One of the most popular modern pastimes is web surfing, and now you can surf even when you’re out and about thanks to the large screen on your iPhone and support for speedy networks, such as LTE and Wi-Fi. You perform these surfin’ safaris using, appropriately enough, the Safari web browser app, which is easy to use and intuitive. However, the Safari app offers quite a few options and features, many of which are hidden in obscure nooks and crannies of the iPhone interface. If you think your surfing activities could be faster, more efficient, more productive, or more secure, this chapter can help.
Browsing Tips for Faster Surfing
Getting More Out of Safari on Your iPhone
The touchscreen operates much the same way in Safari as it does in the other iPhone apps. You can use it to scroll pages, zoom in and out, tap links, fill in forms, enter addresses, and more. The screen is remarkably fluid in its motion, and its response to your touch is neither hyperactive nor sluggish. It actually makes surfing the web a pleasure, which isn’t something you can say about most smartphones.
Here’s a little collection of touchscreen tips that ought to make your web excursions even easier:
If you’re like me, the biggest problem you have with the web is that it’s just so darned huge. We spend great big chunks of our day visiting sites and still never seem to get to everything on that day’s To Surf list. The iPhone helps lessen (but, alas, not eliminate) this problem by allowing you to surf wherever Wi-Fi can be found (or just wherever if you only have a cellular connection). Even so, the faster and more efficient your iPhone surfing sessions are, the more sites you see. The touchscreen tips I covered earlier can help, and in this section I take you through a few more useful tips for speedier surfing.
When you’re perusing web pages, what happens when you’re on a page that you want to keep reading, but you also need to leap over to another page for something? On your computer’s web browser, you probably open another tab, use that tab to open the other page, and then switch back to the first page when you finish. It’s an essential web-browsing technique, but can it be done with the Safari browser on your iPhone?
The short answer: yes. The slightly longer answer: yes, although the “tabs” that Safari uses look (and act) more like separate browser windows. In any case, you can open a second tab and load a different page into it. Then, it’s just a quick tap and flick to switch between them. You’re not restricted to a meager two tabs either. Your iPhone lets you open up as many tabs as you need.
Here are the steps to follow to open and load multiple tabs:
Once you have two or more tabs fired up, here are a couple of techniques you can use to impress your friends:
Tabs are handy browsing tools because they let you keep multiple websites open and available while you surf other sites. That’s fine as long as you use just a single device to surf the web, but how realistic is that? It’s much more likely that you do some web surfing not only on your iPhone, but also on your Mac or Windows PC, your iPad, perhaps even your iPad touch. So what do you do if you’re using your iPhone to surf and you remember a site that’s open in a tab on one of your other devices?
If you have an iCloud account, you can use it to sync your open Safari tabs in multiple devices, and then access those tabs in your iPhone. For this to work, you must be using Safari 6 or later on OS X, Windows, or iOS, and you must configure iCloud on each of those devices to sync Safari data.
With that done, open Safari on your iPhone, tap the Tabs button in the menu bar, and then scroll down. Once you scroll below all your iPhone tabs, Safari displays a list of the open tabs on your other devices, as shown in Figure 5.4.
When you tap and hold a link and then tap Open in New Tab, Safari immediately switches to the new tab and loads the link while you wait. That’s often the behavior you want because it lets you view the new web page as soon as it loads. However, you might find that most of the time you prefer to stay on the current web page and check out the new tab later. In those situations, having to perform those extra taps to get back to the current tab gets old in a hurry. The solution is to configure Safari to always open new tabs in the background. Here’s how:
Reading an article or essay online is no picnic. The problem is the sheer amount of distraction on almost any page: background colors or images that clash with the text; ads above, to the side of, and within the text; site features such as search boxes, feed links, and content lists; and those ubiquitous icons for sharing the article with your friends on Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest, and on and on. Figure 5.5 shows a typical example.
Fortunately, Safari helps to solve this problem by offering the Reader feature. Reader removes all those extraneous page distractions that just get in the way of your reading pleasure. So, instead of a cacophony of text, icons, and images, you see pure, simple, large-enough-to-be-easily-read text. How do you arrive at this blissful state? By tapping the title bar at the top of the Safari screen and then tapping the Reader button, which appears on the left side of the address bar, as pointed out in Figure 5.5. Safari instantly transforms the page, and you see something similar to the page shown in Figure 5.6 (which is the Reader version of the page shown in Figure 5.5).
Many websites recognize that you’re surfing iPhone-style and display a “mobile” version of the site. This version is usually easier to read and navigate, but that ease almost always comes at the cost of having access to fewer site features. If a site isn’t displaying the feature you want, you can request the site’s “desktop” version (that is, the full version that you’d see if you were using a desktop computer). Here’s how:
Although you’ve seen that the Safari browser on your iPhone offers a few tricks to ease the pain of typing web page addresses, it’s still slower and quite a bit more cumbersome than a full-size, physical keyboard (which lets even inexpert typists rattle off addresses lickety-split). All the more reason that you should embrace bookmarks with all your heart. After all, a bookmark lets you jump to a web page with precisely no typing — just a tap or three and you’re there.
But even if you’ve done the sync and now have a large collection of bookmarks at your beck and call, it doesn’t mean your iPhone bookmark collection is complete. After all, you might find something interesting while you’re surfing with the iPhone. If you think you’ll want to pay that site another visit down the road, you can create a new bookmark right on the iPhone. Here are the steps to follow:
Once you have a few bookmarks stashed away in the Bookmarks list, you may need to perform a few housekeeping chores from time to time, including changing a bookmark’s name, address, or folder; reordering bookmarks or folders; or getting rid of bookmarks that have worn out their welcome.
Before you can do any of this, you need to get the Bookmarks list into Edit mode by following these steps:
When the dust settles and your bookmark chores are done for the day, tap Done to get out of Edit mode.
If you’ve used your iPhone to connect to your Twitter account, as I describe in Chapter 2, Safari offers a bonus: the Shared Links list, which displays the recent links that have been shared by the people you follow on Twitter. Here’s how you get there from here:
In your web travels, you’ll often come upon a page with fascinating content that you can’t wait to read. Unfortunately, a quick look at the length of the article tells you that you’re going to need more time than you currently have available. So what’s a body to do? Quickly scan the article and move on with your life? No, when you come across good web content, you need to savor it. So, should you bookmark the article for future reference? That’s not bad, but bookmarks are really for things you want to revisit often, not for pages that you might read only once.
The best solution is the Safari feature called the Reading List. As the name implies, this is a simple list of things to read. When you don’t have time to read something now, add it to your Reading List and you can read it at your leisure.
There are a couple of techniques you can use to add a page to your Reading List:
When you’re settled into your favorite easy chair and have the time (finally!) to read, open Safari, tap the Bookmarks button, and then tap the Reading List tab. Safari displays all the items you’ve added to the list and you just tap the article you want to read. To make the list a bit easier to manage, tap Show Unread to see just the pages you haven’t yet perused.
Bookmarking a website is a good idea if that site contains interesting or fun content that you want to revisit in the future. However, sometimes you may not realize that a site had useful data until a day or two later. Similarly, you might like a site’s stuff but decide against bookmarking it, only to regret that decision down the road. You could waste a big chunk of your day trying to track down the site. Unfortunately, you may have run into Murphy’s Web Browsing Law: A cool site that you forget to bookmark is never found again.
Fortunately, your iPhone has your back. As you navigate the nooks and crannies of the web, iPhone keeps track of where you go, storing the name and address of each page in the History list. The limited memory on iPhone means that it can’t store tons of sites, but it might have the one you’re looking for. Here’s how to use it:
Many web pages include forms where you fill in some data and submit it, which sends the data off to some server for processing. Filling in these forms in your Safari browser is mostly straightforward:
Many online forms consist of a bunch of text boxes. If the idea of performing the tap-type-Done cycle over and over isn’t appealing to you, fear not. The Safari browser on your iPhone offers an easier method:
I haven’t yet talked about selection lists, and that’s because the browser on your iPhone handles them in an interesting way. When you tap a list, Safari displays the list items in a picker, as shown in Figure 5.10. Tap the item you want to select. As with text boxes, if the form has multiple lists, you see the Previous and Next buttons, which you can tap to navigate from one list to another. After you make all your selections, tap Done to return to the page.
The Safari browser on your iPhone makes it relatively easy to fill in online forms, but it can still be slow going, particularly if you have to do a lot of typing. To help make forms less of a chore, Safari supports a welcome feature called AutoFill. Just as with the desktop version of Safari (or just about any other mainstream browser), AutoFill remembers the data you enter into forms and then enables you to fill in similar forms with a simple tap of a button. You can also configure AutoFill to remember usernames and passwords.
To take advantage of this nifty feature, you first have to turn it on by following these steps:
Now when you visit an online form and access any text field in the form, the AutoFill button becomes enabled. Tap AutoFill to fill in those portions of the form that correspond with your contact data, as shown in Figure 5.11. Notice that the fields Safari was able to automatically fill in appear with a colored background.
If you enabled the Names & Passwords option in the AutoFill screen, each time you fill in a username and password to log in to a site, Safari displays the dialog shown in Figure 5.12. It asks if you want to remember the login data, and gives you three choices:
You’ve seen a lot of great Safari tips and techniques so far in this chapter, but I hope you’re up for even more, because you’ve got a ways to go. In the rest of this chapter, you learn such useful techniques as maintaining your privacy, tweeting a web page, changing the default search engine, configuring the Safari security options, and searching a web page.
The History list of sites you’ve recently surfed on your iPhone is a great feature when you need it, and it’s an innocuous feature when you don’t. However, there are times when the History list is just plain uncool. For example, if you visit a private corporate site, a financial site, or any other site you wouldn’t want others to see, the History list might betray you.
And sometimes unsavory sites can end up in your History list by accident. For example, you might tap a legitimate-looking link in a web page or email message, only to end up in some dark, dank Net neighborhood. Of course, you high-tail it out of there right away with a quick tap of the Back button, but that nasty site is now lurking in your history.
Whether you’ve got sites on the History list that you wouldn’t want anyone to see, or you just find the idea of your iPhone tracking your movements on the web to be a bit sinister, follow these steps to wipe out the History list:
As you wander around the web, Safari gathers and saves bits of information for each site. For example, it stores some site text and images so that it can display the page faster if you revisit the site in the near future. Similarly, if you activated AutoFill for names and passwords, Safari stores that data on your iPhone. Finally, most major sites store small text files called cookies on your iPhone that save information for things like site preferences and shopping carts.
Storing all this data on your iPhone is generally a good thing because it can speed up your surfing. However, it’s not always a safe or private thing. For example, if you elect to have Safari save a site password, you might change your mind later on, particularly if you share your iPhone with other people. Similarly, cookies can sometimes be used to track your activities online, so they’re not always benign.
Here are the steps to follow to delete data for individual websites:
If you find yourself constantly deleting your browsing history or website data, you can save yourself a bit of time by configuring Safari to do this automatically. This is called private browsing and it means that Safari doesn’t save any data as you browse. Specifically, it doesn’t save the following:
To activate private browsing, follow these steps:
If you have a Twitter account, there’s a good chance that one of your favorite 140-characters-or-less pastimes is sharing interesting, useful, or funny websites with your followers. Using a client such as the official Twitter app or Tweetbot is fine for this, but it means you have to copy the site address, switch to the app, and then paste the address. For quick tweets, it’s easier and faster just to stay in Safari, which lets you send a tweet directly from a web page. Here’s what you do:
You learn in Chapter 2 that if you sign in to your Facebook account on your iPhone, you can use Siri to update your Facebook status. A timely, pithy, or funny status update is a time-honored (relatively speaking) Facebook tradition, but your friends would probably appreciate at least the occasional tidbit of non-narcissistic content. I speak, in this case, of sharing links to useful, interesting, funny, or even downright weird web pages.
Happily, link-sharing with your Facebook pals is now built directly into Safari, so there’s no need to surf to the Facebook site or fire up the Facebook app to get the job done:
Google is the default search engine on your iPhone. Almost everyone uses Google, of course, but if you have something against it, you can switch and use a different search engine. Here’s how:
When you’re perusing a page on the web, it’s not unusual to be looking for specific information. In those situations, rather than reading through the entire page to find the info you seek, it would be a lot easier to search for the data. You can easily do this in the desktop version of Safari or any other computer browser, but, at first glance, the Safari app doesn’t seem to have a Find feature anywhere. It’s there all right, but you need to know where to look:
You can use Safari to type search queries either directly into the search box or by navigating to a search engine site. However, if you have an iPhone 4s or later, typing suddenly seems like such a quaint pastime thanks to the voice-recognition prowess of the Siri app. So why type a search query when you can just tell Siri what you’re looking for?
Launch Siri by tapping and holding the Home button (or pressing and holding the Mic button of the iPhone headphones, or the equivalent button on a Bluetooth headset). Here are some general tips for web searching with Siri:
Siri also understands commands related to searching for businesses and restaurants through its partnership with Yelp. To look for businesses and restaurants using Siri, the general syntax to use is the following (although, as usual with Siri, you don’t have to be too rigid about this):
“Find (or Look for) something somewhere.”
Here, the something part can be the name of a business (such as “Starbucks”), a type of business (such as “gas station”), a type of restaurant (such as “Thai restaurants”), or a generic product (such as “coffee”). The somewhere part can be something relative to your current location (such as “around here” or “near me” or “within walking distance”) or a specific location (such as “in Indianapolis” or “in Broad Ripple”). Here are some examples:
Note, too, that if you add a qualifier such as “good” or “best” before the something portion of the command, Siri returns the results organized by their Yelp rating.
Siri also partners with Wolfram Alpha, the “computational knowledge engine,” so you can search for specific tidbits of information, such as “What was the Best Picture of 1959?” or “What is the population of Scotland?”
Here’s an all-too-common scenario in this digital, mobile age: You’re out with friends or colleagues, you look up something on your iPhone, and you find a page that one of your peeps wants to check out. How do you get the page address from your iPhone to her device? iOS uses AirDrop, a Bluetooth service that lets two nearby devices — specifically, an iPhone 5 or later, a fourth-generation iPad or later, an iPad mini, a fifth-generation iPod touch or later, or a Mac running OS X Yosemite — exchange a link wirelessly. Here’s how it works:
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