- Inside Cyber Warfare
- Foreword
- Preface
- 1. Assessing the Problem
- 2. The Rise of the Nonstate Hacker
- The StopGeorgia.ru Project Forum
- The Russian Information War
- The Gaza Cyber War between Israeli and Arabic Hackers during Operation Cast Lead
- Impact
- Overview of Perpetrators
- Hackers’ Profiles
- Team Evil
- Cold Zero (aka Cold Z3ro or Roma Burner)
- Team Hell (aka Team H3ll or Team Heil)
- Agd_Scorp/Peace Crew (aka Agd_Scorp/Terrorist Crew)
- Jurm Team
- C-H Team (aka H-C Team)
- Hackers Pal
- Gaza Hacker Team
- DNS Team
- !TeAm RaBaT-SaLe! (aka Team Rabat-Sale or Team Rabat-Sala)
- DZ Team
- Ashianeh Security Group
- Nimr al-Iraq (“The Tiger of Iraq”) and XX_Hacker_XX
- Methods of Attack
- Israeli Retaliation
- Control the Voice of the Opposition by Controlling the Content in Cyberspace: Nigeria
- Are Nonstate Hackers a Protected Asset?
- 3. The Legal Status of Cyber Warfare
- 4. Responding to International Cyber Attacks as Acts of War
- The Legal Dilemma
- The Law of War
- Nonstate Actors and the Law of War
- Analyzing Cyber Attacks under Jus ad Bellum
- Cyber Attacks as Armed Attacks
- Establishing State Responsibility for Cyber Attacks
- The Duty to Prevent Cyber Attacks
- Support from International Conventions
- Support from State Practice
- Support from the General Principles of Law
- Support from Judicial Opinions
- Fully Defining a State’s Duty to Prevent Cyber Attacks
- Sanctuary States and the Practices That Lead to State Responsibility
- The Choice to Use Active Defenses
- Conclusion
- 5. The Intelligence Component to Cyber Warfare
- 6. Nonstate Hackers and the Social Web
- 7. Follow the Money
- 8. Organized Crime in Cyberspace
- 9. Investigating Attribution
- 10. Weaponizing Malware
- A New Threat Landscape
- StopGeorgia.ru Malware Discussions
- Twitter as DDoS Command Post against Iran
- Social Engineering
- Channel Consolidation
- An Adversary’s Look at LinkedIn
- BIOS-Based Rootkit Attack
- Malware for Hire
- Anti-Virus Software Cannot Protect You
- Targeted Attacks Against Military Brass and Government Executives
- Research is the key to offensive capabilities
- Delivery of targeted attacks
- Command, control, and exfiltration of data
- Why client-side 0day vulnerabilities can be so devastating
- Protecting against 0day exploits
- Defense in Depth
- Using technologies such as MOICE and virtualization
- Physical separation between data of varying sensitivity
- 11. The Role of Cyber in Military Doctrine
- 12. A Cyber Early Warning Model
- 13. Advice for Policymakers from the Field
- 14. Conducting Operations in the Cyber-Space-Time Continuum
- 15. The Russian Federation: Information Warfare Framework
- Russia: The Information Security State
- Russian Ministry of Defense
- Administrative Changes
- Electronic Warfare Troops
- The Federal Service for Technical and Export Control (FSTEC)—Military Unit (Vch) 96010
- 5th Central Research and Testing Institute of the Russian Defense Ministry (5th TSNIII)—Military Unit (Vch) 33872
- 18th Central Research Institute of the Russian Defense Ministry (18th CRI MOD)—Military Unit (Vch) 11135
- 27th Central Research Institute of the Russian Defense Ministry (27th CRI MOD)—Military Unit (Vch) 01168
- Internal Security Services: Federal Security Service (FSB), Ministry of Interior (MVD), and Federal Security Organization (FSO)
- Federal Security Service Information Security Center (FSB ISC)—Military Unit (Vch) 64829
- Russian Federal Security Service Center for Electronic Surveillance of Communications (FSB TSRRSS)—Military Unit (Vch) 71330
- FSB Administrative Centers for Information Security
- Russian Interior Ministry Center E (MVD Center E)
- Russian Interior Ministry Cyber Crimes Directorate (MVD Directorate K)
- Russian Federal Security Organization (FSO)—Military Unit (Vch) 32152
- Russian Federation Ministry of Communications and Mass Communications (Minsvyaz)
- Further Research Areas
- 16. Cyber Warfare Capabilities by Nation-State
- Australia
- Brazil
- Canada
- Czech Republic
- Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
- Estonia
- European Union
- France
- Germany
- India
- Iran
- Israel
- Italy
- Kenya
- Myanmar
- NATO
- Netherlands
- Nigeria
- Pakistan
- People’s Republic of China
- Poland
- Republic of Korea
- Russian Federation
- Singapore
- South Africa
- Sweden
- Taiwan (Republic of China)
- Turkey
- United Kingdom
- 17. US Department of Defense Cyber Command and Organizational Structure
- 18. Active Defense for Cyber: A Legal Framework for Covert Countermeasures
- Index
- About the Author
- Colophon
- Copyright
- A New Threat Landscape
-
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