Figure 3.1 Simple illustration of Simpson’s paradox
Figure 4.1 Exploratory data analysis and model testing scope
Figure 5.1 Schematic illustration of the test pyramid
Figure 6.1 A view of AI-T ontology for software testing
Figure 6.2 UML use case diagram of new-generation ontologies for
software testing
Figure 7.1 Shifting left and shifting right
Figure 7.2 Cognitive engineering
Figure 7.3 Cognitive thinking: ‘The Digital Manifesto’
Figure 7.4 Cognitive Learning – ‘Digital Evolution, Over Revolution’
Figure 7.5 COVID-19 patterns and trends,
Figure 7.6 MIT project Safe Paths App: Digital Twin model view
Figure 7.7 MIT project Safe Places: Redaction Tool
Figure 7.8 Google Takeout: historical data around Boston,
Massachusetts
Figure 7.9 MIT project Safe Places: Redaction Tool
Figure 7.10 Copenhagen Smart City Data Exchange,
Figure 7.11 TED talk: Cognitive Learning – ‘Digital Evolution, over
revolution’,
Figure 7.12 Utilising model-based testing with Pokémon Go
Figure 7.13 Agile Requirements Designer (ArD), 2016, MBT of London
Underground
Table 3.1 Country of origin of images
Table 3.2 Cards by colour and cleanliness
Table 3.4 Survival by gender and treatment status
Table 3.5 Admission to University of California in fall
Table 4.2 Initial example of the AND operator as an activation function
Table 4.3 Example of the AND operator as an activation function
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