, 13

    downloading to Meshmixer, 255–256, 257

    .dwg, 5, 76, 77, 130

    .eps, 228

    exporting. See exporting items

    G-code, 240–247

    importing. See importing items

    inserting into other files, 69

    IPM, 130

    .jpg, 9, 165

    LAS, 130

    LayOut, 78–79

    license types, 65

    Make, 9, 217

    .mix, 259, 268

    .obj. See .obj files

    opening existing, 13

    opening new, 12–13

    PDF, 227–228

    picture. See picture files

    .png, 165

    printable, 256–257

    publishing, 63–64

    reverting to original size, 223

    RZI, 130

    saving, 13

    .stl, 13

    STL. See STL files

    SVG. See SVG files

    .thing, 268–269

    Tinkercad. See Tinkercad files

    undo/redo operations, 13

    uploading to 123D account, 63–64

    .xpm, 165

    ZIP, 94

Fill option, 152

Fillet tool, 15, 16, 17, 49, 59

fillets, 15, 16, 214, 215

firmware, 254

Fit tool, 23

Flatten brush, 168

flexible filament, 255

floor plans, 2

focus, 133

fold lines, 231–232

Folded Panels technique, 231–233

fonts, 2, 10, 82, 212

formats, 8–9. See also specific formats

Formfonts, 2, 10

formfonts.com, 10

forms, 15, 23–24. See also items; models; parts

frog in a tea cup project, 70–74

fused deposition modeling, 251

G

gallery

    downloadable models in, 2, 7

    posting items in, 7

    premium models in, 73, 74

    publishing to, 112

    studying models in, 133

    Tinkercad, 198, 199, 206

gantry, 251, 252

G-code, 5, 7, 237, 246

G-code files, 240–247

GE traveling garage website, 10, 249

gear icon, 36

Gear joint type, 233

gear shapes, 213

Generate Mesh option, 118

Get Plans icon, 227

Ghostapus, 179

glass head

    analyzing in Meshmixer, 259–265

    importing, 152–161, 259

globe shader, 156

Go Home option, 22

Go Premium menu, 21

Google Chrome browser, 76, 88

GrabCad, 2

grabcad.com, 10

Grid control, 80

grid lines, 12

grid squares, 34, 36

grid/eye icon, 24

grouping forms, 23–24

Grouping menu, 18, 19

grouping/ungrouping items, 28–29

group/magnet icon, 23

H

hackerspaces, 6, 249

Hammerspace, 6

Happy Ring project, 203–206

Happy Stamp project, 198–203

Harden option, 148

Heal Mesh tool, 108

healing models, 148–149

helix shapes, 214

Help menu, 21, 22

Hide icon, 27

hiding items, 27

holes

    inserting in mesh models, 158–160

    making with Stamp tool, 158–160

    making with Tinkercad, 190–192

    in models, 158–160, 256–257

Hollow button, 223–225

hot keys, 11

Hotbox, 139

Hotbox icons, 139

hotkeys, 136, 139

house icon, 22

I

Illustrator, 48

images. See also photographs

    adding to Design Feed, 81

    importing, 46–48

    raster vs. vector, 48

    raw, 132

    turning off, 117

    warnings, 125

i.materialise service bureau, 275, 277

Import button, 135

Import Plane option, 161–162

Import SVG function, 13

Import Textured option, 136, 137–138

importing items

    .3dp files, 103–104

    in 123D Make, 220–221

    into CNC Utility, 238

    files, 13

    glass head, 152–161, 259

    in Meshmixer, 135, 137–161, 259

    picture files, 46–48

    .stl files, 70, 72–73

    STL files, 206–208

    SVG files, 13, 46–48, 204–206

    textured donut model, 137–151

inference lines, 34, 35

inference symbols, 34, 35

Inflate brush, 168

ink stamp project, 198–203

Inkscape, 48, 74

inkscape.org, 74

Insert function, 13, 69

Inspector tool, 141–142, 260, 261

instructables.com, 74

Interlocked Slices technique, 228–229

internet connection, 270

Intersect action, 18–21

Intersect option, 46

Inventor program, 3, 5

Invert option, 143, 145

iPhone/iPad apps

    123D Creature, 4

    123D Design, 4

    123D Sculpt, 5

    Catch. See Catch phone/tablet app

    Make, 4, 217

IPM files, 130

iPod, 4

items. See also parts

    adding texture to, 33

    adding/removing color, 33

    aligning, 200, 201

    copying, 31

    cruising, 15

    dragging, 30

    erasing, 27

    exporting. See exporting items

    grouped, 18, 19

    grouping/ungrouping, 28–29

    hiding, 27

    importing. See importing items

    mirroring, 175–176, 200, 202

    moving, 30

    offsetting, 48–49

    reorienting, 31

    rotating. See rotating items

    scaling. See scaling items

    selecting, 27

    snapping together, 20, 21, 28, 29

    specifying size, 28, 29

Iterations option, 148

J

JavaScript, 211

Jell-O mold tray project, 51–57

Join action, 18–20

joints, 232–233

.jpg files, 9, 165

K

keyframes, 122, 123

L

Laced joint type, 233

LAS files, 130

laser, 143

laser line, 143, 144

lasso loop, 143, 144

Lasso Selection tool, 114–115

lasso selector, 142–146

layers, 81, 82

LayOut drawings

    adding dimensions to, 81–82

    adding text to, 81

    generating views, 83–85

    outputting, 83

LayOut feature, 75–85

    creating construction drawings, 76–85

    Design Feed, 81

    Design screen, 78–83

    Display/Navigation palette, 80

    layers in, 81, 82

    menu bar, 78–79

    Properties palettes, 80–81

    settings palette, 80

    workspace, 79–80

LayOut files, 78–79

Lazyness option, 168

leader lines, 82

Linear Dimension tool, 81–82

lines

    curved, 34, 35

    dimension, 36, 128

    drawing, 34

    editing, 34

    fold, 231–232

    grid, 12

    inference, 34, 35

    intersecting, 39

    leader, 82

    lengthening, 39

    offsetting, 58

    overlapping, 36, 37

    perforation, 232

    polylines, 51, 59, 61, 62, 67

    sketching, 34

    straight, 34

    trimming, 36, 58

Loft tool, 15, 16, 45, 46

lofting, 45, 46

Look At tool, 221, 222

Lydia’s YouTube channel, 10

M

Mac platform, 8, 13, 76, 88

magnifying glass, 240

Make. See 123D Make

Make files, 9, 217

Make magazine website, 10

Make process

    3D Slices technique, 234

    Curve technique, 229–230

    Folded Panels technique, 231–233

    Interlocked Slices technique, 228–229

    Radial Slices technique, 230

    Stacked Slices technique, 223–228

Make-importable files, 218–219

Maker Faire events, 1

Maker Movement, 1

Makerbot Digital Store, 2

MakerBot operators forum, 277

MakerBot printer

    Add New Printer, 266–267

    build plate, 251, 254

    canceling printing, 272–273

    comparison of models, 252–253

    considerations, 5

    copying files to SD card, 269, 270, 271

    desktop interface, 269–273

    filament, 254–255

    overview, 5–6, 252–253

    pausing/resuming printing, 272–273

    preparing model for printing, 269–272

    print preview, 273, 274

    printing from computer, 273–274

    purchasing, 5

    resources, 270, 275, 277

    setting up, 253–254, 270

    software/firmware, 254

    .thing files, 268–269

    user account, 269

    user guide, 253

MakerBot Printshop, 277

MakerBot retail stores, 276

makerbot.com, 253

Makercare, 5, 275

makers, 1, 10

makerspace, 6

Makerware, 266, 269, 270

making, defined, 1

manipulators, 30–31, 185–188

manual stitching, 124–125

Marketplace, 112, 114

Material icon, 27

Material menu, 21, 22

materials

    applying to model, 21, 22

    choosing in 123D Make, 225–226

    choosing in CNC Utility, 240–242

    displaying as Materials Only, 68, 69

    textures. See texture

Materials and Outlines option, 103–104

Materials Only option, 68, 69

Maya program, 3, 5

Measure tool, 21, 49, 50

Measure/Dimension tool, 260, 261

memory cards, 269, 270, 271

menu bar, 12–22

menus, 12

Merge option, 46

mesh

    density, 103–104, 118, 156–160

    erasing, 146, 149, 150

    filling, 149, 150

    generating, 118, 128–129

    refining, 156

    replacing, 149

mesh models. See also models

    analyzing, 141–142

    changing visibility, 156–158

    considerations, 3–4

    described, 3

    editing, 135

    free software for, 179

    inserting facegroup into, 158–160

    inserting holes into, 158–160

    reducing mesh density, 156–158

    repairing, 211

    round bead model, 161–166

    vs. solid models, 3–4

    textured donut model, 137–151

Meshlab, 133

Meshmix Parts Bin, 172–176

Meshmixer, 135–179

    analyzing models, 141–142, 259–265

    considerations, 73

    custom stamps, 160–161

    described, 4

    downloading, 10

    downloading files into, 255–256, 257

    exporting as .thing files, 268–269

    exporting models, 170

    facegroups, 148, 158–160

    importing files, 135

    importing glass head, 152–161, 259

    importing textured donut model, 137–151

    interface, 135–136

    keyboard shortcuts, 136

    launch screen, 135, 136

    Make-importable files, 219

    modeling round bead, 161–166

    modifying models, 135, 258–259

    modifying Pac-Man model, 166–170

    navigating in, 139

    Object Browser box, 138, 139, 170–172

    parts bin, 172–176

    Plane Cut tool, 152–155

    print area interface, 27, 266–268

    printing from, 259, 273

    regenerating lost supports, 268

    resources, 179, 277

    rotating models, 139–141

    selection tools, 142–148, 155

    shaders, 156

    Stamp tool, 158–160

    undo operations, 140

    workspace, 139

Meshmixer forum, 179, 277

Meshmixer YouTube channel, 179

Minecraft, 198, 216

mirror command, 52

Mirror icon, 52

mirror line, 51–52, 53

Mirror tool, 18, 19, 200, 202

mirroring items, 175–176, 200, 202

.mix files, 170, 259, 268

Model Issues button, 223, 225

modeling

    vs. CAD software, 2

    considerations, 87

    fused deposition, 251

    methods for, 87

    with photographs, 87

modeling programs, 1, 2–3

models. See also files; projects

    3D, 133, 135, 137

    adaptive thickening, 268

    adding tabs to, 242, 243

    aligning, 152

    analyzing, 141–142, 259–265

    bridges, 251, 252

    browsing in MeshMixer, 139, 170–172

    building on with Tinkercad, 206–210

    changing size in CNC Utility, 242, 243

    choosing size in Make, 223

    color, 67, 68, 136, 148, 192

    combining, 178–179, 264

    copying, 269, 270, 271

    copyright choices, 198

    copyrights, 74

    creation of, 135, 184

    decimated, 231

    deleting, 172

    design considerations, 257–258

    digital, 257

    duplicating, 172

    examples, 181

    exporting. See exporting items

    filleting, 49–51, 59

    filling screen with, 23

    grouping, 192

    healing, 148–149

    holes in. See holes

    hollowing out, 154, 268

    importing. See importing items

    inserting facegroup into, 158–160

    manipulating in Make, 221–222

    material for. See materials

    mesh. See mesh models

    mesh vs. solid, 3–4

    modifying in 123D Make, 223–225

    modifying with Meshmixer, 170–179, 258–259

    moving, 267, 270

    orbiting around, 22, 23

    orientation, 22

    overhangs, 251–252, 262–264

    Pac-Man, 61–63, 166–170

    panning around, 22, 23

    paper copies of, 13

    parts in. See parts

    Pinky, 65–69, 170–179

    plastic shrinkage, 258

    premium, 7, 73, 74

    preparing for 3D printing, 135

    printability, 257–258

    problems with, 223, 225

    vs. projects, 65

    properties, 198

    rafts, 251, 252

    ready-made, 2

    repairs to, 211, 267

    repositories, 10

    rotating. See rotating items

    scaling. See scaling items

    sending to service bureau, 123D Make, 235–236

    simplifying, 231

    simulations, 245, 246

    solid, 3, 4, 257

    supports, 251, 252

    thumbnails (Tinkercad), 198, 199

    types of, 3–4

    viewing, 22, 270

    “watertight,” 141

    working with in CNC Utility, 239–240

    zooming in/out, 23

Modify Form icon, 223–225

Modify menu, 15–18

Modo program, 2, 3

Move icon, 27

Move tool, 14, 29

movies, 118, 120–124, 133

moving items, 30

moving sketches, 36, 37

moving solids, 38

.mtl files, 9

Mudbox, 5

Multi-tab joint type, 233

N

NASA 3D models, 133

navigation panel, 12, 22–24

New function, 12–13

New Solid option, 49

No Fill option, 152, 154

Non Uniform option, 28

non-manifold edges, 149, 150, 158

Notch Factor field, 229

notch shape, 229

O

.obj files

    considerations, 135

    converting captures to, 102

    downloading to Meshmixer, 255–256, 257

    printability of, 256–257

.obj format, 9, 135, 170, 198, 264

Object Browser box, 138, 139, 170–172

objects. See items

Offset tool, 15, 16, 48, 58

online kits window, 12, 24

online parts bin, 24

Open button, 135

Open function, 13

open profile, 39

OpenSCAD program, 3

Optimize Orientation feature, 262–265

Orbit function, 240

Orbit mode, 116

Orbit tool, 22, 23, 102

Orient tool, 107

origin, 12

Original Size button, 223

ornaments, 2

orthographic view, 22

overhangs, 251–252, 262–264

Overhangs tool, 262–264

P

Pac-Man model, 61–63, 166–170

Paint brush, 168

Pan function, 240

Pan mode, 115

Pan tool, 22, 23, 102, 139, 221, 222

paper copies, 13

parallax, 124

parts. See also items; models

    adding, 175

    duplicating, 176–178

    mirroring, 175–176

    open, 172, 173, 174

    vs. slices, 223

    solid, 172, 173

parts bin, 172–176

parts libraries, 172, 173

Path tool, 18, 19

Pattern menu, 18, 19

PC platform, 8, 13, 76, 88

PDF files, 227–228

PDF format

    exporting files as, 227–228

    outputting LayOut files to, 83, 84

peace sign pendant project, 57–58

pendant project, 57–58

perforation lines, 232

personalized business card project, 59–65

perspective view, 22

Photo Lock mode, 116–118

Photo Package option, 94–95

photogrammetry, 87

photographing subjects, 130–133

photographs. See also images

    manually stitching, 124–125

    modeling with, 87

    orientation, 133

    overlapping, 132

    portraits, 133

    reviewing, 90, 91

    stitched/unstitched, 122, 123

    tips for, 130–133

    turning off, 117

    uploading “as is,” 133

    warnings, 125

photorealistic models, 87

photoscenes, 87, 117, 124–125

photosets

    described, 88

    submitting, 90–94

    tips for, 130–133

Photosynth program, 133

phototextured models, 87

phototexturing, 4

picture files, 46–48. See also images

Pinch/Crease brush, 168

Pinky model, 65–69, 170–179

PLA filament, 255

Place an Order item, 102

Plane button, 135

Plane Cut tool, 105–106, 152–155

plastic shrinkage, 258

plus sign shader, 156

.ply format, 9, 135, 170, 264

.png files, 165

POD (print on demand), 1

polygons. See also faces

    allowing back faces, 162–163

    considerations, 3, 158, 162

    facegroups, 148

    front-facing, 162–163, 257

Polyline tool, 34, 51, 59

polylines, 51, 59, 61, 62, 67

Ponoko service bureau, 235–236, 275, 277

portraits, 133

Precise Move function, 239

Precise Rotate function, 239

Precise Scale function, 239

Premium (pay) membership, 21

Preserve Shape option, 148

Press/Pull tool, 15, 17, 18

Primitive menu sketch, 40–41

primitives, 15, 40–41

Primitives menu, 15, 40

Print button, 273–274

print on demand (POD), 1

printable files, 256–257

printer bed. See build plate

printer head. See extruder

printers

    3D, 1, 5–6, 100

    adding, 266–267

    Apple AirPrint, 5

    MakerBot. See MakerBot printer

    resolution, 251, 253

    sending captures, 100

printing. See 3D printing

products, 3D, 1, 87

Profile button, 62

profiles, 39, 62–63

Project Info item, 102

Project page, 65

Project tool, 15, 16, 38

projects, 27–74. See also files; models

    creating, 65

    frog in a tea cup, 70–74

    Happy Ring, 203–206

    Happy Stamp, 198–203

    Jell-O mold tray, 51–57

    vs. models, 65

    Pac-Man figure, 61–63, 166–170

    peace sign pendant, 57–58

    personalized business card, 59–65

    Pinky figure, 65–69, 170–179

    resources, 74

    saving work, 34

    star cookie cutter, 48–51

    studded bangle bracelet, 28–41

    sun sculpture wall decoration, 41–48

    working with in CNC Utility, 239–240

publishing files, 63–64

publishing to gallery, 112

Puzzle joint type, 233

R

Radial Slices technique, 230

rafts, 252

raster images, 48

raw images, 132

reality capture, 87, 133

Rectangle tool, 51

rectangles, 51, 59

Rectangular Selection tool, 114

Rectangular tool, 18, 19

red tip shader, 156, 157

Redo/Undo function, 13

Reduce Mesh option, 156, 158

reference points, 125–128

Refine Mesh option, 156

Region of Interest. See ROI

relief, 229

relief types, 229

repairs, 267

Reset the Model function, 239

resolution, 129, 133, 251, 253

RETURN key, 11

Revit program, 3

Revolve tool, 15, 16, 62

Rhinoceros program, 2

Rivet joint type, 233

ROI (Region of Interest), 148

ROI option, 148

rotating items

    in CNC Utility, 239

    with manipulator, 30

    in Meshmixer, 139–141

    models, 139–141, 267, 270

    parts in Tinkercad, 184

    Precise Rotate function, 239

routers. See CNC routers

RZI files, 130

S

The Sandbox, 5

.sat format, 9

Save a Copy function, 13

Save command, 34

Save function, 13, 239

Save to My Projects function, 234–235

Scale icon, 27

Scale option, 151

Scale to Fit function, 239

Scale tool, 14, 28

scaling items

    base, 177

    captures, 126–128

    in CNC Utility, 239, 242

    models, 149–151, 223

    sketches, 34

    SVG files, 205–206

scanning, 87

screenshots, 13

Sculpteo service bureau, 275, 277

Sculptris program, 2, 3

SD cards, 269, 270, 271

Seam joint type, 233

Select All option, 148

Select and Fill option, 149, 150

Select tool, 104–105, 142–148, 155

selection brushes, 159, 162, 168

selection window, 27

Send To function, 13

Send To item, 102

Send to Make icon, 27

Send to Meshmixer Modify Area icon, 27

Send to Meshmixer Print Area icon, 27

service bureaus

    3D printing via, 275–276

    i.materialise, 275, 277

    Ponoko, 235–236, 275, 277

    resources, 277

    Sculpteo, 275, 277

    sending models to via 123D Make, 235–236

    Shapeways service, 1, 275, 276, 277

    using, 275–276

Shader tool, 156

shaders, 156

Shape Generators, 5, 8, 211–216

shape grooves, 62–63

shapes

    circles, 41–45

    cones, 65, 66

    cylinders, 3, 46, 65–66

    dog bones, 229

    example, 220

    gears, 213

    helix, 214

    notch, 229

    organic, 213

    painting, 160

    preserving, 148

    rectangles, 51, 59

    relief, 229

    spheres. See spheres

    squares, 240

Shapeways service bureau, 1, 275, 276, 277

Shapeways.com, 1–2

Share Project item, 102

Sheets screen, 83–85

Shell tool, 15, 17, 65, 66

ShopBot company, 6, 237

ShopBot operator forum, 249

shortcuts, 11

ShotBot website, 249

Shrink Smooth brush, 168, 169

Shrinkwrap button, 223–225

Sign In menu, 21, 22

Size option, 168

sketch lines. See lines

Sketch menu, 15, 16

Sketch menu sketch, 40–41

sketch plane, 12, 34–40

Sketch Text tool, 25, 39–40

Sketch tools, 15, 16

sketches. See also drawings

    vs. 2D primitives, 40–41

    arrayed, 56

    changing size of, 36

    circles, 41–45

    closed profile, 39

    converting to stamps, 161

    copying, 52, 56

    deleting, 36, 37

    endpoint, 34

    finishing, 34

    mirrored, 52, 53

    moving, 36, 37

    open profile, 39

    projecting onto solids, 38

    rectangles, 51, 59

    scaling, 34

    spheres, 46

    starting point, 34

    tools for, 34–40

sketching tools, 34–40

SketchUp program, 3

Slice option, 154–155

slicer software, 251

slices

    3D, 234

    curved, 229–230

    interlocked, 228–229

    vs. parts, 223

    Plane Cut tool and, 154–155

    preserving, 154–155

    radiating, 230

    stacked, 223–228

Slicing tool, 264, 265

slots, 229, 233

smartphone/tablet apps

    123D Creature, 4

    123D Design, 4

    123D Sculpt, 5

    Catch. See Catch phone/tablet app

    Make, 4, 217

.smb format, 9

Smithsonian models, 179

Smithsonian X 3D Project, 133

Smooth Boundary option, 146–148

Smooth option, 155

Smooth Surface tool, 107

Smoothness option, 146–147

Snap and Units menu, 12, 24–25

Snap control, 80

Snap feature, 34

Snap function, 24–25

Snap option, 151

Snap setting, 34

Snap to Bottom function, 239

Snap to Top function, 239

Snap tool, 21, 54

snapping items, 21, 28, 29, 30

solid models, 3, 4, 257

solids, 15, 38, 46

SolidWorks program, 3

Source Solid button, 46

Sphere Brush option, 146, 147

Sphere button, 135

spheres

    appending plane to, 161–162

    considerations, 3

    importing, 161–162

    piercing with extruded stamps, 163–165

    using, 28, 29, 46, 47

Spikes brush, 168

Spline tool, 34, 41–42, 71–72

splines, 41–42, 71–72

Split Face tool, 15, 18

Split Panels option, 231, 232

Split Solid tool, 15–18, 67, 68

Square function, 240

squares, 240

Stability tool, 261, 262

stabilization, 133

Stacked Slices technique, 223–228

stamp shapes, 158–160

Stamp tool, 158–160

stamps

    3D, 165–166

    color, 163, 164

    converting sketches to, 161

    custom, 160–161

    extruded, 163–165

    modifying models with, 158–160

stamps, custom, 160–161

stamps, extruded, 163–165

star cookie cutter project, 48–51

Stencils feature, 165–166

.step format, 9

STL files

    considerations, 135

    converting captures to, 102

    customizing, 206–208

    described, 251

    downloading for CNC projects, 247–248

    downloading to Meshmixer, 255–256, 257

    exporting from 123D apps, 13, 255–256

    importing, 70, 72–73, 206–208

    printability of, 256–257

    repairing, 277

    repairing with Tinkercad, 211

    unprintable, 211

.stl format, 9, 27, 135, 198, 264

stock ribbon, 240

.stp format, 9

Stratasys, 5, 10

Stratasys blog, 10

Strength option, 168

Strength tool, 261, 262

Stretch to Fit function, 239

stud, 32

studded bangle bracelet project, 28–41

Subtract option, 46

sun sculpture wall decoration project, 41–48

supports, 252, 264, 268

SVG files

    importing, 13, 46–48, 203–206

    scaling, 205–206

.svg format, 9, 198

Sweep tool, 15, 16, 72

Switch Active Plane function, 239

system requirements, 8

T

Tab joint type, 233

tabs, 232, 233, 242, 243

Target Solid button, 46, 65, 68

tea cup project, 70–74

TechShop, 6, 10, 249

TechShop website, 10

text

    adding to drawings/sketches, 60, 81–82

    adding to LayOut drawings, 81–82

    adding to rectangle, 60

    aligning, 200, 201

    entering on workplane, 39–40

    fonts, 2, 10, 82, 212

    mirroring, 200, 202

    Sketch Text tool, 25, 39–40

Text Generator, 212

Text tool, 60, 81

texture

    adding to items, 33

    face, 156

    Import Textured option, 136, 137–138

    mesh models, 137–151

textured donut model, 137–151

Thicken button, 223–225

.thing format, 9

Thingiverse, 2, 7, 73, 74

Thingiverse blog, 74

thingiverse.com, 10

Three Point Arc tool, 34, 61

three-dimensional (3D) drawings, 2

Ticked joint type, 233

ticks, 232. See also tabs

Tinkercad, 181–216

    basics, 184–185

    building block example, 186–198

    building on models with, 206–210

    changing item size, 185–188

    color considerations, 192

    copying parts, 192

    copyrights choices, 198

    dashboard, 182, 198, 199

    deleting parts, 184

    designs, 198

    download options, 198

    erasing memory history, 208

    grouping parts, 192

    Happy Ring project, 203–206

    Happy Stamp project, 198–203

    help, 182, 216

    interface, 182–184

    large files and, 208

    libraries, 183, 184, 185, 207, 211

    Make-importable files, 219

    making holes, 190–192

    manipulators in, 185–188

    model creation, 184

    model examples, 181

    model properties, 198

    moving parts, 184

    naming/renaming files, 182

    overview, 5, 181–182

    projects, 198

    repairing STL files with, 211

    resources, 216

    rotating parts, 184

    ruler, 195–198

    saving work, 184

    scaling parts, 184

    selecting parts, 184

    Shape Generators, 211–216

    Smart Duplicate feature, 192–195

    snapping parts together, 189

    subscription plans, 10

    system requirements, 8

    thumbnails, 198

    undo/redo operations, 182, 184

    user account, 8, 182, 198, 199

    utility functions, 182–183

    workplane, 184, 189–190

Tinkercad blog, 216

Tinkercad files

    downloading, 198

    exporting into Minecraft, 216

    formats, 198

    naming/renaming, 182

    sharing, 198

Tinkercad gallery, 198, 199, 206

To My Computer option, 34

To My Projects option, 13, 63

Toggle tool, 221, 222

Tongue joint type, 233

toolpaths, 242–246

Tormach tools website, 249

torus, 32

Transform menu, 14

Transform tool, 139–141, 140, 267

Trim tool, 15, 16, 36, 37, 58

Trimble 3D Warehouse, 2

trimming lines, 36, 58

TrueView, 76

Tumble tool, 139, 221, 222

Turbosquid, 2

turbosquid.com, 10

tweak manipulator, 59, 70

Tweak tool, 15, 17

Twitter, 74, 85, 179, 198, 216

Two Point Arc tool, 34

two-dimensional (2D) drawings, 2

Type option, 260

U

Undo/Redo function, 13

Unit function, 24, 25, 240

Units control, 80

units, setting, 28, 260, 261

Units/Scale tool, 260, 261

Upload to YouTube option, 118

URL addresses, 208, 210

user accounts

    123D. See 123D account

    MakerBot, 269

    Tinkercad, 8, 182, 198, 199

V

vector images, 48

video, 118, 120–124, 133

ViewCube

    in 123D Design, 12, 22

    in 123D Make, 222, 223

    in CNC Utility, 240

volume brushes, 166–170

Voronoi Generator, 213

.vrml format, 264

W

wall decoration project, 41–48

WCS (World Coordinate System), 118–120, 139, 141

web apps

    Autodesk 360, 7, 76, 79

    Catch. See Catch web app

    Make, 217

    Tinkercad. See Tinkercad

Web, importing STL files from, 208, 210

WebGL, 108

whistle, 2

Windows platform, 8, 13, 76, 88

work canvas, 12, 28, 102, 113, 114

work plane, 12

World Coordinate System (WCS), 118–120, 139, 141

X

.x3d colors, 198

.x3d format, 9

.xpm files, 165

.xrml colors, 198

.xrml format, 9

Y

YouTube, 118, 133

YouTube channel (author), 7

YouTube channel (Lydia’s), 10

Z

Zebra Imaging, 133

ZIP files, 94

ZIP format, 227

ZIP package, 96

Zipper brush, 168

Zoom to Cursor tool, 102

Zoom to Fix tool, 102

Zoom tool, 23, 115, 139, 221, 222

zooming in/out, 115

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