JSON

The JSON object is new to ES5. It's not a constructor (similarly to Math) and has only two methods: parse() and stringify(). For ES3 browsers that don't support JSON natively, you can use the "shim" from http://json.org.

JSON stands for JavaScript Object Notation. It's a lightweight data interchange format. It's a subset of JavaScript that only supports primitives, object literals, and array literals.

Members of the JSON object

Following are the members of the JSON object:

Method

Description

parse(text, callback)

Takes a JSON-encoded string and returns an object:

    > var data = '{"hello":   1, "hi": [1, 2, 3]}';   
    > var o = JSON.parse(data);   
    > o.hello;   
    1   
    > o.hi;   
    [1, 2, 3]   

The optional callback lets you provide your own function that can inspect and modify the result. The callback takes key and value arguments and can modify the value or delete it (by returning undefined).

    > function callback(key, value)   {   
        console.log(key, value);   
        if (key === 'hello') {   
          return 'bonjour';   
        }   
        if (key === 'hi') {   
          return undefined;   
        }   
        return value;   
      }   
   
    > var o = JSON.parse(data, callback);   
    hello 1   
    0 1   
    1 2   
    2 3   
    hi [1, 2, 3]   
    Object {hello: "bonjour"}   
    > o.hello;   
    "bonjour"   
    > 'hi' in o;   
    false   

stringify(value, callback, white)

Takes any value (most commonly an object or an array) and encodes it to a JSON string.

    > var o = {   
    hello: 1,    
    hi: 2,    
    when: new Date(2015, 0, 1)   
   };   
   
    > JSON.stringify(o);   
   "{"hello":1,"hi":2,"when":
    "2015-01-01T08:00:00.000Z"}"   

The second parameter lets you provide a callback (or a whitelist array) to customize the return value. The whitelist contains the keys you're interested in:

    JSON.stringify(o, ['hello', 'hi']);   
    "{"hello":1,"hi":2}"   

The last parameter helps you get a human-readable version. You specify the number of spaces as a string or a number:

    > JSON.stringify(o, null, 4);   
    "{   
    "hello": 1,   
    "hi": 2,   
    "when": "2015-01-01T08:00:00.000Z"   
    }"   

..................Content has been hidden....................

You can't read the all page of ebook, please click here login for view all page.
Reset
3.141.199.243