Adjusting system kernel parameters 

The Linux operating system has a limit on the size of shared memory. To find out what that is, we can use the ipcs command:

The E unit may look a little unfamiliar. It's in exabytes, which basically mean 18 zeros: kilo, mega, giga, tera, peta, and exa. Get it? So, we're in luck here, because the limit is so high that we will probably never reach. However, if you see a small number, then you may need to reconfigure the system. The three kernel parameters are as follows:

  • Maximum number of segments (SHMMNI)
  • Maximum segment size (SHMMAX)
  • Maximum total shared memory (SHMALL)

We can find out the actual values using the sysctl command:

To adjust the values, we can again use the sysctl command. For example, to set the maximum segment size (shmmax) to 128 GiB, we can do the following:

We can see that the kernel setting is now updated.

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