Contents

Preface

Introduction

Introduction to HCI

Cisco’s HCI Solution: HyperFlex Overview

Deployment Options of Cisco HyperFlex

Cisco HyperFlex Advantages

Chapter 1 Overview of Data Center Products

Cisco Unified Computing System

UCS-B Series Products

UCS 6454 Fabric Interconnect

UCS 6300 Series Fabric Interconnects

UCS 6200 Series Fabric Interconnects

UCS 5108 Chassis

Cisco UCS B-Series Blade Servers

Cisco UCS Manager (UCSM)

UCS-C Series Products

UCS-S Series Products

Cisco Intersight Cloud-Based Management (SaaS Solution)

HyperFlex Data Platform

HyperFlex Hybrid Nodes

HyperFlex All Flash Nodes

HyperFlex Edge for Remote and Branch Offices

Cisco HyperFlex HX-Series System Management Components

Cisco MDS 9000 Multilayer Director SAN Switches

Cisco MDS 9700 Series Multilayer Director

Cisco MDS 9500 Series Multilayer Director

Network Switches

Nexus 5000 Series Products

Nexus 9000 Series Products

Cisco Nexus 9000 NX-OS Mode

Cisco Nexus 9000 ACI Mode

Hypervisors

VMWare vSphere Hypervisor

Microsoft Hyper-V

Summary

Chapter 2 HyperFlex Architecture

HyperFlex Architecture Components

Storage Controller Virtual Machine

HX Services

IO Visor

Log Structure File System

Data Optimization

HyperFlex Cleaner

Cluster Resource Manager (CRM)

Zookeeper

HyperFlex HX-Series Node Overview

HX220 M5/M4 Series

HXAF220c-M5SX All Flash

HX220c-M5SX Hybrid

HXAF220c-M4S All Flash

Cisco HyperFlex HX220c-M4S Hybrid Node

HX240 M5/M4 Series

HXAF240c-M5SX All Flash

HX240c-M5SX Hybrid

HX240c-M5L Hybrid

HXAF240c-M4SX All Flash

HX240c-M4SX Hybrid

HXAF220c-M5N All-NVMe

All Flash, Hybrid, and All-NVMe

Cisco HyperFlex Compute-Only Nodes

Physical Installation

Supported Media

Physical Topology

HyperFlex Standard Cluster/HyperFlex Extended Cluster Topology

Fabric Interconnect Connectivity

HX-Series Rack-Mount Servers Connectivity

Cisco UCS B-Series Blade Servers Connectivity

HyperFlex Stretch Cluster Topology

HyperFlex Edge Cluster Topology

Edge Network Connectivity

Summary

Chapter 3 Installing HyperFlex

Installation Prerequisites

Cisco HyperFlex HX-Series System Components

Cisco UCS Fabric Interconnects (FIs)

Cisco Nexus Switches

HyperFlex Software Versions

Host Requirements

Disk Requirements

Converged Nodes

Compute-Only Nodes

Browser Recommendations

Port Requirements

HyperFlex External Connections

UCS/Fabric Interconnect Network Provisioning

Configuration for HyperFlex 3.5

Network Settings

VLAN and vSwitch Requirements

Cisco UCS Requirements

Hypervisor Requirements

Storage Cluster Requirements

vCenter Configuration Requirements

System Services Requirements

CPU Resource Reservation for Controller VMs

Memory Resource Reservation for Controller Virtual Machines

Controller VM Locations

Auto-Support Requirements

Single Sign-On Requirements

Installing Cisco HyperFlex System Servers

Physical Connectivity Illustrations for Direct Connect Mode Cluster Setup

Installation Workflow

Deploy the HX Data Platform Installer OVA by Using the vSphere Web Client

Configuring and Deploying a Standard HyperFlex Cluster

HX Data Platform Installer Navigation Aid Buttons

Running the Postinstallation Script

Sample Post Installation Script

Installing HyperFlex Edge/Robo Cluster (ESXi, 3 Node)

HyperFlex Edge Deployment Options

HyperFlex On-Premises OVA Installer

Installation Overview

Configuring and Deploying a HyperFlex Edge Cluster (Gigabit Ethernet Only)

Configuring and Deploying a HyperFlex Edge Cluster (10 Gigabit Ethernet Only)

HyperFlex Edge Postinstallation Tasks

Installing a HyperFlex Stretch Cluster (ESXi)

Preinstallation Checklist

Network Requirements and Network Topology

Witness Requirements

Network Latency Requirements for the Witness VM

Fabric Interconnect and Node Requirements

VMware Requirements

ACI Requirements

UCS Manager Requirements

VLAN Requirements

Stretch Witness

Deploying the Witness Node

HyperFlex Stretch Cluster Network IP Addressing

HyperFlex Stretch Cluster Guidelines

HyperFlex Stretch Cluster Limitations

HyperFlex Stretch Cluster Installation

HyperFlex Stretch Cluster Postinstallation

Summary

Chapter 4 Managing HyperFlex

Logging in to HyperFlex Connect

Local Access

Role-Based Access Control

Dashboard Page

Settings Page

Auto-Support Settings

Support Bundle Settings

Notifications Settings

Kubernetes

Device Connector

Alarms Page

Events Page

Activity Page

Performance Page

System Information Page

Controller VM Access

Nodes Page

Disks Page

Datastores Page

Virtual Machines Page

Upgrade Page

UCS Server Firmware

HX Data Platform Upgrade

ESXi Upgrade

Progress Page

Web CLI Page

Replication

Replication Pairing

Encryption

Summary

Chapter 5 Maintaining HyperFlex

HyperFlex Licensing

Registering a Cluster with Smart Licensing

Creating a Registration Token

Registering a Cluster with Smart Software Licensing Through a Controller VM

Virtual Machine Management

HX Data Platform Native Snapshots Overview

Benefits of HX Data Platform Native Snapshots

Native Snapshot Considerations

Native Snapshot Best Practices

Understanding SENTINEL Snapshots

Native Snapshot Timezones

Creating Snapshots

Scheduling Snapshots

Reverting to a Snapshot

Deleting Snapshots

ReadyClones

Benefits of HX Data Platform ReadyClones

Supported Base VMs

ReadyClones Requirements

ReadyClones Best Practices

Creating ReadyClones Using HX Connect

Creating ReadyClones Using the HX Data Platform Plug-in

Datastores

Adding Datastores

Scaling HyperFlex Clusters

Node Expansion

Adding a Converged Node

Adding a Compute Node

Expanding a Stretch Cluster

Configuring Sites for Expanding a Cluster

Expanding a Cluster

Removing Nodes

Removing Converged Nodes

Removing a Compute Node

Increasing Storage Capacity by Adding Drives

Hardware (Disk) Replacement

Replacing SSDs

Replacing NVMe SSDs

Replacing Housekeeping SSDs

Replacing or Adding HDDs

Upgrading HyperFlex Software

Upgrading HyperFlex

Pre-Upgrade Workflow

Downloading UCS Infra, B-Series, C-Series, and Storfs Bundles

Verifying the Pre-Upgrade UCS Server Firmware (C-Bundle) Version

Using UCS Manager

Using HX Connect

Pre-Upgrade Validation

Viewing the HyperFlex Cluster Health

Checking the Cluster Storage Capacity

Verifying That DRS Is Enabled

Verifying and Configuring the Net.TeamPolicyUpDelay Default Value

Viewing ESX Agent Manager

Verifying the Health of a HyperFlex Cluster in Cisco UCS Manager

Verifying vMotion Interfaces

Verifying Upstream Network Connectivity

Configuring the Cluster Access Policy in Lenient Mode

Verifying That No Major Alarms Are Reported for the HyperFlex Cluster in HyperFlex Connect

Hypercheck Utility

Storage Controller VM and ESXi Node Checks

Installing and Running Hypercheck

Upgrading UCS Infrastructure Firmware

Upgrade Procedure

Recommended Upgrade Method

Online Upgrade Process

Offline Upgrade Process

Post-Upgrade Check

Summary

Chapter 6 Advanced Features

Data Protection

Replication Overview

Port Requirements for Replication

Replication Considerations

Recovery Considerations

Replication Networking Overview

Replication Network Considerations

M*N Connectivity Between Clusters

Configuring a Replication Network in HX Connect

Replication Pair Overview

Procedure for Creating Replication Pair

Protecting Virtual Machines

Creating Protection Groups

Protecting Virtual Machines

Disaster Recovery Overview

Compatibility Matrix for Disaster Recovery Operations

Testing Virtual Machine Recovery

Recovering Virtual Machines

Plan Migration

HyperFlex Backup

Veeam Availability Suite

Changed Block Tracking

Cohesity

Cohesity Protection

Cohesity Recovery

Commvault

Summary

Chapter 7 Deploying HyperFlex Anywhere with Cisco Intersight

Cloud-Based Management

HyperFlex Cluster Policies in Intersight

Cisco HyperFlex Edge Cluster Deployment

Intersight Arbitrator Overview for 2-Node

Physical Topology

Cisco HyperFlex Edge Single-Switch Configuration

Cisco HyperFlex Edge Dual-Switch Configuration

Logical Topology

Installing Cisco HyperFlex Edge with the Cisco Intersight Platform

Intersight Installation Prerequisites

Cisco Integrated Management Controller Configuration

Claiming Devices in Cisco Intersight

Cisco HyperFlex Edge Clusters Installation Wizard

Postinstallation Configuration

Standard UCSM Managed HyperFlex Cluster Deployment

Summary

Index

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