What is the continuous delivery pipeline?

Now that we have a cluster and the third-party applications running in the production environment, we can turn our attention towards defining a continuous delivery pipeline.

Before we proceed, we'll recap the definitions of continuous deployment and continuous delivery.

Continuous deployment is a fully automated process that executes a set of steps with the goal of converting each commit to the master branch into a fully tested release deployed to production.
Continuous delivery is almost a fully automated process that executes a set of steps with the goal of converting each commit to the master branch into a fully tested release that is ready to be deployed to production. We (humans) retain the ability to choose which of the production-ready releases will be deployed to production and when is that deployment going to happen.

When compared to continuous deployment, continuous delivery is split into two automated processes with a manual action in between. The first process ensures that a commit is built, tested, and converted into a release. The second is in charge of performing the actual deployment to production and executing a set of tests that validate that deployment.

In other words, the only significant difference between the two processes is that continuous delivery has a manual action that allows us to choose whether we want to proceed with the deployment to production. That choice is not based on technical knowledge since we already validated that a release is production ready. Instead, it is a business or a marketing decision what to deliver to our users and when should that happen.

Since this is not the first time we are discussing continuous deployment and continuous delivery, there's probably no need to dive deeper into the processes. Instead, we'll jump straight into one possible implementation of a continuous delivery pipeline.

If we compare the process that follows with the one from the previous chapter, some of the steps will be different. That is not to say that those described here are not well suited in a continuous deployment pipeline. Quite the contrary. The steps are interchangeable. My primary goal is not only to present a possible implementation of a continuous delivery pipeline but also to showcase a different approach that, with small adjustments, can be applied to any type of pipeline.

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