Let's look at the POLA principle:

• P: Principle
• O: Of
• L: Least
• A: Astonishment

POLA states that a software component should be easy to understand and its behavior should never be a surprise (or, more accurately, astonishing) to the client. How do we do that?

The following are some things to keep in mind:

• Make sure that the names of the module, function, or function arguments are clear and unambiguous.
• Ensure that modules are right-sized and well maintained.
• Ensure that interfaces are small and easy to understand.
• Ensure that functions have few positional arguments.