Index

Note: Page numbers followed by b indicate boxes, f indicate figures and t indicate tables.

A

Academic collaboration 146
Academic libraries 84, 95
Access 
open 101–114
uneven 92–101
Amalgamation 23–24
Antiplagiarism 38
Archival institutions 75–77, 76f, 77t, 81b
Archives 95–97
access to 96b
Assessment 
background information 139–140
bibliometric assessment 140–149
observed behavior 149–153

B

Bibliometric assessment 140–150
Chinese bibliographic indexes 143–146
Chinese publications, in SCI and SSCI 140–143, 142f
collaboration measures 146–148
patenting activities 148–149
Book pavilions 67
Bookstall-style service 92, 94f
British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) 36–37

C

Center for China and Globalization 120
“Chalk and talk” teaching style 36, 111
Chaoxing eBooks 85–86
China Academic Conferences 132
China Academic Digital Associative Library 85
China Association for Science and Technology 39
China Information Center 99–100
China Knowledge Resource Integrated Database 84
China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) 84
China Open Access Journals (COAJ) 105
China Publishers Group 52–53, 142f
LBF International Excellence Award 54–55
in SCI and SSCI 140–143
China’s Archives Law 95
China Scientific and Technical Papers and Citations (CSTPC) 143
China’s Ministry of Education 122–124
China’s National Day 13–14
China’s Zhejiang Province 79–80, 79f
Chinese Academic Library & Information System (CALIS) 72
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 101–102, 103b
Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Library (CASSL) 73b, 74
Chinese bibliographic indexes 143–146
Chinese education system 
classical methods 4
doctoral recipients vs. US universities by year 14, 15t
higher education 1–6, 26f
modern education, in 1970s 6–28
teachers, in British School 36b
top universities vs. UK and US universities 24, 25t
Chinese expatriates 120–121
Chinese higher educational institutions 110
Chinese Humanities and Social Science Citation Database (CHSSCD) 145
Chinese librarians and library technicians 83
Chinese-origin scholars 121
Chinese repositories 103–104
Chinese Science Citation Database 85
Chinese Scientific Journal Database 85
Chinese Social Sciences Citation Index (CSSCI) 85, 145
Chinese teaching methodology 36
Chinese-written work 39
Citation behavior of journals 
in computer science 152b
in mathematics 152b
Closed-door policy 3–4
Collaboration 
in biotechnology 147b, 148f
measure 146–148
College admission rates 11, 12f
College students 13–17, 14–15f
college life of 13
Communist control 5–6
Cultural Revolution 6
public ownership 5
Communist Party 52, 56–57
Comprehensive universities 6, 23b
Conferences 132–133
Confucianism 2
Confucius institutes 131, 131t
Cram schools 9b
Creation and dissemination 
printing technology 33–36
scholarly publishing 50–59
scholarship creation, in modern China 36–50
Creativity 37
Cultural Revolution 18, 29, 107

D

Degree Conferment Act 5
Digital divide 97–101, 98–100f, 105f
Digital library projects 82–83
Digital preservation 77–86
China’s investments 77–78
description 77–82, 78–79f
scholarly materials 84–86
unique practices 82–84
Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) 105
Chinese journals 108, 108f
Distribution networks 50–51
Doctorate supervising professor 18

E

Education 128–132
reforms 28
E-government 112–113
Electronic publishing 104–108
Electronic resources 80
English-speaking countries 121
Established scholar 121–122
Exchange scholars 121

F

Foreign students 
in China 122–124, 123t
Founder Apabi eBooks 85

G

Gaokao test 7–11, 12f, 22, 37
Ghost-writing advertisements 41–42, 42b
Global publishing business 54–55

H

Higher-educational institutions 22–28
digital business in 80
Higher education, in China 
administrative structure of 26, 26f
ancient China 1–3
communist control, in late 1970s 5–6
long-standing reforms 7
premodern era 3–5
senior and junior ranks of 21–22
textbooks, publishing of 57
High-quality scholarly publications 19, 57

I

Information and communication technologies (ICT) 148
Information preservation 
digital preservation 77–86
historical review 63–68
present practice 68–77
Instructors 3
Intellectual property 55b
International coauthorship 124–128, 125–126t
International collaborations 
Duke Kunshan University 129
english writing 121–122
at individual level 119–128
accepting from 122–124
coming back 121–122
going out 119–121
international coauthorship 124–128
remarks 128
at institutional level 128–135
conferences 132–133
education 128–132
research collaboration management 133–135
Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau 135
International community 119
International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) 77–78
International Labor Day 13–14
International Organization for Standardization (IOS) 20
Internet penetrations 98, 99f
Internet technology 49

J

Jinxin Project 112–113
Jinzi Program 112–113
Journal Citation Reports (JCR) 139

L

Librarianship 74–75
Libraries 68–74, 69–71t, 92–95, 93t, 94f
locations 94
Library-ATMs 71, 92
London Book Fair (LBF), in 2014 54–55

M

Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) 108–109, 109b
Master’s supervising professor 18
Mechanized letterpress printing 51
Ministry of Education 11, 26–27, 104–105, 128, 132–134
Missionary institutions 4–5
Modern education, in China 
college students 13–17
higher educational institutions 22–28
National College Entrance Examination 7–13
in 1970s 6–7
university professors 17–22
Modern printing technology 
European style 51
Moveable type printing technologies 34–36, 63–64

N

Nanjing University’s waiban 134, 134f
National College Entrance Examination 7–13
National Library of China (NLC) 78, 78f, 91
National Science Library of Chinese Academy of Sciences (NSLC) 73–74, 73b
National Work Conference on Education 5
Neo-Confucianism 3
985 project 22

O

Online teachers 110b
Open-access electronic publishing 104–108
author royalties 107b
journal page charges 106b
Open access movement 101–114
definition of 101
e-government 112–113
electronic publishing 104–108
open data 113–114
open education 108–112
repositories 102–104

P

Papermaking 33–34, 33t
Patent applications 45, 46t
Patenting activities 148–149, 150f
Peking University Library (PUL) 68, 72b, 73f
Philosophy of education 2
Plagiarism 38
vs. innovative outcome 50
Predatory conferences 133
Predatory publishers 107–108
Preservation  See Information preservation
Printing technology 
movable-type printing 34–36
papermaking 33–34, 33t
Private schools 3
Public libraries 84, 92, 93t
Public Library of Science 101
Public transportation 10
Publishing market 52–56
in China 56
import and export 54

Q

Quantity–quality contradiction 16–17

R

Repositories, open access 102–104, 102b
Research and development (R&D) 44, 46f, 47–48t
China’s gross expenditures 69
Research-based academies 27
Research collaboration management 133–135

S

Scholarly communication cycle 1
Scholarly misconduct 38–45
Scholarly publishing 50–59
publishing market 52–56
Scholars-bureaucrats 3
Scholarship creation, in modern China 36–50
achievements 45–50
scholarly misconduct 38–45
Science Citation Index (SCI) 139
Science Meeting Online 132
Science Paper Online model 104–105
Scientific misconduct 38
Self-citation 43b
Shusheng Zhijia 85
Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) 139
State-run publishers 52–53
State-run schools 2–3
State-run universities 4
Stone rubbings 82
Study abroad students 119

T

Teacher–student interactions 130
Teaching and learning approach 37
Text-based plagiarism  See Plagiarism
211 project 22, 24

U

Uneven access movement 92–101
archives 95–97
digital divide 97–100, 98–100f, 105f
libraries 92–95, 93t, 94f
remarks 101
University Order 5
University professors 16–22, 17t

W

Wanfang Data 84–85
Watchdog 38–39
Well-structured learning environment 28–29
Wenyuan Ge 
architectural style and structure 66–67, 67f
in Forbidden City 66, 66f
Western-style education 4
Woodblock printing 35
Worker bees 19b

X

Xia Dynasty 2
Xinhua bookstores 54b, 55

Y

Yongle Dadian 64b
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