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2.Fukuyama, F.: Political Order and Political Decay: From the Industrial Revolution to the Globalization of Democracy Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2014

3.Tattersall, I.: If I had a hammer, Scientific American, Sept 2014

4.Wade, N.: A Troublesome Inheritance, Penguin Press, 2014

5.http://stoneageskills.com/articles/pdf/Human_technology_timeline.pdf, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_human_prehistory

6.Wolf, G.: Steve Jobs: The Next Insanely Great Thing, Wired, Apr. 1996

7.Wade, N.: Before the Dawn, Recovering the Lost History of our Ancestors, Penguin Books, 2006

8.Wikipedia Commons

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10.Dawkins, R.: The Selfish Gene, 30th Universary Edition, Oxford University Press, 2006

11.Wright, R.: Nonzero: History, Evolution & Human Cooperation: The Logic of Human Destiny, Abacus, 2001

12.A precursor for Wright’s thoughts was the book Mutual Aid: A Factor in Evolution, which was published by Peter Kropotkin in 1902

13.Horan, R.D., E. Bulte & J.F. Shogren: How trade saved humanity from biological exclusion: An economic theory of Neanderthal extinction, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2005

14.Gunligge, B.: Europe between the Oceans, Yale University Press, 2008

15.Vernon Henderson, J., A. Storeygard & D. Weil: Measuring Economic Growth from Outer Space, American Economic Review, 2012

16.Bristow, M.: Ex-leaders head for North Korea, BBC News Asia-Pacific, 25. april 2011

17.Shreeve, James: The Genome War: How Craig Venter Tried to Capture the Code of Life and Save the World, Ballantine Books, 2000

18.Wade, N: Nice Rats, Nasty Rats: Maybe It’s All in the Genes, New York Times, 25 July, 2006

19.Benton, M. J., 2001, Biodiversity on land and in the sea, Geological Journal 36, p. 211-230

20.John Doebley - http://teosinte.wisc.edu/images.html

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22.Gibbons, A.: European Skin Turned Pale Only Recently, Gene Suggests, Science, 20 April, 2007

23.Henrich, J. et al.: ‘Economic Man’ in Cross-cultural Perspective: Behavioral Experiments in 15 Small-scale Societies, American Economic Review, 2001

24.Henrich, J. et al.: In Search of Homo Economicus: Behavioral Experiments in 15 Small-Scale Societies. American Economic Review, 91, 2001

25.Knack, S. & P.J. Zak: Building trust: Public policy, interpersonal trust and economic development, World Bank, 2001

26.Wade, N.: Before the Dawn, Recovering the Lost History of our Ancestors, Penguin Books, 2006

27.Chagnon, N.: Life Histories, Blood Revenge, and Warfare in a Tribal Population, Science p.239, 2988

28.Chagnon, N.A.: Yanonmamo, Thomason learning, 1992

29.Your Brain Is Smaller Than a Caveman’s. Here’s Why, Bloomberg Business Week, 22 May, 2014

30.Chagnon, N.A.: Yanonmamo, Thomason learning, 1992

31.Gordon, P.: Numerical Cognition Without Words: Evidence from Amazonia, Science, Vol. 306, 2004

32.Nordhaus, W.D.: Schumpeterian Profits and the Alchemist Fallacy, Revised, Yale Working Papers on Economic Applications and Policy, Discussion Paper No. 6, 2005, Yale University Department of Economics

33.Ibid

34.Huntington, S.P.: The Clash of Civilizations?, Foreign Affairs, summer 1993.

35.Fromkin, D.: The Way of the World: From the Dawn of Civilizations to the Eve of the Twenty-first Century, Vintage, 2000

36.Keay, J.: China A History. Harper Press, 2009

37.Wikipedia, “List of Largest Empires”

38.Murray, C.: Human Accomplishment, Harper Collins Publishers, 2003

39.Ferguson, N.: Civilization, The West and the Rest, Penguin Books, 2011

40.Kennedy, P.: The Rise and Fall of Great Powers, Random House, 1987

41.Ferguson, N.: Civilization, The West and the Rest, Penguin Books, 2011

42.Starr, C.G.: A History of the Ancient World, Oxford University Press USA, 1991

43.Wikipedia Commons

44.Cowel, E.R.: Everyday Life in Ancient Rome, B.T. Bratsford, 1961

45.Fromkin, D.: The Way of the World: From the Dawn of Civilizations to the Eve of the Twenty-first Century, Vintage, 2000

46.Ibid.

47.Johnson, P.: Enemies of Society, Weindenferld & Nicholson, 1977

48.Tainter, J.A.: The Collapse of Complex Societies, Cambridge University Press, 1988

49.Fromkin, D.: The Way of the World: From the Dawn of Civilizations to the Eve of the Twenty-first Century, Vintage, 2000

50.Gibbon, E.: The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Penguin Classics, 1996

51.Dudley, D.R.: A History of Cynicism from Diogenes to the 6th Century AD, Cambridge University Press, 1937

52.Wikipedia Commons

53.Nimura, C.: Rock art and coastal change in Bronze Age, Scandinavia Department of Archaeology and Classical Studies, Stockholm University, 2012

54.Gunliffe, B.: Europe between the Oceans, Yale University Press, 2008

55.Dudo af Saint-Quentin: Libri III de moribus et actis primorum Normanniae ducum, 1015

56.How Vikings navigated the world, Science Nordic, 9 October, 2012

57.Westwood, J & S.: Kingshill, The Lore of Scotland: A guide to Scottish legends, Random House Books, 2009

58.Goody, J: The Development of the Family and Marriage in Europe, Cambridge University Press, 1983. See also: Domesday Book, http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/domesday/

59.http://www.domesdaybook.co.uk/

60.Maddison, A.: Growth and Interaction in the World Economy: The Roots of Modernity, Aei Press, 2005

61.Burringh, E. & J. L van Zanden: Charting the “Rise of the West”: Manuscripts and Printed Books in Europe, A Long-Term Perspective from the Sixth through Eighteenth Centuries, The Journal of Economic History, Vol. 69, 2009.

62.Gay, P.: The Enlightenment: The Science of Freedom, W.W. Norton & Company, 1996

63.Condorcet, M.J.: Sketch for a Historical Picture of the Progress of the Human Mind, Hyperion, 1980

64.Bergreen, L.: Columbus: The Four Voyages, 1492-1504, Penguin Books, 2012

65.http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Travels_of_Marco_Polo.svg

66.Bergreen, L.: Columbus: The Four Voyages, 1492-1504, Penguin Books, 2012

67.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Viajes_de_colon_en.svg

68.Martin, L.: Fetal Alcohol Syndrome in Europe, 1300-1700: A Review of Data on Alcohol Consumption and A Hypothesis, Food and Foodways, XI, 2003

69.Russell, J.C.: Late Ancient and Medieval Population Control, American Philosophical Society, 1985

70.http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:European_empires.png

71.Maddison, A.: Growth and Interaction in the World Economy, The AEI Press, 2004

72.Davis, R.C.: Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters: White Slavery in the Mediterranean, the Barbary Coast, and Italy, 1500-1800, Palgrave Macmillan, 2003

73.Headrick, D.R.: The Tools of Empire: Technology and European Imperialism in the Nineteenth Century, Oxford University Press, 1981

74.Wikipedia: Demographics of Portugal

75.Boxer, C.R.: The Portuguese Seaborne Empire, 1415-1825, Alfred A. Knopf, 1969

76.Wikipedia lists, see following footnote.

77.Luxury brands are listed in Tvede, L.: Supertrends, Wiley & Sons, 2011. Restaurant-ratings are from Restaurant Magazine 2014 rating. University rankings are average of 2014 ratings by QS World University Rankings, Times Higher Education World University Rankings and Academic Ranking of World Universities. Biotech company rankings are based on Wikipedia search on “List of biotechnology companies“, which unfortunately was based on 2006 numbers. The remaining numbers are from 2014 Wikipedia searches “list of best-selling books“, “list of most expensive sculptures“, “list of most expensive paintings“, ”list of highest-grossing movies“ and “list of bestselling music artists“.

78.http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/lists/all/. See also http://stats.areppim.com/stats/stats_nobelhierarchy.htm

79.Martin Prosperity Institute, http://martinprosperity.org/

80.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Innovation_Index#cite_note-1

81.http://www.globalinnovationindex.org/gii/index.html

82.Murray, C.: Human Accomplishment, HarperCollins Publishers, 2003

83.Ibid

84.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_printing#mediaviewer/File:Printing_towns_incunabula.svg

85.Murray, C.: Human Accomplishment, HarperCollins Publishers, 2003

86.Ferguson, N.: Civilization, The West and the Rest, Penguin Books, 2011

87.http://www.eupedia.com/europe/Haplogroup_R1b_Y-DNA.shtml

88.Bartlett, R.: The Making of Europe: Conquest, Colonization and Cultural Change, Princeton Universtity Press, 1993

89.http://www.eupedia.com/forum/threads/26956-Map-of-Individualism-(vs-Collectivism)

90.Henrich, J: Demography and cultural evolution: How adaptive cultural processes can produce maladaptive losses: the Tasmanian case, American Antiquity, 69, 2004

91.McGhee, R.: Disease and the Development of Inuit Culture, Current Anthropology, vol. 35, 1994

92.Quigley, C.: The Evolution Of Civilizations, Liberty Fund Inc., 1979

93.Olson, M.: The Rise and Decline of Nations, Yale University Press, 1982

94.Ridley, M.: The Rational Optimist, Harper Perennial, 2011

95.Soto, H.d.: The Mystery of Capital: Why Capitalism Triumphs in the West and Fails Everywhere Else, Basic Books, 2003

96.Al-Ghazali, A.H.: The Incoherence of the Philosophers, Brigham Young University, 2002

97.Al-Andalusi, I.H.: In Pursuit of Virtue, Basic Teachings, 1990

98.Reilly, R.R.: The Closing of the Muslim Mind, ISI Books, 2010

99.Ibid.

100.Reilly, R.R.: The Closing of the Muslim Mind, ISI Books, 2010. Also Pococke, E: Bar Hebraeus: Historia Compendiosa Dynastiarum, Oxford, 1663

101.Reilly, R.R.: The Closing of the Muslim Mind, ISI Books, 2010

102.Ferguson, N.: Civilization, The West and the Rest, Penguin Books, 2011

103.Acemoglu, D. & Robinson J.A.: Why Nations Fail, Crown Business, 2012

104.Gruber, C.: The Islamic Manuscript Tradition: Ten Centuries of Book Arts in Indiana University Collections, Indiana University Press, 2009

105.Arab Human Development Report 2002: Creating Opportunities for Future Generations, United Nations, 2002

106.http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/education/reading-risks-being-a-generation-s-loss-1.724410

107.Pervez Amirali Hoodbhoy Science and the Islamic World – The Quest for Rapprochement, Physics Today, august 2007

108.Allawi, A.A.: The Crises of Islamic Civilization, Yale University Press, 2009

109.2014 Edelman Trust Barometer, http://www.edelman.com/p/6-a-m/2014-edelman-trust-barometer/

110.Acemoglu, D. & Robinson J.A.: Why Nations Fail, Crown Business, 2012

111.Ibid.

112.Huff, T.E.: The Rise of Early Modern Science: Islam, China, and the West, Cambridge University Press, 1993

113.Waley-cohen, J: The Sextants of Beijing: Global Currents in Chinese History, W. W. Norton & Company, 2000

114.Mokyr, J.: The Lever of Riches: Technological Creativity and Economic Progress, Oxford University Press, 1992

115.Brewer, J.: The Pleasures of the Imagination: English Culture in the Eigtheenth Century, HarperCollins, 1997

116.Acemogly, D. & Robinson J.A: Why Nations Fail, Crown Business, 2012

117.Ibid

118.Capell, C. et al: A Y Chromosome Census of the British Isles; Current Biology, Volume 13, 2005.

119.Weber; M, P.R. Baehr & G.C. Wells: The Protestant Ethic and the “Spirit” of Capitalism and other Writings, Penguin, 2002

120.Acemogly, D. & Robinson J.A.: Why Nations Fail, Crown Publishing, 2012

121.Long, J.B.D. & Shleifer A.: Princes and Merchants: European City Growth before the Industrial Revolution, NBER Working Paper No. 4274, 1993

122.Fowler, B.: Iceman, Uncovering the Life and Times of a Prehistoric Man Found in an Alpine Glachier, Macmillan, 2000

123.123 Thomas, E.M.: The Harmless People, Vintage, 1989

124.124 Lee, R.B.: The !Kung San: Men, Women and Work in a Foraging Society, Cambridge University Press, 1979

125.125 Heider, K.: Grand Valley Dani: Peaceful Warriors, Wadsworth Publishing, 1996

126.126 LeBlanc,S.A.: Constant Battles, St. Martin’s Press, 2003

127.127 Gat, A.: War in Human Civilization, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2007

128.128 Ibid

129.129 Curtis, E.S.: The North American Indian, Volume 9, Classic Books, 1913

130.130 Schwager, R: Must There Be Scapegoats?: Violence and Redemption in the Bible, Gracewing, 2000

131.White, M: The Great Big Book of Horrible Things: The Definitive Chronicle of History’s 100 Worst Atrocities, W. W. Norton & Company, 2012

132.Fromkin, D.: The Way of the World: From the Dawn of Civilizations to the Eve of the Twenty-first Century, Vintage, 2000

133.Pinker, S.: The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined, Penguin Books, 2012

134.Ibid

135.http://www.allempires.com/article/index.php?q=fate_of_roman_emperors

136.Ibid.

137.Kincaid, D.: British Social Life in India, 1608-1937, Routledge & Kegan Paul Books, 1973

138.Olson, M: Power and Prosperity: Outgrowing Communist and Capitalist Dictatorships, Oxford University Press, 2000

139.Pinker, S.: The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined, Penguin Books, 2012

140.Morris, I.: War, what is it good for?, Profile Books, 2014

141.Elias, N.: The Civilizing Process: Sociogenetic and Psychogenetic Investigations, Blackwell Publishing, 2000

142.Taheri, A.: The Spirit of Allah, Hutchinson , 1987. The words were spoken in a radio broadcast from Qom on 20 August 1979.

143.Fromkin, D.: The Way of the World: From the Dawn of Civilizations to the Eve of the Twenty-first Century, Vintage, 2000

144.Hegre, H., Oneal J.R & Russett B.M.: Trade Does Promote Peace: New Simultaneous Estimates of the Reciprocal Effects of Trade and Conflict, Journal of Peace Research, 47, 2010

145.Friedmann, B.M.: The Moral Consequences of Economic Growth, Vintage, 2006

146.Regarding corruption, see Transparency International, http://cpi.transparency.org/cpi2012/results/

147.Wikipedia Commons

148.Friedmann, B.: The Moral Consequences of Growth, Vintage, 2006

149.Przeworski, A. et al.: What Makes Democracies Endure?, Journal of Democracy, January 1996

150.The pursuit of happiness, The Economist online, 24 May, 2011

151.Hashim, M.S.B.: Problems and Issues of Higher Education Development in Malaysia, Regional Institute of Higher Education and Development, 1973

152.Knox, R.: The Races of Men: A Philosophical Enquiry into the Influence of Race over the Destinies of Nations, H. Renshaw; Enlarged 2nd edition, 1862

153.Tocqueville, AD.: Democracy in America, Penguin Classics, 2003

154.Sowell, T.: Black Rednecks and White Liberals, Encounter Books, 2005

155.Ibid.

156.Sowell, T.: Intellectuals and Society, Basic Books, 2011

157.Flynn, J.R.: Are We Getting Smarter?: Rising IQ in the Twenty-First Century, Cambridge University Press, 2012

158.Lynn, R. & Vanhanen T.: IQ and the Wealth of Nations, Praeger Publishers, 2002

159.Wechsler, D.: The Measurement of Adult Intelligence, Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 1944

160.Mingroni, M.A.: The secular rise in IQ: Giving heterosis a closer look, Intelligence, Volume 32, Issue 1, 2004

161.Jensen, A.R.: Straight Talk about Mental Tests, The Free Press, 1981

162.Boivin M.J.: Effects of early cerebral malaria on cognitive ability in Senegalese children, Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, October 2002

163.Thomas, R.M.: Human Development Theories: Windows on Culture, SAGE Publications, 1999

164.Vernon, P.E.: Intelligence and Social Environment, Methuen & Co., 1969

165.G. Cochran, J. Hardy, Harpending H.: Natural History of Ashkenazi Intelligence, Journal of Biosocial Science 38 (5), p.659–693 (2006),University of Utah

166.G. Cochran, J. Hardy, H. Harpending. Natural History of Ashkenazi Intelligence”, University of Utah, Journal of Biosocial Science 38 (5), p 659–693, 2006

167.Lynn, R. & Longley, D. On the high intelligence and cognitive achievements of Jews in Britain.” Intelligence, 34, 541–547, 2006

168.Engels, F.: Origin of the Family, Private Property, and the State, Pathfinder Press, 1972

169.Feynman, R.P.: There’s Plenty of Room at the Bottom, speech December 29th 1959 at the annual meeting of the American Physical Society at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech), http://www.zyvex.com/nanotech/feynman.html

170.Cressler, J.D.: Silicon Earth: Introduction to the Microelectronics and Nanotechnology Revolution, Cambridge University Press, 2009

171.Brock, D.: Understanding Moore’s Law: Four Decades of Innovation, Chemical Heritage Foundation, 2006

172.Report to the President and Congress, Designing a Digital Future: Federally Funded Research and Development in Networking and Information Technology on the Fourth, Executive Office of the President President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology, 2010

173.Kelly, K.: Was Moore’s Law Inevitable?, The Technium, 17 July 2009, http://www.kk.org/thetechnium/archives/2009/07/was_moores_law.php

174.Tvede, L.: Supertrends, Wiley & Sons, 2011

175.West, Geoffrey.: Growth, Innovation, Scaling and the Pace of Life, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2007

176.Bornstein, M.C & H.G. Bornstein: The Pace of Life, Nature 256, February, 1976

177.Carlino, G. A., Chatterjee S. & Hunt, R.M.: Urban Density and the Rate of Invention, FRB of Philadelphia Working Paper No. 06-41, 2006

178.Turing Test breakthrough as super-computer becomes first to convince us it’s human, The Independent, June 08, 2014

179.Craig Venter Wants to Solve the World’s Energy Crisis, Wired, 18 May, 2012.

180.Pet kitten cloned for Christmas, BBC News, 23 December, 2004, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4120179.stm

181.Cloning Man’s Best Friend: How Far Would You Go to Keep Fido? - ABC News, abcnews.go.com. 21 May, 2008

182.First Gene Therapy Successful Against Aging-Associated Decline: Mouse Lifespan Extended Up to 24% With a Single Treatment, Science News, 14 May, 2012

183.Peng C., Zuo Y., Kwan K.M. et al.: Blueberry extract prolongs life span of Drosophila melanogaster, Exp Gerontol., 472, Feb, 2012

184.Ingenious, The Economist, February 8th, 2014.

185.Macer, J., J. Azariah & Srinives P.: International Attitudes to biotechnology in Asia, International Journal of Biotechnology, Vol. 2, No. 4, 2000

186.Cao, X. Et al: Maintenance of superior learning and memory function in NR2B transgenic mice during ageing, Bioscience, 25 March,2007

187.Dubal, D. E. et al: Life Extension Factor Klotho Enhances Cognition, Cell reports, 8 May, 2014.

188.Scientists in Germany Draft Neanderthal Genome, New York Times, 12 Feb, 2009

189.Judson , O.: A Bug’s Death, New York Times,25 Sept , 2003

190.Galizi, R. Et al: A synthetic sex ratio distortion system for the control of the human malaria mosquito, Nature Communications 5, 2014

191.A new challenge, The Economist, October 11, 2014

192.Crosby, F.: The Complete Guide to Fighters & Bombers of the World, Hermes House, 2006

193.Anderson, C.: How I Accidentally Kickstarted the Domestic Drone Boom, Wired, 22 June, 2012

194.Lakhani, K. R. et al: The Value of Openness in Scientific Problem Solving, Working paper, Harvard Business School, CBS, Innocentive, 2007

195.Sobel, D.: Longitude: The True Story of a Lone Genius Who Solved the Greatest Scientific Problem of His Time, Walker & Company, 2007

196.And the Winner is…, McKinsey & Company, 2009

197.Berg, J.E., Forsythe R., F. Nelson & Rietz, T.A.: Results from a dozen years of election futures market research, Technical report, University of Iowa, 2000. Se også Berg, J.E., F. Nelson & T.A. Rietz: Accuracy and Forecast Standard Error of Prediction Markets, Working draft, Henry B. Tippie College of Business and Administration; University of Iowa, 2003

198.Tvede, L.: Business Cycles, Wiley, 2006

199.Sunstein, C.R.: Infotopia, Oxford University Press, 2008

200.Bajarin, T.: Why the Maker Movement Is Important to America’s Future, Time.com, May 19, 2014

201.The Success of Small Countries, Credit Suisse Research Institute, 2014

202.www.edx.org

203.www.coursera.org/

204.www.udacity.com, www.udemy.com

205.The digital degree, The Economist, 28 June, 2014

206.www.khanacademy.org

207.Ridley, M.: The Rational Optimist, Harper Perennial, 2011

208.Ricardo, D: On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation, John Murray,1817

209.Sherman, H. J.: Monopoly Capital-An Essay on the American Economic and Social Order. American Economic Review, 56, 1966

210.Becker G.S. et al: The Quantity and Quality of Life and the Evolution of World Inequality, National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper 9765, 2003

211.Murray, C: Coming Apart: The State of White America, 1960-2010, Crown Publishing Group, 2013

212.Irwin, M.: Did Thomas Piketty Get His Math Wrong?, International New York Times, 24 May, 2014

213.Moving one Up, Wall Street Journal, 13 Nov, 2007

214.The 400 Individual Income Tax Returns Reporting the Highest Adjusted Gross Incomes Each Year, 1992-2008, IRS, http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-soi/08intop400.pdf. The relevant numbers appear in table 4.

215.Warner, B. The 25 Richest People Who Ever Lived – Inflation Adjusted, April 14, 2014, Celebrity Network, http://www.celebritynetworth.com/articles/entertainment-articles/25-richest-people-lived-inflation-adjusted/

216.The figures covering 1960-2010 are from Connors, J.: The Scope of Government and the Wealth of Nations Revisited, Joseph Department of Political Science, Duke University, 2012. The earlier numbers are from Taming Leviathan, The Economist March 17th, 2011.

217.Roosevelt, T.: Conservation as a National Duty, Speech Text, Voices of Democracy, http://voicesofdemocracy.umd.edu/theodore-roosevelt-conservation-as-a-national-duty-speech-text/

218.Ibid

219.Governers Cheer Roosevelt’s Talk, New York Times, 14 May, 1908

220.Cyprianus, T.C.: Address to Demetrianus, Amazon Digital Services, Inc., 2011

221.Fagan, B.M.: The Little Ice Age: How Climate Made History, 1300-1850, Basic Books, 2001 Malthus, T.: An Essay on the Principle of Population, CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2010

222.Jevons, W.S.: The Coal Question: An Inquiry Concerning the Progress of the Nation, and the Probable Exhaustion of Our Coal Mines, A.M. Kelley, 1865

223.Fairfield, O.: The Plundered Planet, Faber and Faber Limited, 1948

224.Vogt, W.: Our Road to Survival, William Sloane Associates, 1948

225.Ehrlich, P.: The Population Bomb, Buccaneer Books, 1995

226.Erlich, P. R.: Looking Backward from 2000 A.D. The Progressive, April 1970.

227.Paddock, W. & Paddock, P.: Famine – 1975!, Little, Brown, 1967

228.World Health Organization: Diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases, WHO Technical Report Series 916, 2003

229.Devereux, S.: Famine in the Twentieth Century, IDS Working Paper 105, 2000

230.Ehrlich, P.: The Population Bomb, Buccaneer Books, 1995

231.A Generation in Search of a Future, edited by George Wald from his speech given on March 4, 1969, at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, http://www.elijahwald.com/generation.html

232.Lomborg, B.: The Skeptical Environmentalist: Measuring the Real State of the World, Cambridge University Press, 2001

233.Simon, J.: Population Matters. Transaction Publications, 1990

234.Barnett, H.J. & Morse C.: Scarcity and Growth: The Economics of Natural Resource Availability, RFF Press, 1965

235.Simon, J.: Paul Ehrlich Saying It Is So Doesn’t Make It So, Social Science Quarterly, Vol. 63, No. 2, June 1982

236.Simon, J.: The Ultimate Resource, Princeton University Press, 1981. Tierney, J.: Betting on the Planet, New York Times, December 2002, 1990, http://www.nytimes.com/1990/12/02/magazine/betting-on-the-planet.html?src=pm

237.McClintick, D. & Emmett R.B.: Betting on the Wealth of nature, The Simon/-Ehrlich Wager, PERC Report, Volume 23, No. 3, Fall 2005. Middleton, D.: The Simon-Ehrlich Wager at Seven Billion People, Whatsupwiththat, 25 January, 2012, http://wattsupwiththat.com/2012/01/25/the-simon-ehrlich-wager-at-seven-billion-people/

238.Walter, E.: The Immorality of Limiting Growth, State University of New York Press, 1981

239.http://www.iea.org/aboutus/faqs/gas/

240.Wellinger, A.: Algal Biomass – Does it save the world?, IEA Biooenergy, April 2009

241.Institute for Energy research, http://instituteforenergyresearch.org/analysis/growth-sake-humans-just-sake-growth

242.Sivak, M.: Effects of Vehicle Fuel Economy, Distance Travelled, and Vehicle Load on the Amount of Fuel Used for Personal Transportation: 1970-2010, The University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute, 2013

243.Fuel Comparison, European Nuclear Society, 2013, http://www.euronuclear.org/info/encyclopedia/f/fuelcomparison.htm

244.Kadak, A.C.: A future for nuclear energy: pebble bed reactors, Int. Journal of Critical Infrastructures, Vol. 1, No. 4, 2005

245.Evans-Pritchard, A.: Obama could kill fossil fuels overnight with a nuclear dash for thorium, The Telegraph, 23 April, 2013

246.Ongena, J. et al.: Energy for Future Centuries – Will Fusion be an Inexhaustible, Safe and Clean Energy Source?, European Fusion Development Agreement, 2001

247.Clark, G.: A Farewell to Alms, Princeton University Press, 2008

248.Nanosats are go!, the Economist, June 7th, 2014

249.George, H.: Progress and Prosperity, Amazon Digital Services, http://rapgenius.com/Henry-george-progress-and-poverty-book-ii-chap-3-lyrics

250.Lomborg, B.: The truth about the environment, The Economist, 2 Aug, 2001 See also: Lomborg, B.: The environmental Litany and data,

251.http://www.fringer.org/wp-content/writings/litany.pdf

252.Hesser, L.: The Man Who Fed the World: Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Norman Borlaug and His Battle to End World Hunger, Durban House, 2006

253.Charles, D: Lords Of The Harvest: Biotech, Big Money, And The Future Of Food, Basic Books, 2002

254.Ibid.

255.A positive step towards a more sustainable approach to animal feed, Agricultural Biotechnology Council, 12/04/2013, http://www.abcinformation.org/index.php/media-centre/press-releases

256.Monsanto Will Undertake Three-Point Commitment to Double Yield in Three Major Crops, Make More Efficient Use of Natural Resources and Improve Farmer Lives, Monsanto http://monsanto.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=27632&item=76958

257.The Millennium Development Goals Report, UN, 2008

258.Santen, R.v., D. Khoe & B. Vermeer: 2030: Technology That Will Change the World, Oxford University Press, 2000

259.Lumber Statistics, US Geological Survey, http://minerals.usgs.gov/ds/2005/140/wood.pdf

260.Iron and Steel Statistics, U.S. Geological Survey, http://minerals.usgs.gov/ds/2005/140/ironsteel.pdf

261.Middleton, D.: The Simon-Ehrlich Wager at Seven Billion People, Whatsupwiththat, 25 January 25, 2012 http://wattsupwiththat.com/2012/01/25/the-simon-ehrlich-wager-at-seven-billion-people/

262.Glanvill, C.B. (ed.): The voyage of Captain Don Felipe González in the ship of the line San Lorenzo, with the frigate Santa Rosalia in company, to Easter Island in 1770-1. Preceded by an extract from Mynheer Jacob Roggeveen’s official log of his discovery of and visit to Easter Island in 1722, Hakluyt Society, 1908

263.Ship Logs and Journals of Don Felipe Gonzalez, 1770, http://www.easterislandtraveling.com/easter-island/history/ship-logs-and-journals/don-felipe-gonzalez-1770/

264.Horwitz, T.: Blue Latitudes: Boldly Going Where Captain Cook Has Gone Before, Picador, 2003

265.Peiser, B. From Genocide to Ecocide: The Rape of Rapa Nui, Energy and Environment, Volume 16 No. 3 & 4, 2005

266.Carson, R.: Silent Spring, Houghton Mifflin Company

267.Myers, N.: The Sinking Ark: A New Look at the Problem of Disappearing Species, Pergamon, 1979

268.Lovejoy, T.E.: A Projection of Species extinctions, in Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ), The Global 2000 Report to the President, Vol. 2. CEQ, Washington, DC, p.328-31

269.Myers, N.: The Sinking Ark: A New Look at the Problem of Disappearing Species, Pergamon, 1979. The meeting he refers to in this quote is described in Scientists Talk of the Need for Conservation and an Ethic of Biotic Diversity to Slow Species Extinction, Science Magazine, May 10, 1974

270.Raven, P.: Biological resources and global stability, I S. Kawano, J.H. Connell & T. Hidaka (eds.): Evolution and Coadaptation in Biotic Communities, 1988

271.Waters. J. Running scared, http://www.mywvhome.com/forties/scared.html

272.Foster, M.: Running behind the DDT truck, http://www.cospringsrealestatenews.com/running-behind-the-ddt-truck/

273.Wayland J. H. Et al: The Effect of Known Repeated Oral Doses of Chlorophnothane (DDT) In Man, Journal of American Medical Association, October 27, 1956

274.Laws, E. R. Jr., et al.: Toxicology of Abate in Volunteers, Archives of Environmental Health, Vol. 15, 1971.

275.Silinskas, C. & A. E. Okey, Inhibition of Leukaemia by DDT, Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Vol. 55, 1975

276.Bulletin of the Virginia Department of Agriculture, May, 1967

277.McLean, A.E.M. & McLean E.K: Diet and Toxicity, British Medical Bulletin, Vol. 25, 1969

278.Charles F. Wurster, Jr.: DDT Reduces Photosynthesis by Marine Phytoplankton, Science 159, no. 3822, 1968

279.Jukes, T.H.: Silent Spring and the Betrayal of Environmentalism, 21st Century Science and Technology, 7, no. 3 1994

280.Edwards, G.J. : DDT: A Case Study in Scientific Fraud, Journal of American Physicians and Surgeons, Volume 9 Number 3 Fall 2004

281.Sweeney, E.M.: Consolidated DDT Hearing: Hearing Examiner’s Recommended Findings, Conclusions, and Orders, Environmental Protection Agency, 25 April, 1972

282.http://www.greenpeace.org/india/en/news/new-findings-reaffirm-presence/

283.Reversing its policy, UN agency promotes DDT to combat the scourge of malaria, UN News Centre, September 15th, 2006

284.Mora, C. et al.: How Many Species Are There on Earth and in the Ocean?, PLoS Biology, 2011

285.Bailie, J. & B. Broombridge (eds.): 1996-1997 IUNC Red List of Threatened Animals, 1997; K.S. Walter & H.J. Gillet (eds.): 1997-1998 Red List of Threatened Plants, 1998; Reid, W.V.: How Many Species Will There Be?, Whitmore, T.C. & J.A. Sayer: Tropical Deforestation and Species Extinction; Frankham, R., J.D. Ballou & Briscoe D.A: A Primer Of Conservation Genetics, Cambridge University Press, 2007

286.Fisher, D.O. & S.P. Blomberg: Correlates of rediscovery and the detectability of extinction in mammals. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 278, 2011

287.Meyer, A.: Phylogenetic relationships and evolutionary processes in East African cichlids, Trends Ecol. Evol.8, 1993

288.Dead as a Moa, The Economist, 14 Sept, 2013

289.Ridley, M.: The Rational Optimist, Harper Perennial, 2011

290.Martin, Paul S., & Richard G. Klein (eds.): Quaternary Extinctions: a Prehistoric Revolution, University of Arizona Press, 1984

291.Olson, S.L.: Extinction on islands: Man as a Catastrophe, In: Pearl, M. & Western D. (eds.): Conservation Biology for the Next Century, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1989

292.Hames, R.: Game conservation or efficient hunting? In McKay, B.I. & I.M. Acheson (eds): The Question of the Commons: The Culture and Ecology of Communal Resources, University of Arizona Press, 1987. See also Alvard, M.S.: Conservation by Native Peoples – Prey Choice in a depleted habitat, Human Nature, Volume 5, 1994; Vickers, W.T.: From opportunism to nascent conservation: the case of the Siona-Secoya, Human Nature 5, 1992 and Stearman, A.M.: Only Slaves Climb Trees: Revisiting the myth of the ecologically Noble Savage in Amazonia, Human Nature 5, 1994

293.Sedjo, R.A.: Forests – Conflicting Signals, In: Baily, R.: Ecoscam, St. Martins Press, 1993

294.Budiansky, S.: Nature’s Keepers: The New Science of Nature Management, The Free Press, 1995

295.Jones, M. & R. Sawhill: Just Too Good to Be True: Another reason to beware of false eco-prophets, Newsweek, 4 May, 1992

296.Smith, H.A.: Scraps from a Diary: Chief Seattle – A Gentleman by Instinct His Native Eloquence, etc., etc., Seattle Sunday Star, 29 October, 1887

297.Abruzzi, W.A.: The Myth of Chief Seattle, Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Muhlenberg College, Allentown, 2000

298.Kaiser, R.: Chief Seattle’s Speech(es): American Origins and European Reception, In: Recovering the Word: Essays on Native American Literature, University of California Press, 1987. See also Buerge, D.:

299.Seattle’s King Arthur: How Chief Seattle continues to inspire his many admirers to put words in his mouth, Seattle Weekly, 17 July, 1991

300.Stone, L.: The Family Sex and Marriage in England, 1500-1800, Penguin Books Ltd, 1990

301.300 Brimblecombe, P., London air pollution, 1500-1900, Atmospheric Environment 11, 1977

302.Frost, M.: The Great Stink, www.martinfrost.ws/htmlfiles/great_stink.html

303.Observations on the Filth of the Thames, contained in a letter addressed to the Editor of The Times Newspaper, by Professor Faraday, http://www.chemteam.info/Chem-History/Faraday-Letter.html. See also

304.Green Wheels, The Economist, 20. april 2013

305.Teeming with fish, Thames is cleanest for two centuries, London Evening Standard, 14 July 2009

306.Goklany, I.M.: The Improving State of the World, Cato Institute, 2007

307.Don’t Be Very Worried, Wall Street Journal, 23. maj 2006

308.Pollution prospect a Chilling One, The Owosso Argus-Press, 26 January, 1970

309.Rasool, S.I., & Schneider S.H.: Atmospheric carbon dioxide and aerosols: Effects of large increases on global climate, Science, 173, 1973

310.Maximus, F.: An important letter sent to the President about the danger of climate change, 21 October, 2009, www.fabiusmaximus.com

311.Ponte, L.: The Cooling: Has the Next Ice Age Already Begun?, Prentice-Hall, 1976

312.The exact quote is “Die ersten großen Wälder werden schon in den nächsten fünf Jahren sterben. Sie sind nicht mehr zu retten“. This was given in an interview with Hamburger Abendblatt.

313.“Saurer Regen über Deutschland. Der Wald stirbt.“, Der Spiegel 47/1981

314.Integrated Assessment, The National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program, 1990

315.Integrated Assessment, The National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program, 2011

316.Kauppi, P.E., Mielikäinen, K & K. Kuusela: Biomass and carbon budget of European forests, 1971 to 1990, Science, 1992.

317.Erisman, J.W. & G.J. Hei (eds.): Acid Rain Research: Do We Have Enough Answers?, Elsevier Science, 1995 (see the chapter “Evaluation, integration”)

318.Donavan, J. Climate Change, Acid Rain Could Be Good for Forests, Michigan Tech News, July, 2009

319.Petit, J.R., et al.: Vostok Ice Core Data for 420,000 Years, Center for Paleoclimatology Data Contribution Series #2001-076., 2001

320.CharvaÂtova, I.: Can origin of the 2400-year cycle of solar activity be caused by solar inertial motion?, Ann. Geophysicae 18, 399±405, 2000.

321.Alley, R.B: The Younger Dryas cold interval as viewed from central Greenland. Quaternary Science Reviews 19, 2000

322.Solanki, S.K. et al.: Unusual activity of the Sun during recent decades compared to the previous 11,000 years, Nature, 431, 2004

323.Lamb, H.H.: Climate, History and the Modern World, London, Routledge, 1995

324.Zick, M.: Die Spur des Schweizer Ötzi, Der Tagesspiel, may 16, 2005. See also Growe, J.M: Glacial geological Evidence for the Medieval Warm Period, Climatic Change 26, 1994

325.Data collected by Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level, http://www.psmsl.org/data/obtaining/

326.Spencer, R.: Maybe That IPCC 95% Certainty Was Correct After All, www.drroyspencer.com, 14 October, 2013

327.Bjørk, C.A. et al.: An aerial view of 80 years of climate-related glacier fluctuations in southeast Greenland, Nature Geoscience, 5, 2012

328.Coral reefs rarely get over 30-45 meters tall. However, some have grown much higher, and the highest know are in the Bokak Atoll, where they can reach 1.400 meters. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bokak_Atoll

329.Mahlman, J.D.: Uncertainties in Projections of Human-Caused Climate Warming, Science, Vol. 278, 1997

330.Tola, R.S.J. & Dowlatabadic H.: Vector-borne diseases, development & climate change, Centre for Marine and Climate Studies, Integrated Assessment, Vol. 2, Number 4, 2001

331.Unger, Z.: Are Polar Bears Really Disappearing?, Wall Street Journal, 9 February, 2013

332.Environmental Performance Index 2008, Yale University, Columbia University, World Economic Forum and the EU, 2008.

333.Engler R. et al.: An Assessment of Forest Cover Trends in South and North Korea, From 1980 to 2010, Environ Management 53, January, 2014

334.Robin, E. et al,: Haiti and the Dominican Republic: One island, two worlds, Environmental Management, Vol 53, 2014

335.Skovene og Skovbruget i Danmark, Skovinfo, 1997

336.336 FAO Global Forest Resources Assessment, FAO 2010

337.337 State of the World’s Forests Report, UN, 2005

338.338 Rosenthal, E.: New Jungles Prompt a Debate on Rain Forests, New York Times, 29 Jan, 2009

339.339 Idso, K.E. & Idso S.B: Plant responses to atmospheric CO2 enrichment in the face of environmental constraints: A review of the past 10 years’ research. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 69, 1994

340.Gore, Al: Our Choice: A Plan to Solve the Climate Crisis, Rodale Books, 2009. See also Lomborg, B.: The Sceptical Environmentalist: Measuring the Real State of the World, Cambridge University Press, 2001, og Cunningham, W.P. & A.M. Cunningham: Environmental Science: A Global Concern, McGraw Hill, 2009

341.Goldman, D.P.: How Civilizations Die (and Why Islam is Dying Too), Regnery Publishing, 2011

342.Abbasi-Shavazi, M.J.: United Nation’s Population Division, Completing the fertility transition, United Nations; Recent changes and the future of fertility in Iran, 2002. See also CIA World Fact Book 2013

343.Sanyal, S.: The End of Population Growth, The Wide Angle, Deutsche Bank, 13 May, 2011. http://globalpublicsquare.blogs.cnn.com/2011/10/31/the-end-of-population-growth/

344.Brand, S.: Whole Earth Discipline, Penguin Books, 2009

345.Vandeplassche, D. & Medeiros L,: Accellerator Driven Systems, Proceedings of IPAC2012, 2012

346.Frankham, R., Ballou J.D & Briscoe D.A.: A Primer Of Conservation Genetics, Cambridge University Press, 2007

347.Growth in global number of protected areas (1911-2011), http://www.wdpa.org/Statistics.aspx. See also Harrabin, R.: Marine Protected Areas increase 10-fold in a decade, BBC, 13. October, 2012

348.Mueller, T.: Cloned Species, National Geographic, May, 2009, http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2009/05/cloned-species/mueller-text. See also Brand, S.: The dawn of de-extinction: Are you ready?, YouTube

349.McAnany, P.A. & N. Yoffee (eds.): Questioning Collapse, Human Resilience, Ecological Vulnerability and the Aftermath of Empire, Cambridge University Press, 2010. See also Hunt, T. & Lipo C.: The Statues that Walked: Unraveling the Mystery of Easter Island, Counterpoint, 2012

350.Deutch, D.: The Beginning of Infinity: Explanations that Transform The World, Penguin, 2012

351.89-årig renser tagrende – ryk direkte i fængsel, Børsen, Feb. 8th, 2013

352.Johansen, M.Ø.: Fiskehandlere skal lære latin, Berlingske Business, 18. februar 2012

353.Dropping the Bomb, The Economist, June 28th, 2014

354.Howard, P. K.: The Rule of Nobody, W. W. Norton & Company, 2014

355.Howard, P.: It’s Time to Clean House, The Atlantic, 6. marts 2012

356.Tax reform in America, Simpler, fairer, possible, The Economist, 13. july 2013

357.Howard, P. K.: The Rule of Nobody, W. W. Norton & Company, 2014

358.Dixon, P.: Futurewise – Six faces of Global Change, Profile Books, 2007

359.The 13 Dumbest Lawsuits in Recent History http://www.ranker.com/list/the-13-dumbest-lawsuits-in-recent-history/williammtx?page=3#TFZLbIQpliskYkkY.99

360.http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_country_in_the_world_has_most_lawyers_per_capita

361.Overview over the number appears in US Tort Liability Index 2010 Report (Pacific Research Institute, 2010). Overview of associated costs are in: Baker, J., H.M. Kritzer & N. Vidmar: Jackpot Justice and the American Tort System: Thinking Beyond Junk Science, School of Law, Duke University, 1. July 2008

362.Shleifer, A., R.W. Vishny & K.M. Murphy: The Allocation of Talent: Implications for Growth, NBER Working Paper No. 3530, December 1990, NBER

363.McGovern, G.: A Politician’s Dream Is a Businessman’s Nightmare, Nation’s Restaurant News, Wall Street Journal, September 1992 http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970203406404578070543545022704.html

364.Dramatic 911 tape reveals dispatcher’s fight to save patient; nurse refuses to help; kerngoldenempire. com

365.Lewis, W.W.: The Power of Productivity, University of Chicago Press, 2004

366.Public Service Productivity, UK Statistics Authority, Office for National Statistics, Publication Hub, Gateway to UK National Statistics, Public Service Productivity, UK Statistics Authority, Office for National Statistics, Publication Hub, Gateway to UK National Statistics, http://www.statistics.gov.uk/hub/government/central-and-local-government/public-service-productivity

367.Hopkins, K.: Public sector inefficiency claimed to cost £58.4bn, The Observer, 23. august 2009

368.Baumol J.W. et al.: The Cost Disease: Why Computers Get Cheaper and Health Care Doesn’t, Yale University Press, 2012

369.Parkinsons Law, The Economist, November 19th, 1955

370.Parkinson, C.N.: Parkinson’s Law, Buccaneer Books, 1957

371.Mouritzen, P.E.: Spændinger i Velfærdsstaten, Kommunestyrets fremtid, Norstrand, R & N. Groes (ed.), AKF-Forlaget, 2001. p. 379-404.

372.Acemogly, D. & J. A. Robinson: Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty, Crown Business, 2012

373.Amy Ellen Schwartz: Flypaper effect, Encyclopedia of taxation and tax policy, s. 152, Courant, 2005. See also Hines, J.R. & R.H. Thaler: Anomalies: The Flypaper Effect, The Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol. 9, nr. 4, 1995

374.Wu, T.: The Master Switch: The Rise and Fall of Information Empires, Atlantic Books 2012.

375.Astrid Lindgren och Pomperipossa, http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=1602&artikel=776215. Se også http://www.expressen.se/noje/pomperipossa-imonismanien/

376.Sowell, T.: Intellectuals and Society, Basic Books, 2011

377.The Effect of Capital Gains Tax Rises on Revenues, Adam Smith Institute, May 21st, 2010

378.Bartlett, B.: Cutting taxes in Russia, Townhall.com, 12. april 2002

379.Maryland’s Mobile Millionaires Income Tax Rates Go Up, Rich Taxpayers Vanish, Wall Street Journal, 12. marts 2010

380.Henrekson, M & A. Bergh: Government Size and Implications for Economic Growth, AEI Press, 2012

381.Bessard, P.: Tax Competition: The Swiss Case, Liberal Institute, 2008

382.Obwalden votes for flat rate tax, Swissinfo.ch, Dec. 16th, 2007

383.Tax Evasion in Europa, CES IFO, sommer 2012

384.Who will tame the taxman?, The Economist, 25. maj 2013

385.Bergh, A. & M. Henrekson: Government Size and Implications for Economic Growth, The AEI Press, 2010

386.So much to do, so little time, The Economist, 17. november 2012

387.Acemoglu, D., S. Johnson & J.A. Robinson: Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation, American Economic Review, 2000. See also: Acemoglu, D., S. Johnson & J.A. Robinson: Reversal of Fortune: Geography and Institutions in the Making of the Modern World Income Distribution, NBER Working Paper No. 8460, 2001

388.Murray, C.: Loosing Ground, Basic Books, 1994

389.Eberstadt, N.: A Nation of Takers: America’s Entitlement Epidemic, Templeton Press, 2012

390.Beatty, C. & S. Fothergill: Incapacity benefits in the UK: an issue of health or jobs?, Centre for Regional Economic and Social Research, 2012, Sheffield Hallam University, UK

391.Murray, C.: Losing Ground, Basic Books, 1994

392.Ibid

393.Melzer. A. H. & S. F. Richard: A Rational Theory of the Growth of Government and the Distribution of Income, The Wharton School Research Paper No. 67, 2014,

394.Dahl, C.H.: Velfærdsstat og arbejdsmoral, CEPOS arbejdspapir Nr. 22, CEPOS, 2013

395.Ericsson, A.K. et al.: The Making of an Expert, Harvard Business Review, juli-august 2007

396.Inglehart, R. et al.: Human Beliefs and Values: A cross-cultural sourcebook based on the 1999–2002 values surveys, 2004

397.Olesen, O.B.: Taberfabrikken, People’s Press, 2007

398.Álvarez, G.C., R.M. Jara, J.R.R. Julián & J.I.G. Bielsa: Study of the Effects on Employment of Public Aid to Renewable Energy Sources, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 2009

399.The Department of Energy Committed $11 Million Per Job, Institute for Energy Research, May 2013

400.Lisbon European Council 23 and 24 March 2000, Presidency Conclusions, 2000

401.Stossel, J.: No they Can’t: Why Government Fails – but Individuals Succeed, Treshold Editions, 2012

402.Easterly, W.: The White Man’s Burden; Why the West’s Efforts to Aid the Rest have Done So Much Ill and so Little Good. Penguin Books, 2007

403.Easterly, W.: The Elusive Quest for Growth, Economists’ Adventures and Misadventures in the Tropics, First MIT Press, 2002

404.Ibid

405.Pritchett, L.H. : Desired Fertility and the Impact of Population Policies, Population and Development Review, Vol. 20, No. 1, marts 1994

406.Pritchett, L.: Where has All the Education Gone?, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper Series number 1581, 1996

407.Berg, U & Y Vontobel: Am Hang, Schweizer Monat, September 2012

408.Arum R. & J. Roksa: Academically Adrift, University Of Chicago Press, 2010

409.Cappelli, P: Skill Gaps, Skill Shortages and Skill Mismatches: Evidence for the US, NBER Working Paper No. 20382, 2014

410.Rajan, R.G. & A. Subramanian: Aid and Growth: What Does the Cross-Country Evidence Really Show?, The Review of Economics and Statistics, vol. 90, nr. 5, 2008

411.Raghuram, R. & A. Subramanian: What Undermines Aid’s Impact on Growth?, International Monetary Fund, 2006

412.Schmookler, J.: Invention and Economic Growth, Harvard University Press, 1967

413.Litan, R.E. & C.J. Schramm: Better Capitalism: Renewing the Entrepreneurial Strength of the American Economy, Yale University Press, 2012

414.Mnookin, Seth: The Panic Virus, A True Story of Medicine, Virus and Fear, Simon & Shuster, 2011

415.Ibid.

416.History and Epidemiology of Global Smallpox Eradication, in Smallpox: Disease, Prevention, and Intervention, CDC & The World Health Organization

417.Think Yourself Better, The Economist, 19. maj 2011; Sing, S. & E. Ernst: Trick or Treatment?: Alternative Medicine on Trial, Corgi, 2009

418.Enriquez, J.: Medicine’s Missing Measure, The Atlantic, 31. maj 2012

419.Brand, S.: Nuclear Power is Safe, Sound …and Green, Earth Island Journal, Winter 2011, http://www.earthisland.org/journal/index.php/eij/article/brand/

420.Chen Y. et al.: Evidence on the impact of sustained exposure to air pollution on life expectancy from China’s Huai River policy, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 110, nr. 32, 2013

421.Tu, J.: Safety Challenges in China’s Coal Mining Industry, AFAR, 15. marts 2006, http://www.asianresearch.org/articles/2997.html

422.Chernobyl’s Legacy: Health, Environmental and Socio-Economic Impacts, Chernobyl Forum assessment report, Chernobyl Forum, 2005

423.As it happened: Turkey mine disaster, BBC News Europe, May 13, 2014

424.Global report on Fukushima nuclear accident details health risks, World Health Organization, 2013

425.Safety Indicators Show U.S. Nuclear Industry Sustained Near-Record Levels of Excellence in ’07, Nuclear Energy Institute, April 14, 2008

426.Howe, G.R. et al.: Analysis of the mortality experience amongst U.S. nuclear power industry workers after chronic low-dose exposure to ionizing radiation, Radiation Research 162, 2004

427.Wang, B.: Deaths per TWh for all energy sources: Rooftop solar power is actually more dangerous than Chernobyl, Next Big Future, 14. marts 2008

428.Griffits, S.: Climate Change Recalculated, Long Now Foundation, jan.16, 2009, http://longnow.org/seminars/02009/jan/16/climate-change-recalculated/

429.Qaim, M. & W. Klümper: A Meta-Analysis of the Impacts of Genetically Modified Crops, PLoS ONE, Nov. 03, 2014

430.Scientists In Support Of Agricultural Biotechnology, http://www.agbioworld.org/declaration/petition/petition.php

431.United States Trade Representative: U.S. and Cooperating Countries File WTO Case Against EU Moratorium on Biotech Foods and Crops, April 2003

432.Craig Venter on DNA and the Sea, TED Talks, Feb. 2005, http://www.ted.com/talks/craig_venter_on_dna_and_the_sea.html

433.Life: A gene-centric view, Craig Venter & Richard Dawkins: A Conversation in Munich (Moderator: John Brockman), Edge 235 – 6. 6th, 2008, http://www.edge.org/documents/archive/edge235.html

434.Tuomisto, H.L., I.D. Hodge, P. Riordan & D.W. Macdonald: Does organic farming reduce environmental impacts? – A meta analysis of European research, Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford

435.Seufert, V., N. Ramankutty & J.A. Foley: Comparing the yields of organic and conventional agriculture, Nature, vol. 485, 10. maj 2012

436.Chang, K.: Stanford Scientists Cast Doubt on Advantages of Organic Meat and Produce, New York Times, sep. 3rd, 2012. See also Johnson, P.: Enemies of Society, Weindenferld & Nicholson, 1977

437.Smith-Spangler, C. et al.: Are Organic Foods Safer or Healthier Than Conventional Alternatives?: A Systematic Review, Annals of Internal Medicine, vol. 157, september 2012

438.Williams, C.M.: Nutritional Quality of Organic Food: Shades of Grey or Shades of Green?, Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, vol. 61, 2002

439.Goklany, I.M.: The Improving State of the World, Cato Institute, 2007

440.Brand, S.: Whole Earth Discipline, Penguin Books, 2009

441.Booker, C. & R. North: Scared to Death, From BSE to Global Warming: Why Scares are Costing Us the Earth, Continuum, 2007

442.Carlsen, D.G. & T. Steen: Flere unge Bieber-fans ringer Røde Kors, Dagbladet (NO), april 7th, 2013

443.Regehr, C.: Crisis Debriefing Groups for Emergency Responders: Reviewing the Evidence, Brief Treatment and crises Intervention, Sep. 1st. 2001, http://www.buentrato.cl/pdf/est_inv/interv/ic_regehr.pdf

444.Calabrese, E.J. & L.A. Baldwin: The Frequency of U-Shaped Dose Responses in the Toxicological Literature, Toxicological Sciences 62, 2001. See also Dish the dirt and keep healthy, New Statesman, 03 July 2000, http://www.jameslefanu.com/articles/science-dish-the-dirt-and-keep-healthy

445.Luckey, T.D.: Radiation Hormesis Overview, RSO Magazine, 1998

446.Kaufmann, J. M.: Radiation Hormesis: Demonstrated, Deconstructed, Denied, Dismissed, and Some Implications for Public Policy, Journal of Scientific Exploration, Vol. 17, 2003

447.Swirsky, L.G., T.H. Slone & B. Ames: Pesticide Residues in Food and Cancer Risk: A Critical Analysis, University of California, Berkeley, i Krieger, R. (ed.): Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology, Second Edition, Academic Press, 2001

448.Doll, R. & R. Peto: The Causes of Cancer: Quantitative Estimates of Avoidable Risks of Cancer in the United States Today, Journal of the National Cancer Institute 66, no. 6, 1981

449.http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/franklindroosevelt

450.North Vancouver woman pleads guilty in eco-terrorism case, CBC News, Oct. 10th, 2013

451.Animal Research: Battle Scars, Nature, vol. 470, Feb. 2011, http://www.nature.com/news/2011/110223/full/470452a.html http://www.nature.com/news/2011/110223/full/470452a.html

452.Reagan, T: Earthbound: New Introductory Essays in Environmental Ethics, Waveland, 1990

453.M. Oppenheimer on This Week with David Brinkley, 31 May 1992

454.Hickman, L.: James Lovelock: Humans are too stupid to prevent climate change, The Guardian, 29. marts, 2010

455.http://www.anus.com/zine/philosophy/resources/pentti_linkola.pdf

456.Linkola, P.: Can Life Prevail?, Integral Tradition Publishing, 2009

457.Milbank, D.: A Strange Finnish Thinker Posits War, Famine as Ultimate Goods, The Wall Street Journal Asia, 24. maj 1994

458.Haeckel, E.: The Riddle of the Universe, Harper and Brothers, 1900

459.Bramwell, A.: Blood and Soil: Walther Darre and Hitler’s Green Party, Kensal Press, 1985

460.Figes, O.: The Whisperers: Private Life in Stalin’s Russia, Metropolitan Books, 2007

461.Lehman, E.: Biologischer Wille: Wege und Ziele biologischer Arbeit im neuen Reich, 1936

462.Manvell, R. & H. Fraenkel: Hess: A Biography, London, 1971

463.Biehl, J. & P. Staudenmaier: Ecofascism: Lessons from the German Experience, AK Press, 1995

464.Gruhl, H.: Ein Planet Wird geplundered, S. Fischer Verlag, 1975

465.Linkola, P.: Can Life Prevail? A Radical Approach to the Environmental Crisis, Integral Tradition Publishing, 2009

466.Linkola, P.: Johdatus 1990-luvun ajatteluun, WSOY, 1989

467.Eliot, T.S.: The Cocktail Party, Faber and Faber, 1974

468.Dole, K., C. Gilbert, M. Deshpande & R. Khandekar: Prevalence and determinants of xerophthalmia in preschool children in urban slums, Pune, India – a preliminary assessment. Ophthalmic Epidemiology, 2009

469.Bailey, R.: Dr. Strangelunch, Reason, January 2001

470.Former Greenpeace co-founder Dr. Patrick Moore rips ‘Greenpeace’s Crime Against Humanity’ for opposing Golden Rice which can eliminate vitamin A deficiency, Climate Depot, sep. 2010

471.Discover Magazine, Oct 1989, pg. 47.

472.Soon, W. & S. Baliunas: Proxy climatic and environmental changes of the past 1000 years, nature, Climate Research, 2003

473.There is substantial coverage of these episodes in the literature. Among the most comprehensive descriptions are Montford, A.W.: The Hockey Stick Illusion, Stacey International, March 2001, Montford, A.W.: Hiding the Decline, Biddles, 2012 and Mosher, S & T.W. Fuller: Climategate, The Crutape letters, Createspace, 2010

474.Montford, A.W.: Hiding the Decline, Biddles, 2012

475.Memorandum submitted by Warwick Hughes (CRU 35), Parliamentary Business, February 2010

476.Phil Jones in the British Parliament, March 1st, 2010, YouTube, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AK0oGnqtVXo

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