Contents
Discovery Versus Understanding
Relationship Between Conditioned and Unconditioned Responses
Conditioned Response as a Fractional Response
Conditioned Response as a Prepatory Response
Ethology of Stimulus/Response Compatibility
Length of the Interstimulus Interval
Conditioned Emotional Response
Maintenance Versus Conditioning
Multiple Stimuli and Responses
Reinforcement and Inhibition Versus Differential Response
Fractional Anticipatory Response
Length of the Interstimulus Interval
Direction of the Interstimulus Interval
Contrast With Stimulus Substitution
5 Reinforcement Versus Expectancy
Response Contingent Reinforcement
Learning the Shorter Path to a Goal
Order of Elimination of Blinds
7 Feed Forward Versus Feed Backward
Discriminative Stimulus: Sd Versus Sr
Feed Forward Versus Feed Backward
8 Continguity Versus Contingency
9 Appetite, Aversion, and Conflict
Two Ways to Abolish Contingency
Biological and Industrial Priorities
10 Excitation, Inhibition, and Competition
Hull’s Excitation and Inhibition
Massed and Distributed Practice
Considering More Than One Response
Partial Reward During Acquisition
Extinction After Partial Reward
What is Wrong With 100% Reward?
12 Places, Paths, and Bearings
Place Learning Versus Response Learning
Intramaze Stimuli Versus Extramaze Stimuli
Habits, Hypotheses, and Strategies
Comparative Intelligence and Intelligent Comparisons
14 Teaching Sign Language to Chimpanzees
Contrast With Operant Conditioning
Failure of Extrinsic Incentives
15 Concepts and Communications
Productive Tests Versus Forced Choices
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