3D printing, 81, 154, 203, 216, 245
A
- acoustics, 75, 258, 260
- additive manufacturing, 60–63
- Ader, Clément, 33
- advection, 41, 47, 139, 302
- affective computing, 275, 276
- agriculture, , , 138, 164, 289, 292
- aircraft, 33–36, 45, 47, 50, 70, 73–75, 109, 139, 150, 194, 213, 300
- albedo effect, 160–162
- ALE, 82, 83, 187
- aneurysm, 223
- angiogenesis, 218
- Argo floats, 148, 149
- Aristotle, 201
- artificial intelligence, 10, 28, 104, 214, 232, 235, 270, 271, 278, 284, 304, 305
- astrophysics, 87–89, 105–107, 113, 302, 303
- atmosphere, 18, 19, 24, 99, 105, 127, 133, 135–141, 144, 147, 155–157, 160–162, 244, 256, 258, 260, 298, 299
- augmented reality, 59, 60, 314, 315
- axon, 230
B
- Baekland, Leo, 151
- Becquerel, Henri, 173, 174
- bees, 263
- Bernoulli, Daniel, 35, 36, 39, 302
- Big Bang, 89, 92
- Biot, Jean-Baptiste, 18
- black holes, 89, 100, 102, 104–106
- blood, 202, 211, 216–218, 220–223, 225, 226
- circulation mechanism, 216–218
- flow simulation, 222
- Blue Marble, 133, 164
- Bouly, Léon, 165
- brain
- imaging, 209, 211, 214
- science (neuro-science), 209, 214, 228, 229, 231, 232, 275
- simulation, 230, 231
C
- Cayley, Georges, 33
- CERFACS, 74, 140, 159, 288
- CETIM, 56, 289
- CIRAD, 26, 289
- CO2, 23, 24, 135–137, 145, 148, 155, 156, 162, 163, 175, 217
- cobot, 59
- combustion, 50–53, 76, 81, 107, 168–172, 295
- composite, 51, 53, 76, 81, 295
- conservation, 39, 41, 45–47, 74, 105, 109, 129, 186, 301
- convection, 19, 41, 150, 181
- Copernicus, Nicolaus, 95
- corrosion, 76–78
- Coulomb, Charles-Augustin, 260, 261, 262
- Courant-Friedrich-Lewy condition, 144
- Crick, Francis, 212
- CRISPR, 211
- Curie, Irene, 174, 290
- Curie, Marie, 174
- Curie, Pierre, 174
D
- d’Arlandes, François-Laurent, 33
- da Vinci, Leonardo, 40, 42, 83
- Darcy, Henry, 18, 52
- DART, 122
- data
- assimilation, 140, 141, 147, 156
- genomic, 214
- learning, , 16, 28, 29, 36, 46, 59, 147, 247, 269, 275
- medical, 204, 206, 214
- debris, 117, 124–127
- decision-making, 10, 11, 13, 241, 273, 284
- demographic transition,
- dendrite, 230
- diffusion, 18, 19, 41, 47, 54, 135, 144, 208, 209, 218, 266, 269, 285
- digital twin, 59, 213, 214
- DNA, 211–213
- drone,
- Duchenne, Guillaume-Benjamin, 275
- dye, 41, 227, 228
E
- Earth
- magnetic field, 150
- overshoot day,
- earthquake, 114–123, 128
- Edison, Thomas, 165
- EEG, 209, 210, 234
- Einstein, Albert, 98, 100, 101, 109
- emotions, 119, 239, 243, 247, 272–279
- entropy, 171
- equation(s)
- Navier-Stokes, 39, 41, 73, 74, 143, 147, 191
- Newton, 94, 186
- Schrödinger, 22, 312
- eruption, 114, 115, 121, 123, 124, 126–131, 135
- ESA, 97, 150, 151, 290, 291
- Euler, Leonard, 39, 82, 83, 98, 186, 187, 265, 297
- experiments
F
- Facebook, 238
- FACS, 274
- FAO, , , 24
- fertilizers, 12, 14, 16–20, 154
- Feynman, Richard, 20
- Fibonacci, Leonardo, 25
- Fick, Adolf, 18
- finite
- element, 52, 69, 76, 215, 223, 224, 310
- volume, 46, 47, 74, 197, 301
- flow
- laminar, 41, 42
- stationary, 126
- turbulent, 41–45, 70, 72, 73, 75, 186, 302
- unsteady, 73, 75
- fluid-structure interaction, 187
- Franklin, Rosalind, 212
G
- general relativity, 100, 101, 104, 109
- genomic medicine, 213
- geophysics, 87, 114, 116, 117
- global warming, 135, 161, 164
- Google, 238, 251, 252, 253
- gravitation, 89, 90, 92–95, 97–105, 112
- gravitational wave, 89, 101–105
- greenhouse effect, 135, 160, 161
H, I
- Hahn, Otto, 174
- Harvey, William, 216, 217
- Hawking, Stephen, 100
- heart, 200, 203, 204, 208, 217, 218, 226
- digital model, 203
- flow simulation, 222
- HPC, 23, 49, 73, 113, 119, 188, 302
- Hypatia, 96
- IAEA, 175
- indicator, 11, 13, 160, 258, 260
- INRA, , , 10, 17, 292, 293
- Interplanetary Transport Network, 100
- inverse methods, 140
- IPCC, 155, 158–160, 163
- ITER, 184, 186
J, K
- Julliot, Frédéric, 174
- Kepler, Johannes, 95, 96
- Kolmogorov, Andrey, 44
L
- L-systems, 26, 27, 28
- Lagrange, Joseph-Louis, 82
- Lamb, Horace, 42
- LBM, 73–75, 302
- Leray, Jean, 47
- LES, 45, 73, 161, 162, 182, 183, 191, 192, 194, 197, 253, 302
- lexical statistics, 242
- lifting
- LIGO, 103, 104
- Lilienthal, Otto, 33
- Lotka, Alfred-James, –9, 308
- Lumière, Auguste, 165
- Lumière, Louis, 165
M
- MEG, 209, 210, 211
- MHD, 105, 186, 187
- Miescher, Friedrich, 212
- model
- biomechanical, 202, 225
- elastic, 215
- language, 270, 272
- mathematical, 137, 203, 215, 227, 228, 258, 281, 308, 311, 312
- mechanistic, , 11
- meteorological
- numerical, , , 15, 50, 52, 59, 61, 62, 66, 67, 69, 70, 76, 89, 105, 117, 125, 129, 130, 157, 159, 194, 213, 220, 225, 229, 250, 281, 282, 288
- OCEAN, 247, 248
- patient-specific, 214, 220
- personality, 247
- physical, 46, 90, 147, 156, 257
- psychological, 248, 250
- viscoelastic, 202, 215
- Montgolfier, Jacques-Etienne, 33
- Montgolfier, Joseph-Michel, 33
- Mount Fuji, 120, 127, 128, 131
- Mount Pinatubo, 128, 135
- MRI
N
- N-body, 90
- problem, 98
- simulation, 93
- NASA, , 23, 24, 99–102, 134, 135, 164, 290, 296–299
- Nash, John, 239
- Navier, Claude, 39, 41, 44, 45, 47, 48, 50, 73, 74, 82, 126, 143, 147, 186, 191, 196, 312
- network, , 20, 52, 70, 73, 74, 90, 92, 93, 99, 122, 123, 140, 149, 217, 218, 223, 233, 241, 253–256, 264–268, 270, 272, 300, 304, 307
- neuromorphic chip, 232
- neuron, 209, 230, 231, 233, 234
- NeuroSpin, 208–211
- NOAA, 122, 123, 299, 300
- Noether, Emmy, 109
- noise, 46, 68–70, 73–76, 186, 256–260
- non-destructive testing, 56–58, 173
- nuclear
O
- ocean, , 24, 31, 32, 38, 39, 63, 69, 97, 105, 115, 121–125, 133, 135, 136, 144–153, 155–162, 164, 284, 294, 299
- optimization, 61, 78, 79, 85, 141, 198
- OuLiPo, 269
- Overview Effect, 133, 164
P
- Pascal, Blaise, 87, 88
- Pilâtre de Rozier, Jean-François, 33
- plasma, 105, 107, 183–187, 217, 219
- plastic debris, 152, 153
- political community, 266, 267
- psychological profile, 248, 250
- PWR, 175, 178, 180
R
- Rabelais, François, 285, 286
- RANS, 45, 72, 73, 191, 192, 194, 197, 302
- Reynolds, Osborne, 42, 45, 302, 218
- number, 42, 218
- Richardson, Lewis, 44
- robot, 58, 59, 204, 206, 232, 234, 245, 254, 276, 277, 279, 298, 299
- robotic-assisted surgery, 204, 205
- Röntgen, Wilhelm, 173, 174
- Rutherford, Ernest, 174
S
- satellite, , , 23, 24, 97–99, 121, 134, 140, 147, 148, 150, 151, 290, 291, 296, 298, 299
- scale-descent methods, 142, 143
- sea-keeping, 63, 66
- Sénac, Jean-Baptiste, 201
- SPH, 52, 113, 302
- stability, 19, 63, 64, 78, 79, 83, 107, 110, 139, 194, 225
- statistics, 18, 196, 242, 247, 251, 254
- stent, 220, 223, 224, 226
- Stokes, Gabriel, 39, 41, 44, 45, 47, 48, 50, 52, 73, 74, 82, 126, 186, 196, 312
- Strassman, Fritz, 174
- submarine, 33, 65, 69, 70, 77, 150, 178
T
- thermodynamics, 22, 52, 111, 112, 161, 165, 166, 170, 185
- Thompson, d’Arcy, 24
- tokamak, 185, 186, 187
- tsunami, 114, 115, 120–125, 127
- turbine
- gas, 171, 172
- hydraulic, 70, 167, 190, 191
- wind, 36, 44, 70, 171, 193–195, 197, 256, 258
- turbulence
- average simulation (RANS), 45, 72, 73, 191, 192, 194, 197, 302
- direct numerical simulation (DNS), 44, 45, 301
- large eddy simulation (LES), 45, 73, 161, 162, 182, 183, 191, 192, 194, 197, 253, 302
- turbulent excitation, 71–73
- Twitter, 265, 267, 268, 269
U, V
- ultrasound, 56, 57, 206–208
- Van Dyke, Milton, 44
- virtual reality, 59, 60, 314
- volcano, 123–131
- Volterra, Vito, –9, 308
W, X, Y
- Watson, James, 212
- Watt, James, 166
- weather forecast, 133, 138, 155, 158
- welding, 53–56, 61, 62
- Wilkins, Maurice, 212
- Wright, Orville, 33
- Wright, Wilbur, 33
- X-ray, 173, 174, 212
- yield, , , , , 11, 13–16, 27, 28, 64, 100, 119, 191, 195, 197, 232
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