Index

Abel, N.H. (1802–1829)

abelian group

finite p-groups

fundamental theorem

primary decomposition theorem

absolute value

absolute value of a complex number

action of a mapping

additive notation

al-Khowarizmi, M. (c.825)

Alexandroff, P.S. (1896–1982)

algebra

regular representation

algebraic closure

algebraic element

algebraic numbers

algebraically closed field

alternating group

alternating polynomial

annihilator

in a module

in a ring

annihilator ideal

Archimedes of Syracuse (272–212 BC)

Artin, E. (1898–1962)

artinian, left

associative law

for composition

general

automorphism

Frobenius

inner

of rings

automorphism group

axiom of choice

axiomatic method

axioms

Bézout domain

Bézout, E. (1730–1783)

basis

of a module

of a vector space

standard

Bass, H. (1932–)

BCH codes

bijection

bijection theorem

bijective mapping

binary operation

associative

closed under

commutative

componentwise

unity for

binomial

coefficient

theorem

bits

Boole, G. (1815–1864)

boolean ring

Brauer's lemma

Brauer, R. (1901–1977)

Burnside's lemma

Burnside, W. (1852–1927)

Burnside-Wielandt theorem

cancellation

Cantor, G. (1845–1918)

Cantor, G. (1845–1918)

Cardano, G. (1501–1576)

cartesian product

casting out nines

Cauchy's theorem

Cauchy, A.L. (1789–1857)

Cauchy-Frobenius lemma

Cayley table

Cayley's theorem

extended

Cayley, A. (1821–1895)

center

of a group

of a ring

central series

central series of a group

ascending

descending

centralizer

chain condition

ascending

descending

on principal ideals

character of a group

Dedekind's lemma

independent

characteristic

characteristic of a ring

characteristic subgroup

Chevalley, C. (1909–1984)

Chinese remainder theorem

circle group

class equation

code

(n,k)-code

BCH

binary

check bits

coset leader for

cyclic

error correction

error detection

Hamming (7,4)

idempotent generator

matrix description

matrix generator

maximum likelihood decoding

minimal generator

nearest neighbor

orthogonality theorem

parity check

perfect

polynomial/word form

standard array for

standard generator matrix

syndrome

syndrome decoding

words

codomain of a mapping

Cohen, P. (1934–)

combinatorics application

commutative law

commutative ring

simple

commutator

subgroup

complemented module

completing the square

complex number

absolute value/modulus of

conjugate of

DeMoivre's theorem

distance formula

exponential form

inverse of

modulus

multiplication rule

operations

polar form of

real/imaginary part

roots of unity

triangle inequality

complex plane

imaginary axis

real axis

component of an n-tuple

componentwise operation

composite of mappings

composition factors

composition length

composition series

group

module

conclusion

congruence modulo n

conjugacy class

conjugate elements

conjugate in quadratic integers

conjugate of a complex number

conjugate subgroups

constructible number

containment

proper

contradiction

contrapositive

converse

convolution

core of a subgroup

corner ring

correspondence theorem

coset

double

left/right

map

coset decoding

coset leader

coset map

counterexample

cubic formula

cubic polynomial

cycle

decomposition theorem

length

structure

cycle index

cyclic codes

cyclic group

fundamental theorem

of order n

cyclic subgroup

generator of

cyclotomic polynomial

D'Alembert, J. LeR. (1717–1783)

De Morgan, A. (1806–1871)

Dedekind's lemma

Dedekind, R. (1831–1916)

Dedekind-Artin theorem

degree of a polynomial

degree over F

DeMoivre's theorem

DeMoivre, A. (1667–-1754)

density theorem

derivative, formal

derived

series

subgroup

higher

Descartes, R. (1596–1650)

Dickson, L. E. (1874–1954)

dicyclic group

difference of two sets

dihedral group

dimension of a vector space

Dirac, P.A.M. (1902–1984)

direct product

direct sum

characterization

external

internal

Dirichlet, P.G.L. (1805–1859)

discriminant

of a cubic

of a polynomial

of a quadratic

disjoint sets

divisible group

division algorithm

for integers

for polynomials

division ring

divisor

common

greatest common

domain

Ore

domain of a mapping

Doyle, A.C. (1859–1930)

duplicating a cube

Eisenstein criterion

element of a set

elementary divisors

elementary symmetric polynomial

elements of sets

embedding theorem

empty set

endomorphism

endomorphism ring

equivalence

afforded by a partition

class

kernel of

logical

natural mapping

quotient set of

relation

Euclid of Alexandria (ca 330-275 BC)

euclidean algorithm

euclidean domain

Euler function

Euler, L. (1707–1783)

evaluation map

exponent laws

extension of fields

abelian

algebraic

closures in

cyclic

dimension of

F-automorphism

finite

Galois

Galois group

intermediate field

main theorem of Galois theory

norm

normal

primitive element theorem

radical

separable

separable closure

simple

trace

factor group

factor modules

factor ring

ideals in

factor theorem

factorial

factorization

trivial

FC-group

Feit, W. (1930–2004)

Fermat's theorem

Fermat, P. (1601–1665)

Ferrari, L. (1522–1565)

Ferro, S. (1522–1565)

field

algebraic closure

algebraic element

algebraically closed

Dedekind's lemma

Dedekind-Artin theorem

extension

finite

Galois

minimal polynomial of an element

of algebraic numbers

of constructible numbers

of quotients

perfect

prime

splitting

transcendental element

field of quotients

figure

motion of

finite field

cyclic unit group

existence

primitive elements

subfields

uniqueness

finite subgroup test

finitely generated group

module

Fitting's lemma

Fitting, H. (1906–1938)

Fitting;s theorem

fixed field of a group

four square identity

Fourier, J.B.J. (1768–1830)

Frattini argument

Frattini subgroup

Frattini, G. (1852–1925)

free module

Frobenius

automorphism

endomorphism

theorem

Frobenius, G. (1849–1917)

fully invariant submodule

fundamental identities of a mapping

fundamental theorem

finitely generated modules over a PID

for finite abelian groups

for vector spaces

of algebra

of cyclic groups

of Galois theory

of symmetric polynomials

Gödel, K. (1906–1978)

Galois connection

Galois extension

Galois field

Galois group of a polynomial

Galois group of an extension

Galois theory

main theorem

Galois' criterion

Galois, E. (1811–1832)

Gauss, C.F. (1777–1855)

formula

Gaussian integers

gcd

integers

polynomials

general associativity

general linear group

generator of a cyclic group

generators

of a field extension

of a group

of a subgroup

Goldbach, C. (1690–1764)

Goldie, A.W. (1920–2005)

Grassmann, H.G. (1809–1877)

greatest common divisor

group

abelian

actions (G-sets)

alternating

automorphism

Burnside-Wielandt theorem

Cauchy's theorem

Cauchy-Frobeinius Lemma

Cayley's theorem

center of

central series

character

circle group

class equation

composition series, length, factors

core of a subgroup

correspondence theorem

cosets of a subgroup

cyclic

dicyclic

dihedral

direct product

divisible

extended Cayley theorem

extension problem

factor group of

FC-group

finite abelian p-groups

finite p-groups

finitely generated

Frattini subgroup

G-set

general linear

Hall's theorem

holomorph

homomorphism

image

isomorphic

isomorphism

isomorphism theorem

Jordan–Hölder theorem

Klein

lattice diagram

maximal normal subgroup

metabelian

metacyclic

nilpotent

nongenerators of

normalizer

octic

of motions

of units

p-group

permutation

polycyclic

Prüfer

product of subgroups

product of subsets

projective special linear

quaternion

relations in

Schur's theorem

Schur-Zassenhaus theorem

second isomorphism theorem

semidirect product

simple

simple factor

solvable

special linear

subgroup of

Sylow theorems

symmetric

third isomorphism theorem

torsion

torsion-free

translations of

group action

by conjugation

by multiplication

faithful

fixed element

fixed subset

fixer of

G-morphisms

orbit decomposition theorem

orbit in

stabilizer

transitive

trivial

group of units

Hölder, O. (1859–1937)

Hall's theorem

Hall, P. (1904–1982)

Hall, P. (1904–1982)

Hamilton, W.R. (1805–1865)

Hamming, R. (1915–1998)

(7,4)-code

bound

code

distance

weight

Hankel, H. (1839–1873)

Hardy, G.H. (1877–1947)

Hermite, C. (1822–1901)

Hertz, H.R. (1857–1894)

higher derived subgroups

Hilbert, D. (1862–1943)

Hobbes, T. (1588–1679)

homomorphism

fixed element of

general ring

group

image of

kernel of

module

preimage of

ring

trivial

Hopkins-Levitzky theorem

hypothesis

ideal

annihilator

left

left/right

maximal

maximal left

prime

principal

proper

zero

idempotent

lifting

identity

homomorphism

mapping

permutation

image of a homomorphism

image of a mapping

implication

inclusion mapping

indeterminant

index of a subgroup

induction

definition by

hypothesis

mathematical

principal of

strong

inductive definition

inductive set

inner automorphism

integers

prime

relatively prime

integers modulo n

integral domain

ACCP

as factor ring

associates in

Bézout

embedding theorem

euclidean

field of quotients

greatest common divisor (gcd)

irrreducible in

least common multiple (lcm)

ordered

positive elements

prime element of

prime ideal of

principal ideal domain (PID)

reducible in

unique factorization domain (UFD)

well-ordered

intermediate field of an extension

internal direct sum

intersection of sets

invariant basis number (IBN)

invariant factors

inverse

in a monoid

left/right

of a complex number

permutation

inverse of a mapping

invertibility theorem

ireducible

irreducible

polynomial

isometry

isomorphic groups

isomorphic rings

isomorphism

of rings

isomorphism theorem

group

module

ring

second group

second ring

third group

third ring

Jacobson radical

Jacobson's theorem

Jacobson, N. (1910–1999)

Jordan, C. (1832–1922)

Jordan, C. (1838–1922)

Jordan–Hölder theorem

group

Jordan-Hölder theorem

module

Kaplansky, I. (1917–2006)

kernel of a homomorphism

Klein group

Klein, F. (1849–1925)

Kronecker delta

Kronecker's theorem

Kronecker, L. (1823–1891)

Kummer, E.E. (1810–1893)

Lagrange

four square identity

interpolation

polynomials

Lagrange's theorem

Lagrange, J.L. (1736–1813)

Laplace, P.S. de (1749–1827)

lattice diagram

lcm

leading coefficient

least common multiple

left ideal

Legendre, A.-M. (1752–1833)

Lindemann, F. (1852–1939)

linear combination

trivial

linear polynomial

Lobachevski, N.I. (1793–1865)

localization

logically equivalent

Möbius function

Möbius inversion formula

main theorem of Galois theory

Mal'cev, A.I. (1909–1967)

mapping

action of

bijective

composite

constant

domain, codomain

fundamental identities

identity

image

image of

inverse of

natural

one-to-one

onto

structure preserving

surjective

well-defined

matrix

identity

m by n

main diagonal

operations

parity check

product

ring

similarity

square

zero

matrix rings

ideals in

matrix units

Maurolico, Francesco (1494–1575)

maximal

subgroup

maximal ideal

maximal normal subgroup

McKay, J.H.

metacyclic group

minimal polynomial over F

modular irreducibility test

modular law

for subgroups

module

annihilator in

artinian

basis of

complemented

composition series, length, factors

direct sum, external

direct sum, internal

endomorphism ring

factor modules

finite dimensional

finitely generated

free

generating set

homomorphism

indecomposable

independent set

independent subset

invariant basis number (IBN)

isomorphic

isomorphism

isomorphism theorem

left

morphism

noetherian

over a PID

principal

projective

rank

rank theorem

semisimple

simple

submodule

sum

torsion-free

trivial morphism

modules over a PID

annihilators in

decomposition of p-modules

free if and only if torsion-free

fundamental theorem

order of elements

p-modules

p-primary component

primary decomposition theorem

submodule theorem

torsion submodule

modulus

modulus of a complex number

monic polynomial

monoid

commutative

monomial

morphism

identity

imagel of

kernel of

module

motion of a figure

multiplication rule for complex numbers

multiplication theorem

multiplicative notation

natural mapping

natural numbers

negative

Newton identities

Newton, I. (1642–1727)

nil radical

nilpotency class

nilpotent

ideal

nilpotent group

Burnside–Wielandt theorem

Noether, E. (1882–1935)

noetherian rings

left

nongenerator in a group

norm in quadratic integers

normal closure

normal subgroup

test for

normalizer

normalizer of a subgroup

number

of elements in a set

octic group

one-to-one mapping

onto mapping

orbit

orbit decomposition theorem

order

of a group

order of an element

finite

in a module over a PID

infinite

ordered integral domain

ordered n-tuple

component of

ordered pair

Ore domains

Ore, O. (1899–1968)

Oresme, Nicole (1323–1382)

orthogonality theorem

p-group

finite

finite abelian

p-module

direct sum decomposition

elementary divisors

type

uniqueness of decomposition

parity

parity check matrix

parity theorem

partial fraction expansion

partial order

partially ordered set (poset)

inductive

upper bound in

partition

cells of

singleton

theorem

trivial

Pascal, B. (1623–1662)

identity

triangle

Peano axioms

Peano, Giuseppe. (1858–1932)

Pell's equation

permutation

cycle

cycle index

disjoint

even

fixed/moved element of

identity

inverse

odd

of a set

sign of

permutation group

PID

and UFD's

module decomposition

module is free iff torsion-free

primes in

PID (principal ideal domain)

pigeonhole principle

Poincaré, H. (1854–1912)

pointwise operations

Poisson, S.-D.(1781–1840)

polycyclic group

polynomial

alternating

coefficients

constant

constant coefficient

cubic

cyclotomic

degree

derivative of

Eisenstein criterion

elementary symmetric

equality

error-locator

evaluation theorem

even/odd

factor is a field

factor rings

factor theorem

fundamental theorem of symmetric polynomials

gcd

homogeneous

homogeneous components

irreducible

Kronecker's theorem

Lagrange

leading coefficient

least common multiple

lexicographic order

linear

minimal

modular irreducibility test

monic

negative of

Newton identities

partial fraction expansion

primitive

principle ideal domain

proper factorization

quadratic

quartic

quintic

rational forms

rational roots theorem

reducible

relatively prime

remainder theorem

repeated root

ring

roots of

separable

several variables

solvable

splits

symmetric

symmetric rational forms

unique factorization theorem

zero

positive elements

positive numbers

power of an element

Prüfer group

preimage

primary component

primary decomposition theorem

for finite abelian groups

for modules over a PID

prime

in a PID

prime factorization

theorem

prime fields

prime ideal

prime number

prime power

prime ring

primitive element

primitive element theorem

primitive polynomial

primitive root modulo p

primitive roots of unity

principal ideal

projection

projections

projective module

projective special linear group

proof

by contradiction

direct method

reduction to cases

proper

ideal

subgroup

submodule

quadratic

integers

quadratic formula

quadratic polynomial

quartic polynomial

quaternion group

quaternions

conjugate

norm

quintic polynomial

quotient

quotient set

radian measure of an angle

radical extension

rank of a module

rank theorem for modules

rational expression

rational forms

rational numbers

rational roots theorem

real numbers

recursion theorem

reducible

in an integral domain

reducible polynomial

regular n-gon

regular representation

relation

relatively prime

integers

polynomials

remainder

remainder theorem

residue class

residue modulo n

ring

automorphism

binomial theorem

boolean

center

characteristic of

Chinese remainder theorem

commutative

corner ring

decomposition theorem

density theorem

direct product

division

endomorphism

factor

general

group of units

homomorphism

ideal of

idempotent in

isomorphism

isomorphism theorem

Jacobson radical

left artinian

left noetherian

lifting idempotents

local

maximal left ideal

negative in

nil radical of

nilpotent ideal

nilpotent in

noetherian

of functions

of matrices

opposite

polynomial

prime

prime ideal of

semiperfect

semisimple

simple

subring

subtraction

unit

unity of

upper triangular

zero ring

root

multiplicity

of a polynomial

of unity

rational

repeated

Ruffini, P. (1765–1822)

Russell, B. (1872–1970)

Schur's lemma

Schur's theorem

Schur, I. (1875–1941)

Schur-Zassenhaus theorem

second isomorphism theorem

for groups

for rings

semidirect product

semiperfect ring

semisimple module

homogeneous

homogeneous component

semisimple rings

separable closure

separable extension

sequence

recursively defined

set

cartesian product

containment

difference

disjoint

element of

empty

equality

infinite

intersection

operations on

proiper containment

singleton

subset of

union

Shannon, C.E. (1916–2001)

sign of a permutation

similar matrics

simple

group

module

ring

solvable group, series

solvable polynomial

span of vectors

special linear group

projective

Split mapping

splitting field

existence

uniqueness

square free

stabilizer

Steinitz exchange lemma

subfield

subgroup

characteristic

conjugate

cyclic

derived

Frattini

generated by a set

generators

index of

maximal

maximal normal

normal

proper

self-conjugate

subnormal

test

torsion

trivial

unconnected set of

subgroup test

submodule

direct sum

fully invariant

maximal

principal

proper

sum of

submodule theorem

subset

subspace test

surjective mapping

Sylow p-subgroup

number of

Sylow theorems

Sylow's first theorem

Sylow's second theorem

Sylow's third theorem

Sylow, L. (1832–1918)

symmetric group

symmetric polynomial

elementary

symmetric rational forms

symmetry of a figure

syndrome

Tartaglia, N. (1500–1557)

theorems

third isomorphism theorem

for groups

for rings

Thompson, J.G. (1932–)

torsion group

torsion subgroup

torsion submodule

torsion-free

element

module

torsion-free group

transcendental element

transposition

trisecting an angle

trivial factorization

trivial homomorphism

trivial linear combination

trivial subgroup

Tucker, A.

UFD

characterization

Gauss' lemma

polynomials

unconnected subgroups

union of sets

unique factorization theorem

unit

circle

in a monoid

properties

unit circle

unity

left/right

unity for a binary operation

upper triangular

variety of groups

vector space

basis of

dependence in

dimension

dimension theorem

finite dimensional

fundamental theorem

invariance theorem

linear combination

linear independence

linear transformation

scalar multiples

spanning set

subspace

zero space

Venn diagrams

Venn, J. (1834–1883)

Voltaire–F.M.A. (1694–1778)

Wedderburn's theorem

on division rings

on simple rings

Wedderburn, J.H.M. (1882–1948)

Wedderburn-Artin Theorem

Weierstrass, K. (1815–1897)

Weil, A. (1906–1998)

well-defined mapping

well-ordered integral domain

well-ordering

axiom

Weyl, H. (1885–1955)

Whitehead, A.N. (1861–1947)

Wielandt, H. (1910–2001)

Wiles, A.

Wilson's theorem

Witt, E., (1911–1991)

word

empty

justaposition

length

Zassenhaus, H. (1912–1991)

Zermelo, E. (1871–1953)

zero

ideal

matrix

vector space

Zorn's lemma

Zorn, M. (1906–1993)

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