416
INDEX
3S tourism
demand for
expansion of
regional development
seasonal variability
8P model
A New Kind of Sugar: Tourism in the Pacific (Watson)
ABS see Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS)
academic books, secondary research
academic discipline in tourism
academic journals
accessibility
attraction attributes
as pull factor
accommodation industry
accreditation
ad valorem taxes see also bed tax; sales tax
adaptancy platform
ADS see Approved Destination Status (ADS)
advanced economies
3S tourism in
international stayover
adventure tourism
and rush
advertising as promotion
advocacy platform
affordability
as pull factor
air transportation
airline alliances
deregulation
low-cost carriers
privatisation
air travel, supply and demand strategies
aircraft technology
airline alliances
airport hotels
allocentrics
alpine environments, image of
alpine tourism
alternative tourism
critique of
ideal model
types of
amenity migrants
ancient Greece
premodern tourism
transit process in
ancient Roman tourism
Annals of Tourism Research, Journal of Travel Research and Tourism Management
Antigua
apartment hotel
APEC see Asia—Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
APEC/PATA Code for Sustainable Tourism
Appalachian Trail
applied research
Approved Destination Status (ADS)
artificial neural network software
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
Asian Century
Asia-Pacific destinations
Atlantic City
Atlantis Adventures
attraction attributes
attraction inventory
attractions, availability of
Austrail Pass
Australia
Chinese and Japanese tourist characteristics
declining fertility
demographic trends 1901–2011
developmental stage destinations
domestic overnight tourism trips in
domestic tourism
domestic tourism distribution
ecotourism destination
Gold Coast
green consumer market
heritage preservation sites
inbound tourism
income and expenditure in
international stayovers 1965–2011
labour work hours
life expectancy
lifestyle destination
major categories of tourist expenditure
market segmentation
multi-destination segmentation
No Leave, No Life campaign
outbound resident departures 1965–2006
417outbound tourist destinations
per capita consumption expenditures
population pyramid 1960 & 2010
statistical compilations
Tasmania
top 16 tourism regions in
top ten inbound countries 1995–2011
tourism gross domestic product
tourism participation
TRA case study
Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS)
authenticity of products
expectations
staged
autoethnography
automotive industry, development of
availability of services as pull factor
avalanche effect
aviation biofuel
Baby Boomers
backpacker
of modern era
backstage
backward linkages
backward longitudinal research
Bahamas
sex tourism
Banff National Park
Barossa Vintage Festival
basic research
methodologies
basic whole tourism system
battlefields as tourist attraction
bazaar attractions
beach attractions
bed tax
behavioural segmentation
activity
destination coverage
loyalty
repeat patronage
travel occasion
Beijing Olympic Games (2008)
Belgium
benchmarking sustainability
Bhutan
Big Banana
Big Pineapple
Big Prawn
bilateral tourist flow
blackwater see also waste residuals management
blogs
Blue Flag ecolabel
Botswana
Brazil
domestic pleasure periphery in
BRIC countries
broad context model of destination development scenarios
brochures as promotion
Bruges
Brundtland Report
built sites see cultural sites
Bulgaria, bomb attack in
Burton’s four phases of tourism participation
business
decision making
tourism
Butler’s sequence
alternatives to
changing characteristics
consolidation stage
cross-sectoral considerations
cycle applications
decline
deduction methodology
development stage
exploration
extending
general criticisms
geographic scale
ideal model
induction methodology
involvement stage
rejuvenation
stagnation stage
supply and demand alternatives
CA see content analysis (CA)
Canada
bilateral tourist flow
Muskoka region of
NAICS
natural events tourism
Caribbean
cruise ship tourism
indirect incentives
supply and demand strategies
carrying capacity
of tourist sites
casinos
product modification
418CAT see circumstantial alternative tourism (CAT)
CATI systems see computer assisted telephone interviewing (CATI) systems
cautionary platform
Central America, internal destination patterns
central cities
certification
China
3S tourism
ADS
incremental access
outbound tourists
premodern tourism
tourism participation phase
tourist segments
choropleth mapping
Christian pilgrimage
circular sites
circumstantial alternative tourism (CAT)
broad context model of destination development scenarios
climate change
coastal tourism environmental impact
codes of practice
Colombia
commemoration attractions
commodification
of culture
frontstage and backstage
prostitution
competition-oriented pricing
computer assisted telephone interviewing (CATI) systems
condensed development sequence
consolidation stage
constructed sites see cultural sites
consumptive wildlife tourism
contagious diffusion
contagious spatial diffusion
contemporary heritage
contemporary tourism
content analysis (CA)
convenience sampling
convention hotel
Cook Islands
Cook, Thomas
Coolangatta
corporate social responsibility
Costa Rica
cost-oriented pricing
‘Cradle of Civilisation’
crime vs tourism
cross-border shoppers see also excursionists
cross-cultural understanding
cross-sectional research
cruise ship tourism
excursionists
Crusades, the
Cuba
medical tourism
tourism-intensive countries
transit region
culinary tourism
cultural and heritage preservation
cultural events
cultural link as pull factor
cultural sites
contemporary attractions
economic activities
historical sites
prehistorical attractions
retail goods and services
SRAs
cultural tourism
Curtin University of Technology
Czech Republic
Dark Ages period
dark tourism
Darling River
DAT see deliberate alternative tourism (DAT)
data analysis
data collection methods
data condensers
data enhancers
data interpretation
data presentation
database marketing
data-related problems in domestic tourism
decline in family sizes
declining stage destinations
decommissioning
deduction methodology
deliberate alternative tourism (DAT)
broad context model of destination development scenarios
related products
Delphi technique
demand
daily variations
long-term variations
reduction strategies
seasonal variations
weekly variations
demarketing in tourism
demographic transition model (DTM)
demonstration effect of tourism
419Department of Immigration and Citizenship (DIAC)
Department of Resources, Energy and Tourism (DRET)
description process
destination branding campaigns
destination communities
destination countries
gay-friendly
internal patterns
regional patterns
top 20 spots 2010
destination cycle model
Butler’s sequence see Butler’s sequence
external-intentional actions
external-unintentional actions
internal-intentional actions
internal-unintentional actions
matrix model for trigger factors
destination governments
destination promotion
destination regions
product lifecycles
destination selection process
decision makers
destination sustainability
destination tourism authority (DTA)
destination tourism organisations (DTOs)
functions
Destination Visitor Survey (DVS)
destination-based tourism
development stage
diabetic travellers
DIAC see Department of Immigration and Citizenship (DIAC)
direct financial costs
direct (or primary) impact
direct revenues
GDP, contribution of tourism
strategies to increase
taxation revenue
disability market segmentation
discretionary income
discretionary time
disintermediation of travel industry
Disneyland Paris
Disney World
distance-decay effect
distributed (self-completed) surveys
domestic excursionists
domestic stayovers
domestic tourism
data-related problems
United Kingdom 19th century
dominant Western environmental paradigm
contradictions
and tourism
towards green paradigm
double-blind peer reviews
doubly contrived attractions
Dreamworld
DRET see Department of Resources, Energy and Tourism (DRET)
DTA see destination tourism authority (DTA)
DTM see demographic transition model (DTM)
duty-free shopping
DVS see Destination Visitor Survey (DVS)
early modern tourism
Cook, Thomas
Grand Tour
post-Cook period (1880–1950)
seaside resorts
spa resorts
early seaside resorts
diffusion in England and Wales 1750–1911
earned time
East Asian malls
EC3 Global
echo effects
ecolabels
ecolodges
ecological footprints (EF) calculator
economic benefits
direct revenues
economic integration and diversification
employment (direct and indirect)
formal and informal sectors
indirect revenue
regional development
economic costs
competition with sectors
demand-side factors
direct financial costs
employment problems
fashion
indirect financial costs
seasonality
supply-side factors
vulnerability to instability
ecotourism
activity, major types of
hard
iconic destinations
location
magnitude
soft
educational market segmentation
EF see ecological footprints (EF)
Egypt
Electronic Travel Authority (ETA)
electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM)
emerging economies
affordability as pull factor
growth of
international stayover
proliferation of
emoscape
emotional labour
employment
enclave resorts
enclave tourism
environmental benefits of tourism
environmental costs of tourism
environmental impact sequence
indirect and induced activities
management implications of
permanent environmental restructuring
tourist activities
waste residuals
environmental responses
environmental stresses
environmentalism-related population clusters
ephemeral attraction
ETA see Electronic Travel Authority (ETA)
ethics in observation-based research
ethnic neighbourhoods as tourist attraction
e-travel agencies
Europe
border liberalisation
internal destination patterns
labour work hours
European Commission’s Calypso program
European Union, cross-border travel
eWOM see electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM)
excursion-based tourism
excursionists
cruise ship
Expedia
explanation process
exploration stage destinations
extended stay hotel
external-intentional actions
external-unintentional actions
extreme market segmentations
extreme weather conditions as tourist resource
exurban tourism
exurbs
face-to-face interviewing
family lifecycle (FLC)
family reunion
farm tourism
female tourists
festival attractions
film-induced tourism
fishing expedition
FITs see free and independent travellers (FITs)
fixed costs
flashpackers
FLC see family lifecycle (FLC)
flexitime
flow-on impacts in tourism
focus groups
food and drink, as tourist attraction
footprint
forecasting tools
formal sectors
forward longitudinal research
four-week holiday standard
France
tourism gross domestic product
free and independent travellers (FITs)
freedoms of the air
frequent travellers
freshwater-based tourism
frontstage
and backstage boundaries
functional adaptation
Gatton Agricultural College of the University of Queensland
gay tourism
GDP see gross domestic product (GDP)
Gen Y see Generation Y (Gen Y)
gender segmentation
general demarketing
Generation Y (Gen Y)
geographic information systems (GIS)
geographic proximity as pull factor
geographic segmentation
country of residence
region
rural origins
subnational
types of
urban
421geographical diffusion see spatial diffusion
geographical proximity in tourism
geopolitical sustainability and quadruple bottom line
geothermal waters see also spas, as tourist attractions
Germany
GIS see geographic information systems (GIS)
Giza Plateau
global inequality in tourism
Global Observatory of Sustainable Tourism (GOST)
global positioning systems (GPS)
global tourism
system
globalisation
Gold Coast
case study
consolidation stage
environmental impact
golfscapes
Green Behind the Gold campaign
medical tourism
product modification
Gold Coast Schoolies Week
Gold Coast Tourism
Golden Hordes: International Tourism and the Pleasure Periphery, The (Turner and Ash)
Golden Weeks, China
golf courses
golfscapes
GOST see Global Observatory of Sustainable Tourism (GOST)
governments see also destination governments; origin governments
applied research
growth pole strategies
pro-tourism policies
revenue generation
and tourism industry
tourism-related taxation
GPS see global positioning systems (GPS)
Grand Canyon national park
Grand Cayman Islands
Grand Tour
Great Barrier Reef
Great Exhibition (1851)
green consumer market
green consumerism
green paradigm vs dominant Western environmental paradigm
green tourism, codes of practice
green traveller segment
greenwashing
grey nomads
Griffith University
gross domestic product (GDP)
gross national happiness (GNH)
growth pole strategies
Guatemala
Gympie Music Muster, building social capital with
Hainan, 3S tourism development
hard ecotourism
Hard Rock Café
health, tourism for
heritage districts as tourist attraction
heritage tourism, contemporary tourism heritage as
Hervey Bay
hierarchical diffusion
hierarchical spatial diffusion
historical attractions
historical re-enactments attractions
Holocaust sites
horizontal integration
hotel accommodation
high fixed costs
occupancy rates
staff training
supply and demand strategies
variability levels
hotels
25 largest worldwide chains
chains
human responses
human-made sites see cultural sites
hyperdestinations
hypotheses
interpretation
iconic attractions
ideal type
identification of alternative sources of demand
image
IMF see International Monetary Fund (IMF)
inbound tour operators
inbound tourism
inbound tourists
incentive tourists
income market segmentation
incremental access
in-depth interview method
India
Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004
indicators
challenges of
422Indigenous Australian tourist
indigenous communities
authenticity perceptions
culture commodification
economic development
frontstage and backstage boundaries
involvement stage
pre-exploration stage
sociocultural alternative tourism
indigenous theories in tourism
indirect financial costs
indirect impacts
indirect incentives
indirect revenue
Individual Visit Scheme (IVS)
Indonesia
informal sectors
political and social instability
induced impacts in tourism
induction methodology
Indus Valley
Industrial Revolution’s impact on tourism
industrialisation, early stages of
informal sectors
informal-formal sector alliances
inseparability
intangibility
interdisciplinary approach in tourism
internal destination patterns
internal-intentional actions
internal-unintentional actions
international excursionists
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
international stayovers
1950-2012 figures
advanced and emerging economies
arrivals by region and subregions 2010
international students
international tourism
beginning of
growth of
inbound
outbound
receipts
stages of tourist flows
International Visitor Survey (IVS)
internet
as promotion
as research
interpersonal constraints
intervening opportunities in transit regions
investigation process
involvement stage
Israel, inbound arrivals in
IVS see International Visitor Survey (IVS); Individual Visit Scheme (IVS)
Jafari’s model
Jamaica, tourism-intensive destination
Japan
Journal of China Tourism Research, Tourism in Marine Environments
Journal of Sport Tourism, Journal of Tourism & Hospitality Research
Kakadu National Park
Kenya
Kerala, 3S tourism development
Kim Yujeong Literary Village (KYLV)
Butler’s model
tourism development
knowledge-based platform
Korea, East Asian destination cycle dynamics in
KYLV see Kim Yujeong Literary Village (KYLV)
La Trobe University
Lake Eyre basin
Lamington National Park
large-scale tourism
Las Vegas
case study
cross-sectoral development
latent loyalty
latitudinal research see also cross-sectional research
types of
learning, Gen Y
Lebanon, inbound arrivals in
Leiper’s basic whole tourism system
leisure and recreation tourism
leisure class
Leximancer
life expectancies, increase in
Likert-scaled survey questions
linear recreational attractions
literary tourism
literary villages
‘living’ economic activities
lobby groups
Lonely Planet
series
long-haul aircraft
long-haul flights
health-related problems
routes
longitudinal research
low-cost carriers
loyalty
schemes
loyalty to destination
four-cell matrix
magazines
Malaysia, medical tourism
Maldives
Malta
Maori tourism, market segmentation
marginalisation effect
market attractions
market failure
DTOs see marketing functions of DTOs
market segmentation
behavioural
factors
geographic
psychographic
sociodemographic
types of
marketing functions of DTOs
information for tourists
promotion
research
tourism industry, direct support for
marketing in tourism
8P marketing model
definitions
destination
managing supply and demand
promotional strategies
redesigned promotional campaigns
services
SWOT analysis
marketing mix
packaging
partnerships
people
place
price
product
programming
promotion
markets of one
Maslow’s hierarchy of human needs
mass tourism
alternatives to
ideal model
modern
stereotypical destinations
sustainable tourism and
matrix model for trigger factors
medical tourism
Malaysia
Mediterranean
cruise ship tourism
mega-malls
Melanesia
merchandising as promotion
Mesopotamia
Mexico
bilateral tourist flow
NAICS
Miami Beach
MICE tourism
midcentrics
Middle Ages
Middle East
impact of negative image
internal destination patterns
terrorism impact on tourism
military-related tourist sites
Millennials
Millers Point district
mini-package
modern mass tourism
Monte Carlo
monuments as tourist attraction
motivation
Mount Tamborine
mountain attractions
multi-destination travel
multidisciplinary approach in tourism
multidisciplinary linkages, within tourism studies
multilevel segmentation
multiplier effect in tourism
multipurpose travel
multivariate techniques
Murray River
museums as tourist attraction
NAICS see North America Industry Classification System (NAICS)
National Long-Term Tourism Strategy
national tourism development model
contagious diffusion, effects of
hierarchical diffusion, effects of
spatial diffusion
National Tourism Research Agenda
National Visitor Survey (NVS)
national-level tourism research
natural events
natural site
climate change
topography
water
nature tourists
nature-based tourism
netnographic method
netnography
New Zealand
100% Pure New Zealand campaign
ADS
Maori market segmentation
SIC
tourist-historic cities
news media as promotion
newspapers
NGOs see non-governmental organisations (NGOs)
Niagara Falls
niche market segmentation
niche travel product
No Leave, No Life campaign
nonconsumptive wildlife tourism
non-governmental organisations (NGOs)
alternative tourism model
nonprobability sampling
North America Industry Classification System (NAICS)
North America, internal destination patterns
North Korea
totalitarian states
North-East Asia, internal destination patterns
north-south flow
Norway
NVivo
NVS see National Visitor Survey (NVS)
observation-based research ethics
occasion-based segmentation
occupation market segmentation
Oceania, international tourism in
OECD see Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
Okavango Delta
older adults market segment
Olympic Games
opportunity costs
Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
origin community
origin governments
origin region merchandises
origin regions
outbound tour operators
outbound tourists
overcapacity problems
ownership of attractions
Oxfam’s Community Aid Abroad tours
Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA)
package tours
diversification
integrated
programming
set-price
Papua New Guinea
paradigm
scientific
paradigm nudge
paradigm shift
paradox of resentment
participant observation research
partnerships in marketing
part-time employment
PATA see Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA)
perishability
permanent environmental restructuring
indirect
induced effects
personal safety as pull factor
pet-friendly hotels
Phase Four countries
niche travel products
Phase Four in tourism participation
Phase Four societies
green consumer market
Phase One in tourism participation
Phase One societies
Phase Three in tourism participation
Phase Three societies
Phase Two countries
Phase Two in tourism participation
Phase Two societies
Phuket, post-tsunami enterprise resilience in
pilgrimage
activity
pink dollar accounts
‘play in order to work’ philosophy
pleasure periphery destinations
climate change impacts
emergence of
expansion into remote
pleasure periphery in Brazil
pleasure tourism, ancient
psychographic typology
political accessibility
political factors, in tourism
population impact on tourism
ageing population
Port Arthur
post-Cook period tourism
postdisciplinary approach in tourism
post-Industrial period
prediction process
prehistorical attractions
premodern tourism
Ancient Greece and Rome
China
Dark Ages and Middle Ages
Mesopotamia, Egypt and Indus Valley
prescription process
pricing discounts
pricing techniques
primary attractions see also iconic attractions
primary research
content analysis
Delphi technique
focus groups
observation
surveys
Prince Edward Island
privatisation in air transportation
problem recognition
PRODETUR
product diversification see also product modification
product lifecycles
product loyalty
product modification
promotion in marketing
propulsive activity
prostitution
protected natural areas as tourist attraction
psychocentrics
travel motivation
psychographic segmentation
motivation
psychographic typology
public ownership of attractions
publicity as promotion
pull factors
for destinations
influencing destination of
pro-tourism policies
pure research see basic research
push factors
for destinations
tourism
pyramids, Egypt
Qantas
qualitative research
analysis techniques
quality assurance mechanisms see also quality control mechanisms
quality control
codes of practice
ecolabels
quality control mechanisms
quantitative research
analysis techniques
question formulation
radio as promotion
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)
rail transportation
Rails to Trails Conservancy
railways as tourist attraction
recreational canals as tourist attraction
redistribution of supply
refereed academic journals
regional destination patterns
regional development
rejuvenation stage destinations
religious pilgrimages
Renaissance period
repeat patronage
research methodologies
cultural and social considerations
triangulation
research methods see research methodologies
research process
biases
data analysis
data collection
data interpretation
data presentation
problem recognition
question formulation
research methodology/methods identification
research, types of
residents’ perception of attractions
residual attractions
resilience
resort cycle model
resort hotels
resorts
retail shopping as tourist attraction
RFID see Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)
rifle marketing
RMIT University
road transportation
Rome, premodern tourism
rural origin segmentation
Russia
Rwanda
SAFUG see Sustainable Aviation Fuel Users Group (SAFUG)
Saint Lucia
sales tax
sales-oriented pricing
sampling methods
Saudi Arabia
Scandinavia
scarcity of attractions
Schoolies Week
scientific paradigms
Sea World
seaside resorts
seasonal climate attractions
secondary attractions
secondary impacts in tourism
secondary research
academic books
academic journals
internet
magazines
newspapers
statistical compilations
trade publications
secular pilgrimages
selective demarketing
SEM see structural equation modelling (SEM)
semi-structured interviews, themes of
sense of place
services marketing
inseparability
intangibility
perishability
supply and demand
variability levels
sex tourism
demarketing
prostitution
sex workers, prostitution
Seychelles, sex tourism
short-haul tourists
shotgun marketing
SIC see Standard Industrial Classification (SIC)
simple market segmentation
Singapore
culinary tourism
transit tourism
Singapore Airlines
single destination
events
travel
SISODs see small island states or dependencies (SISODs)
site hardening
ski resorts
Skype
slow tourism
small island states or dependencies (SISODs)
small-scale tourism
sustainable tourism and
SMT see sustainable mass tourism (SMT)
snowbirds
snow-making technology
social attitudes, early post-industrial period
social exchange theory
social media
resident perceptions
social representations theory
social tourism
sociocultural alternative tourism
sociocultural benefits
cross-cultural understanding, promotion of
preserve culture and heritage
promoting social wellbeing and stability
sociocultural costs
authenticity perceptions
behavioural differences
commodification
cultural differences
demonstration effect revisited
dependency
intrusive/exclusive contact
resident reactions
tourism vs crime
wealth inequality
sociocultural impacts, management implications of
sociodemographic segmentation
age and family lifecycle
education
gender orientation
income
mental condition
occupation
race, ethnicity and religion
soft ecotourism
soft power
software systems
data analysis
geographic information systems (GIS)
Solomon Islands
South America, internal destination patterns
South Asia, internal destination patterns
South Korea
South-East Asia, internal destination patterns
space tourism
Spain
spas
as tourist attractions
spatial configuration of attractions
spatial diffusion
spatial technology software see also geographic information systems (GIS)
specialised recreational attractions (SRAs)
linear
specific constraints
spiritual link as pull factor
sport-related tourism
Springvale Homestead (Northern Territory)
SPSS see Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS)
spurious loyalty
square sites
SRAs see specialised recreational attractions (SRAs)
S-shaped resort cycle model see also Butler’s sequence
STA see Survey of Tourist Accommodation (STA)
stagnation stage
destinations
stakeholders in tourism industry
Standard Industrial Classification (SIC)
‘State of the Industry’ report
Statement of Professional Independence
statistical compilations
Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS)
stayovers
international
stockpiler employees
stopover traffic hubs
strategic marketing
strategic tourism marketing
control/evaluation
SWOT analysis and objectives
stressor activities
associated
strong sustainable development
structural accessibility
level of
type of
structural constraints
structural equation modelling (SEM)
subnational inequality
subnational segmentation
sunbelt
Sunshine Rail Pass
supply and demand strategies
demand-side factors
distribution channels
seasonality
supply-driven
supply-side disruptions
Surfers Paradise
Survey of Tourist Accommodation (STA)
survey techniques
characteristics of ideal types
SurveyMonkey
Sustainable Aviation Fuel Users Group (SAFUG)
sustainable development
sustainable mass tourism (SMT)
sustainable tourism
benchmarking
conducive economies of scale
economies of scale
ethical considerations
GOST
green consumer market
profitability of
quality control see quality control
and small-scale tourism
threshold indicators
UNWTO indicators guidelines
Switzerland
SWOT analysis
Sydney Olympic Games (2000)
system approach, to tourism
TAFE see technical and further education (TAFE)
transportation technology’s impact on tourism
Tasmania
characteristics of
primary and secondary sector industries
technical and further education (TAFE)
technological utopians
technology effects
telephone interviewing
telephone surveys
television
television-oriented advertisements
terrorism
impact on tourism
tourism-directed
tourist-targeted
tertiary educational institutions
Thailand
theme parks
theory in tourism
Thredbo
threshold values
tidal action as tourist resource
timesharing
topography
beaches
mountains
tour operators
inbound
outbound
tourism see also alternative tourism; ecotourism; mass tourism
adventure
alternative
basic human rights
community-based approaches
contemporary
contextual considerations
vs crime
current status
definitions
deliberate targeting of
demarketing
demographic factors
development obstacles
discretionary forms of
domestic and international
dominant Western environmental paradigm and
early modern
economic factors
economists
employment creation
factors influencing revenue
general demarketing
global inequality in
for health
importance of
industry
intersectoral competition
in Iraq
issue, obesity as
long-term objectives
market share and growth
marketing approaches
negative effect of war on
partnerships
phenomenon of
platforms see tourism platforms
premodern
product diversification
rapid growth
short-term objectives
small-scale
social factors
social media in
strategic marketing
studies see tourism studies
supply and demand strategies
sustainability see sustainable tourism
systems-based approaches
Tourism Australia
Tourism Development Act (2002)
tourism geographers
tourism industry
accommodation
merchandise
structures
tour operators
transportation
travel agencies
tourism journals
tourism participation sequence
phases in
social factors
tourism platforms
adaptancy platform
advocacy platform
cautionary platform
knowledge-based platform
tourism product
attractions see tourist attractions
industry see tourism industry
Tourism Queensland
Tourism Research Advisory Board (TRAB)
Tourism Research Australia (TRA)
case study
publications
tourism resources
Tourism Satellite Account (TSA)
Tourism Scorecard
tourism stakeholder system
tourism statistics
tourism studies as academic discipline
expansion
multidisciplinary linkages within
research cultures
tourism systems
industry sectors within
tourism-dependent countries
tourism-intensive countries
tourism-related industrial classification
tourism-related merchandise
tourism-related travel
tourist attractions as pull factor
attraction attributes
cultural sites see cultural sites
generic inventory of
natural events
natural sites
tourist bubble
tourist market
democratisation of travel
markets of one
multilevel segmentation
niche markets
simple market segmentation
trends since 1950s
tourist shopping villages
tourist-historic cities
tourists
availability of attractions
business sector views
crimes against
crimes by
definitions
disabled
domestic
female
incentive
international
international destination patterns
length of stays
long-haul
major categories
perception of attractions
short-haul
TRA see Tourism Research Australia (TRA)
TRAB see Tourism Research Advisory Board (TRAB)
trade publications
trade-offs
train tours
transit regions
impact on destination regions
transit tourism
trans-Pacific travel routes evolution
transportation
air
railway
road
technology in tourism
water
travel agencies
travel agents
travel guidebooks
travel motivation
travel purpose
Travel Weekly
travelocity
triangulation, research methodologies
triple bottom line approach
‘true’ green consumers
TSA see Tourism Satellite Account (TSA)
ubiquitous attractions
Uluru
UMT see unsustainable mass tourism (UMT)
undercapacity problems
United Airlines
United Kingdom
green consumer market
post-Cook period
public walk trails ownership
seaside resorts
United States
bilateral tourist flow
green consumer market
hotel sector
Lance Armstrong Foundation Livestrong Challenge
psychographic typology
resort patronage in
spatial diffusion
tourism gross domestic product contribution
universities, tourism
unsustainable mass tourism (UMT)
UNWTO see World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)
urban cultural heritage tourism
urban origin segmentation
urbanisation
urban-rural fringe
‘value-full’ platform
Vanuatu
variability
variable costs
veneer green consumers
vertical integration
430VET see vocational education and training (VET)
VFR tourism see visiting friends and relatives (VFR) tourism
Victoria Falls
Victorian zoos, visitor tolerance levels at
virtual reality (VR)
visiting friends and relatives (VFR) tourism
vocational education and training (VET)
voice over internet protocol (VoIP)
volcanic eruptions
volunteer tourism
VR see virtual reality (VR)
war-related tourist sites
waste residuals management
waterfall-based tourism
weak sustainable development
wealth inequality
web technology, gender usage differences
webcams
webcasting technology
Western environmental paradigm
‘Western’ societies
wildlife tourism, classifications
wine tourism
winescapes
winter sports as tourism resource
Woodford Folk Festival
word-of-mouth publicity
‘work in order to play’ philosophy
world fair attractions
World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)
marketing partnerships
sustainability indicator guidelines
terminology
World Tourism Organization Global Code of Ethics for Tourism
World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC)
Wyndham Worldwide
Yellowstone National Park
York
Yosemite National Park
young adults market segment
YouTube
resident perceptions
Zanzibar, hotel accommodation supply in
zero-commission tours
Zhangjiajie National Forest Park
Zimbabwe
zoning regulations, destination sustainability