References

Abrahamson, E. 1991. Managerial fads and fashions: The diffusion and rejection of innovations. The Academy of Management Review 16 (3): 586–612.

Aguinis, H., Gottfredson, R.K., and Joo, V. 2013. Best-practice recommendations for defining, identifying, and handling outliers. Organizational Research Methods 16 (2): 270–301.

Alexy, O., George, G., and Salter, A. J. 2013. “Cui Bono? The Selective Revealing of Knowledge and Its Implications for Innovative Activity.” Academy of Management Review 38 (2): 270–291.

Andriani, P., and McKelvey, B. 2009. Perspective—From Gaussian to Paretian thinking: Causes and implications of power laws in organizations. Organization Science 20 (6): 1053–1071.

Augier, M., March, J. G., and Marshall, A. W. 2015. Perspective—The flaring of intellectual outliers: An organizational interpretation of the generation of novelty in the RAND Corporation. Organization Science, Articles in Advance.

Bang & Olufsen. 2011. Bang & Olufsen launches new strategy to boost top-line growth. Press release, August 2011. http://www.bang-olufsen.com. Accessed April 24, 2015.

Birkinshaw, J, Hamel, G., and Mol, M. 2008. Management innovation. Academy of Management Review 33 (4): 825–845.

Bogers, M., and West, J. 2012. Managing distributed innovation: Strategic utilization of open and user innovation. Creativity and Innovation Management 21 (1): 61–75.

Carlile, P, and Lakhami, K. 2011. “Innovation and the Challenge of Novelty: The Novelty-Confirmation-Transformation Cycle in Software and Science,” Working Paper No 11-096, Harvard Business School.

Carroll, L. 1920. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. New York: Macmillan.

Chan Kim, W., and Mauborgne, R. 2004. Blue ocean strategy. Harvard Business Review 82 (10): 76–85.

Chesbrough, H. 2003. Open Innovation. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.

Chua, D. C. K., Leong, K. F., and Lim, S. 2010. Rapid Prototyping: Principles and Applications. 3d ed. Singapore: Stallion Press.

Collins, J. C. 2001. Good to Great: Why Some Companies Make the Leap—and Others Don’t. London: Random House.

Daft, R. L., and Lewin, A. Y. 1990. Can organization studies begin to break out of the normal science straitjacket? An editorial essay. Organization Science 1 (1): 1–9.

Davies, S. 2015. TaskRabbit plans for an odd-job revolution. Financial Times. http://www.ft.com. Accessed February 18, 2015.

Deleuze, G., and Guattari, F. 1975. Kafka: Toward a Minor Literature. Trans. Dana Polan. Theory and History of Literature 30. Minneapolis and London: University of Minnesota.

Eisenhardt, K. M., and Graebner, M. E. 2007. Theory building from cases: Opportunities and challenges. Academy of Management Journal 50 (1): 25–32.

Ernst, R., and Kamrad, B. 2000. Evaluation of supply chain structures through modularization and postponement. European Journal of Operational Research 124 (3): 495–510.

Fagerberg, J., and Srholec, M. 2008. National innovation systems, capabilities and economic development. Research Policy 37 (9): 1417–1435.

Felin, T., and Foss, N. 2004. Organizational routines: A sceptical look. DRUID Working Paper No 04-13. ISBN 87-7873-163-1.

Fleming, L., and Sorenson, O. 2003. Navigating the technology landscape of innovation. MIT Sloan Management Review 44 (2): 15–23.

Foss, N. J., and Saebi, T. 2015. Business Model Innovation: The Organizational Dimension. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Fuentelsaz, L., Gomez, J., and Palomas, S. 2012. Production technologies and financial performance: The effect of uneven diffusion among competitors. Research Policy 41 (2): 401–413.

Gibbert, M., Hoegl, M., and Välikangas, L. 2007. In praise of resource constraints. MIT Sloan Management Review 48 (3): 15–17.

Gibbert, M., Nair, L. B., Weiss, M., and Hoegl, M. 2014. Oops, I’ve got an outlier in my data—what now? Using the deviant case method for theory building. 74th Annual Meeting of the Academy of Management in Philadelphia.

Gino, F., and Staats, B. 2012. The Microwork solution. Harvard Business Review (online). https://hbr.org/2012/12/the-microwork-solution/ar/1. Accessed December 19, 2014.

Gladwell, M. 2008. Outliers: The Story of Success. London: Hachette.

Hajek, A. 2004. Natural Enemies: An Introduction to Biological Control. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Hamel, G., and Välikangas, L. 2003. The quest for resilience. Harvard Business Review 81 (9): 52–65.

Hawkins, D. M. 1980. Identification of Outliers. London: Chapman, Hall. Mahoney, J. and Goetz, G. 2006. A tale of two cultures: Contrasting qualitative and quantitative research. Political Analysis 14: 227–249.

Hill, C. W. L., and Rothaermel, F. T. 2003. The performance of incumbent firms in the face of radical technological innovation. Academy of Management Review 28 (2): 257–274.

Hsuan, J. 1999. Impacts of supplier–buyer relationships on modularization in new product development. European Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management 5 (3): 197–209.

Jarvenpaa, S., and Välikangas, L. 2014. Opportunity creation in innovation networks: interactive revealing practices. California Management Review 57 (1): 67–87.

Katila, R., and Ahuja, G. 2002. Something old, something new: A longitudinal study of search behavior and new product introduction. Academy of Management Journal 45 (6): 1183–1194.

Krause-Jensen, Jakob. 2010. The Flexible Firm: The Design of Culture at Bang & Olufsen. New York: Berghahn Books.

Levitt, S. D. 2008. “From Good to Great. . . to Below Average.” Freakonomics, 28/7/2008. http://freakonomics.com. Accessed April 23, 2015.

Lieberson, S. 1992. Einstein, renoir, and greeley: Some thoughts about evidence in sociology. American Sociological Review 57 (1): 1–15.

Lovink, G. (ed.). 2015. Money Lab Reader. Amsterdam: INC Publications 2015 (forthcoming).

Lyytinen, K., and Damsgaard, J. 2001. What’s wrong with the diffusion of innovation theory? http://finntrack.co.uk/. Accessed July 15, 2015.

March, J. G., Sproull, L. S., and Tamuz, M. 1991. Learning from samples of one or fewer. Organization Science 2 (1): 1–13.

Massini, S., Lewin, A., and Greve, H. 2005. Innovators and imitators: Organizational reference groups and adoption of organizational routines. Research Policy 34 (10): 1550–1569.

McGrath, R. 2012. How the growth outliers do it. Harvard Business Review 90 (1): 110–116.

McKelvey, B., and Andriani, P. 2005. Why Gaussian statistics are mostly wrong for strategic organization. Strategic Organization 3 (2): 219–228.

Miller, D. 1990. The Icarus Paradox. New York: Harper Business.

Murray, F., and O’Mahoney, S. 2007. Exploring the foundations of cumulative innovation: Implications for organization science. Organization Science 18 (6): 1006–1021.

Owen-Smith, J., and Powell, W. W. 2003. The expanding role of university patenting in the life sciences: Assessing the importance of experience and connectivity. Research Policy 32 (9): 1695–1711.

Padgett, J., and Powell, W. 2012. The Emergence of Organizations and Markets. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Pascale, R., Sternin, J., and Sternin, M. 2010. The Power of Positive Deviance. Boston, MA: Harvard Business Press.

Paukku, M., and Välikangas, L. 2012. Outlier organizations and systemic transitions: Towards a research agenda. Conference Paper—Strategic Management Society 32nd Annual Conference.

Roper, S., Du, J., and Love, J. H. 2008. Modelling the innovation value chain. Research Policy 37: 6 (7): 961–977.

Rosenzweig, P. 2007. The Halo Effect. New York: The Free Press.

Scheffler, I. 2010. In Praise of the Cognitive Emotions (Routledge Revivals): And Other Essays in the Philosophy of Education. London: Routledge.

Schumpeter, J. 1994/1942. Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy. London: Routledge.

Siggelkow, N. 2007. Persuasion with case studies. Academy of Management Journal 50: 20–24.

Simon, H. A. 1947. Administrative Behavior: A Study of Decision-Making Processes in Administrative Organization. New York: MacMillan.

Stahl, A. E., and Feigenson, L. 2015. Observing the unexpected enhances infants’ learning and exploration. Science 348 (6230): 91–94.

Strati, A. 1992. An aesthetic understanding of organizational life. The Academy of Management Review 17 (3): 568–581.

Strauss, A., and Corbin, J. M. 1990. Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques. London: Sage Publications, Inc.

Upton, G., and Cook, I. 2006 Oxford Dictionary of Statistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

US Department of Commerce. 2012. National Institute of Standards and Technology. /SEMATECH e-Handbook of Statistical Methods. http://www.itl.nist.gov. Accessed July 15, 2015.

Välikangas, L. 2007. Rigidity, exploratory patience, and the ecological resilience of organizations. Scandinavian Journal of Management 23 (2): 206–213.

Välikangas, L. 2010. The Resilient Organization: How Adaptive Cultures Thrive Even When Strategy Fails. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Välikangas, L., and Sevón, G. 2010. Of managers, ideas and jesters, and the role of information technology. Journal of Strategic Information Systems 19: 145–153.

von Hippel, E. 2005. Democratizing Innovation. Boston, MA: MIT Press.

Yin, R. K. 2003. Case Study Research: Design and Methods. 3d ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.