Introduction
1. Mourshed et al. (n.d.), p. 29.
2. “Accenture 2013 College Graduate Employment Survey” (2013).
3. Abel et al. (2014).
4. Abel et al. (2014).
5. Stone et al. (2012), p. 19.
6. “Accenture 2013 College Graduate Employment Survey” (2013).
7. Gallup (2013), p. 12.
8. McGeehan (2013).
9. http://www.thielfellowship.org/
Chapter 1
1. Autor (2014).
2. “Earnings and Unemployment Rates by Educational Attainment” (2014).
3. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2014).
4. Mourshed et al. (n.d.), Figure 2.
5. “Accenture 2013 Skills and Employment Trends Survey: Perspectives on Training” (2013).
6. “Accenture 2013 Skills and Employment Trends Survey: Perspectives on Training” (2013), p. 6.
7. “Accenture 2013 Skills and Employment Trends Survey: Perspectives on Training” (2013), p. 7.
8. “Accenture 2013 College Graduate Employment Survey” (2013), p. 38.
9. “Accenture 2013 College Graduate Employment Survey” (2013), p. 17.
10. Mourshed et al. (n.d.), p. 15.
11. Smith and LaVelle (2013), p. 2.
12. Smith and LaVelle (2013), p. 9.
13. Smith and LaVelle (2013), p. 23.
14. “Alternative Measures of Labor Underutilization” (2014).
15. Subramanian (2012).
16. Fogg and Harrington (2011).
17. “Failure to Launch: Structural Shift and the New Lost Generation” (2013).
19. Stone et al. (2012).
20. Abel et al. (2014), p. 4.
21. Shierholz et al. (2013), Figure J.
22. Shierholz et al. (2013), Figure K.
23. Murray (2009).
24. Carnevale et al. (2013).
25. Chopra (2013).
26. Stone et al. (2012), p. 19.
27. “Change in U.S. Employment: Recoveries” (2014).
28. Brauer and Whalen (2014), p. 12.
29. Brynjolfsson and McAfee (2011).
30. Brynjolfsson and McAfee (2014).
31. Brynjolfsson and McAfee (2014), p. 133.
32. Cowen (2013).
33. Friedman (2012).
Chapter 2
1. Manyika et al. (2012).
2. Barker (2011), p. 1.
3. Davidson (2011).
4. Barker (2011).
5. Thompson (2012).
6. Nicholson (2012).
7. Ashkenas and Parlapiano (2014).
8. “Occupation Finder” (2014).
9. Autor (2010).
10. Rothwell (2014).
11. Gilliland et al. (2014).
12. Autor and Dorn (2013, August 23).
13. A. C. S. (2011).
14. Center on Education and the Workforce (2014).
15. Autor (2010).
16. Autor (2010).
17. Brynjolfsson and McAfee (2014), p. 133.
18. Kucharvy (2010a, 2010b).
19. Kucharvy (2010a, 2010b).
20. Brynjolfsson and McAfee (2014).
21. Beaudry et al. (2013).
22. Myers (2011).
23. Hyde (2011).
24. Szondy (2014).
27. Hertz et al. (2014).
28. Kucharvy (2011a, 2011b, 2011c).
29. “Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center” (2013).
30. http://www-03.ibm.com/innovation/us/watson/watson_in_finance.shtml?csr=caus_watsonfinance-20130626&cm=k&cr=google&ct=USBRB301&S_TACT=USBRB301&ck=watson_banking&cmp=USBRB&mkwid=sB0lMREt0-dc_35175050257_432t5q28552
31. “Moore’s Law” (2014).
32. “IBM Forms News Watson Group to Meet Growing Demand for Cognitive Innovations” (2014).
33. Frey and Osborne (2013), p. 38.
34. Manyika et al. (2013).
35. Andreessen (2011).
36. Cowen (2013), p. 226.
37. Cowen (2013), p. 77.
38. Brynjolfsson and McAfee (2014), p. 189.
39. Manyika et al. (2011), p. 13.
40. Davenport and Patil (2012).
41. Cowen (2013), p. 20.
42. Autor (2014).
43. Perry (2008).
44. Brynjolfsson and McAfee (2014), p. 47.
Chapter 3
1. Autor et al. (2003).
2. Autor et al. (2003).
3. Autor et al. (2003).
4. Autor (2010).
5. Brynjolfsson and McAfee (2014).
6. Kucharvy (2011a, 2011b, 2011c).
7. Kucharvy (2011a, 2011b, 2011c).
8. Wladawsky-Berger (2013).
9. “Framework for 21st Century Skills” (n.d.).
10. “Read the Standards” (2014).
11. “Intuit 2020 Report: Twenty Trends that Will Shape the Next Decade” (2010).
12. Friedman (2013).
13. Wladawsky-Berger (2012).
14. Florida (2012).
15. Friedman (2009).
16. Hoffman and Casnocha (2012), p. 21.
17. Chua and Rubenfeld (2014).
18. Pink (2005).
19. Friedman and Mandelbaum (2011).
20. http://howardgardner.com/books/
21. Wagner (2008).
22. Wagner (2008).
23. Hart Research Associates (2013).
24. Adams (2013), p. 109.
25. Wagner (2012).
Chapter 5
1. Newport (2014).
2. Adams (2013), p. 13.
3. Gladwell (2008).
4. Newport (2012).
5. Dobson (2010).
7. http://gradschool.about.com/od/admissionstests/
8. The President and Fellows of Harvard College (2014).
9. Sofferet (2010).
10. Keirsey (1998).
11. “Hiring an MBTI Consultant” (n.d.).
Chapter 6
1. Halvorson (2011).
2. “Big data” (2014).
3. Hoffman and Casnocha (2012), p. 57.
4. Levitz and Belkin (2013).
5. Simon and Barry (2013).
6. Weiss (2013).
7. “World-of-Work Map” (2013).
8. “ACT College Search for iPhone and iPod Touch” (2014).
9. “Choosing Your College Major (2014).
10. http://www.onetonline.org/
11. U.S. Department of Education (n.d.).
12. United States Department of Labor (2014).
13. http://www.bls.gov/k12/students.htm
14. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2014).
15. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2011).
Chapter 7
1. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2013).
2. “Occupation Finder” (2014).
3. Rattner (2012).
4. Supiano (2011).
5. Acemoglu and Autor (2010).
6. “Wealthy by Degrees: The Returns to Investing in a University Education Vary Enormously” (2014), p. 66.
7. Rampell (2013a).
8. Carnevale, Strohl, and Melton (2011).
9. “2013 College Education ROI Rankings: Does a Degree Always Pay Off?” (2013).
10. Looney and Greenstone (2012).
11. Jantti et al. (2006), p. 27.
12. “Pursuing the American Dream” (2012), p. 23.
13. Rampell (2013b).
14. Smith and LaVelle (2013), p. 2.
15. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2012), p. 1.
16. “Fastest Growing Occupations” (2014).
17. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2010), p. 4.
18. Mourshed et al. (n.d.), p. 16.
19. Arum and Roksa (2011).
20. Arum and Roksa (2011), p. 121.
21. Goldin and Katz (2008).
22. Caplan (not yet published).
23. Brooks (2014), p. A23.
24. Delbanco (2012).
25. Christensen et al. (2011).
28. U.S. Department of Education (2013).
29. “Accenture 2013 College Graduate Employment Survey: Key Findings” (2013), Slide 15.
30. U.S. Department of Education (2013).
31. Torpey (2013), p. 2.
32. “Gallup-Purdue Index Inaugural National Report” (2014).
33. Gehlhaus (2008).
34. Light (2011).
35. United States Department of Labor. (2014).
36. “Fastest Growing Occupations” (2014).
37. Salcito (n.d.).
Chapter 8
1. Berger (2013).
2. Rampell (2013a, 2013b).
3. Carnevale et al. (2010), p. 13.
4. Sheehy (2013).
5. http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges
6. Fleming (2014).
7. “Annual Programs” (2012).
8. Peralta (2012).
9. “Most New Jobs” (2014).
10. “Occupation Finder” (2014).
11. Carnevale et al. (2011a), p. 4.
12. “Accenture 2013 College Graduate Employment Survey: Key Findings” (2013), p. 4.
13. Stone et al. (2012), p. 21.
14. Carnevale et al. (2011b).
15. “From College Major to Career” (2014).
16. Carnevale et al. (2011b).
17. Carnevale et al. (2011c), p. 40.
18. Carnevale et al. (2011c), p. 22.
19. Carnevale et al. (2011c), p. 22.
20. “2013-2014 PayScale College Salary Report” (2014).
21. “Majors That Pay You Back” (2014).
22. Carnevale et al. (2011c), p. 41.
23. Carnevale et al. (2011c), p. 35.
24. Carnevale et al. (2011c), p. 36.
25. Carnevale et al. (2011c), p. 32.
26. Ante (2012).
27. Bildner (2013).
28. Kucharvy (2011c).
29. Jue (2012).
30. “The Most Popular U.S. College Majors” (2012).
31. Colby et al. (2011).
32. Torpey (2014).
33. “Healthcare Occupations” (2014).
34. “Occupations matching ‘Healthcare’” (n.d.).
35. “Explore Majors in Medical & Health Sciences” (n.d.).
36. Hart Research Associates (2013).
37. “Overview of Joint Degree and Cooperative Programs” (2014).
38. Olsen (2014).
39. “Class of 2013: Paid Interns Outpace Unpaid Peers in Job Offers, Salaries” (2013).
40. Rankin (2013).
41. “Top 10 College Majors” (2014).
42. Persing (2014).
43. Korn (2012).
44. Rudesill (2013).
45. Paulson and Faust (n.d.).
46. “At Olin the Culture is the Curriculum” (n.d.).
47. “Centers & Institutes” (2012).
48. “Cooperative Education” (2014).
49. U.S. Department of Education (2013a, 2013b, 2013c).
50. Clark (2012).
51. “State by State Data” (2013), p. 1.
52. Arum and Roksa (2011).
53. “Cooperative Education” (2014).
54. Baum and Ma (2013), p. 11.
55. Baum and Ma (2013), p. 22.
56. “Enrollment Rates of 18–24-year-olds in Degree-Granting Institutions” (2011).
57. Martin (2013).
58. Mis (2008).
59. Administration of Barack H. Obama (2012).
60. Symonds et al. (2011).
61. The Subprime Opportunity (n.d.), p. 3, Table 1.
62. Lynch et al. (2010), p. 3.
63. Carnevale et al. (2011a, 2011c).
64. “College Navigator” (n.d.).
65. Driscoll (2011).
67. http://ready.ccr.mcgraw-hill.com/
68. “College Personality Quiz” (2008).
69. Zmirak (2014).
70. “Find the Best Colleges for You: Focus on the Information that Matters” (2011).
71. “Major and Career Search” (2014).
72. “Major and Career Search” (2014).
74. Carnevale et al. (2011a, 2011c).
75. “Recruiting Trends 2012-2013 Supporters: Thank You” (2013).
76. Staklis and Skomsvold (2014).
77. College Board (2012).
78. Andrews (2006).
79. Nadler (2006).
80. Baum and Ma (2013).
81. Carnevale et al. (2011a, 2011c).
82. U.S. Department of Education (2011).
83. Administration of Barack H. Obama (2012).
84. Caplan (2012).
85. Beck (2013).
86. Blackman (2012).
87. Graduate Management Admission Council (2013), p. 9.
88. Korn (2012).
89. Kucharvy (2010a, 2010b, 2010c).
90. Korn (2013).
91. Kucharvy (2010a, 2010b, 2010c).
92. Friedman (2014).
93. Jaschik (2013).
94. Zlomek (2014).
95. Mitchell (2014), p. A2.
Chapter 9
1. “Skills for America’s Future Community College Facts” (2014).
2. Bailey (2008), p. 2.
3. “Accenture 2013 College Graduate Employment Survey: Key Findings” (2013), Slide 5.
4. “Most New Jobs” (2014).
5. Kucharvy (2010a, 2010b, 2010c).
6. “Average Published Undergraduate Charges by Sector, 2013-14” (2014).
7. Greenstone and Looney (2011).
8. “The Center” (n.d.).
9. “2012 Bay Area Workforce Funding Collaborative Grantees” (2012).
10. “Workforce Partnerships” (2014).
11. Schneider (2013).
12. “First Year Earnings of Recent College Graduates in Colorado Vary Widely, Depending Upon Their School and Their Degree, New Report Finds” (2013).
13. U.S. Department of Education (2013).
14. “Enrollment, Staff, and Degrees/Certificates Conferred in Postsecondary Institutions” (2011).
15. Torpey (2013a, 2013b).
16. Carnevale et al. (2010).
17. Carnevale et al. (2010), p. 4.
18. Carnevale et al. (2010), p. 18.
19. Carnevale et al. (2010), p. 23.
20. “Glossary” (2014).
21. Carrns (2014).
22. Phillips (2014).
23. Morrison et al. (2011), p. 8.
24. Phillips (2014).
25. Downs (2014).
26. Lerman (n.d.), p. 2.
27. Phillips (2014).
28. Phillips (2014).
29. “Model of Success: Pathways in Technology Early College High School (P-TECH)” (2014).
30. Foroohar (2014), p. 22.
31. “STEM Pathways to College and Careers Schools: A Development Guide” (2012).
32. “About the Fellowship” (2011).
33. Wadhwa (2013).
34. “Financial Aid” (2012).
35. Stephens (2013).
36. “Gap Year” (2013).
37. “Financial Aid” (2012).
38. “Intro to Artificial Intelligence” (2014).
39. “A is for Algorithm” (2014).
40. Manning (2013).
42. Porter (2014), p. B1.
43. “Entrepreneurship” (2013).
44. “Earn an XSeries Certificate from One of the Top Institutions in the World” (2014).
45. Jargon and Belkin (2014), p. B3.
46. “Online Master of Science in Computer Science: Offered in Collaboration with Udacity and AT&T” (2013).
47. “The Digital Degree” (2014), p. 22.
49. “Do MOOCs Upend Traditional Business Education?” (2014).
50. “HBC CORe: The Language of Business” (2014).
51. Korn and Weber (2014).
Chapter 10
1. Farber (2007), p. 27.
2. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2012).
3. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2014).
4. Gulati (2012).
5. Jerome (2011).
6. Tanne (2012).
7. “Accenture 2013 College Graduate Employment Survey: Key Findings” (2013), Slide 14.
8. “Why Good People Can’t Get Jobs: Chasing After the ‘Purple Squirrel’” (2012).
9. Smith et al. (2013).
10. “Accenture 2013 College Graduate Employment Survey: Key Findings” (2013), Slide 13.
11. “Accenture 2013 College Graduate Employment Survey: Key Findings” (2013), Slide 15.
12. “Startup Business Failure Rate by Industry” (2014).
13. Wagner (2013).
14. Farrell (2012).
15. “Accenture 2013 College Graduate Employment Survey: Key Findings” (2013), Slide 27.
16. “Overview of BLS Wage Data by Area and Occupation” (2013).
17. “List of Salaries For Popular Careers” (2014).
18. “Marketplace Trends” (n.d.).
19. Koc et al. (2013).
20. Startup Business Failure Rate by Industry” (2014).
21. Wagner (2013).
22. Gulati (2012).
23. Gallup (2013), p. 12.
24. Hagel et al. (2013), p. 12.
25. Mielach (2012).