Index


  • α‐Cut of TFN  209
  • b
  • Backward Difference Scheme  54, 55
  • Boundary characteristic orthogonal polynomials (BCOPs)  31, 40, 45–51
  • Boundary Element Method (BEM)  91–97
  • Boundary integral equation (BIE)  93, 96–99
  • Boundary point  96–99
  • Boundary value problem (BVP)  2, 31, 33, 36, 37, 40, 45–48, 49, 60, 69, 75, 91, 93, 119
  • Burger's equation 115, 136, 181, 182
  • c
  • Cahn–Allen equation 115
  • Canonical form  124
  • Cell faces  88
  • Central Difference Scheme  54, 55, 57, 88
  • Chebyshev polynomials  157
  • Collocation method  33, 41
  • Conservation laws  82
  • Conservation property  81
  • Control volume domain  82
  • Convection–diffusion  82, 83, 84, 87
  • Convergence  53, 119, 121, 132, 149
  • Convolution  26, 27
  • Correction functional  141–143, 145
  • Crisp  203–212, 217, 221–223, 226
  • d
  • Daubechies wavelet  167
  • Deformation  132, 150, 151, 154, 155
  • Differential Form  199
  • Differential Quadrature  157
  • Diffusion equation  57, 71, 74, 84, 86, 100
  • Dirac Delta Function  33, 93, 94, 97
  • Dirichlet boundary conditions  97, 99, 192
  • Discrete grid points  53, 54
  • Discretization Techniques  81, 82
  • Duffing equation  105, 107, 108
  • Dynamic analysis  76, 78, 218, 223, 225
  • e
  • Eigenvalue problem  76, 78, 79, 217, 218
  • Element equation  65, 66, 68, 72, 73, 219, 220
  • Euler–Cauchy method  3
  • Euler–Lagrange equation  48
  • Euler method  3, 4, 7, 14
  • Exp‐function method  111, 112, 157
  • Explicit finite difference scheme  56
  • Extremum  49, 51
  • f
  • Finite Difference Method  53, 81, 157
  • Finite Difference Schemes  53, 54, 55, 58
  • Finite element method (FEM)  31, 63, 64, 65, 75, 78, 81, 157, 217, 218
  • Finite elements  63, 219, 223
  • Finite volume method  81, 82, 157
  • Forced nonlinear differential equations  103, 105, 107
  • Forward Difference Scheme  54, 57
  • Fourier transform  2, 19, 25, 26, 28
  • Fractal differential equations  189–191, 194
  • Fractal geometry  189, 190
  • Functional  48, 49, 50, 157
  • Fundamental Solution  92–98
  • Fuzzy initial conditions  209–212
  • Fuzzy Linear System of Differential Equations (FLSDE)  209, 210, 211, 213
  • Fuzzy set theory  197, 209, 217
  • Fuzzy Uncertainty  209, 211
  • g
  • Galerkin FEM  63, 71, 75, 219
  • Galerkin method  31, 39–42, 46, 65–67, 69, 71, 72, 75, 217, 219
  • Gauss‐divergence theorem  83
  • Geometrical representation  3, 213
  • Gradient  85
  • Gram–Schmidt Orthogonalization Process  45
  • Green–Gauss theorem  96
  • Green's Function  93, 95
  • Green's integral formula  95
  • Green's integral theorems  92, 93
  • Grid generation  84
  • i
  • Implicit finite difference scheme  55, 57, 58
  • Improved Euler method  5–9
  • Infinite series  120, 121, 125, 127
  • Initial value problems (IVPs)  2, 9, 14, 20, 119, 121
  • Integral form  82, 83, 84, 92, 95, 199
  • Integral kernel  95
  • Integral operators  92
  • Integral transform  19, 20, 25
  • Integro‐differential equations‐103  141
  • Interval analysis  197, 198, 217, 218
  • Interval Arithmetic  198, 217, 218, 221
  • Interval differential equations (IDEs)  197, 198, 218, 213, 221, 223, 225
  • Interval eigenvalue problem 218, 226, 227
  • Interval finite element method (IFEM) 218, 224,
  • Interval Galerkin finite element method (IGFEM)  217–219, 221
  • Interval initial conditions  202
  • Interval system of equations 218, 220, 222, 224
  • Interval system of linear equations 218, 223
  • Interval Uncertainty  197, 217, 218, 221
  • Interval‐valued functions  198
  • Inverse Laplacian operator  20
  • Inverse linear operator  124
  • Invertible operator  119
  • k
  • Koch curve  190
  • l
  • Lagrange multiplier  142, 144, 145
  • Laplace Adomian decomposition method  177, 182
  • Laplace equation  60, 94, 96
  • Laplace transform  19, 20, 109, 177
  • Laplacian operator  19, 20, 94
  • Least‐square method  31, 33, 37, 40, 41, 42
  • Legendre polynomials  157, 158
  • Linear Differential Operator  32, 92, 152, 178
  • Linear interpolation  85
  • Linear property  20
  • Lower and upper bounds  198, 202, 218, 227
  • Lower‐bound solution  204
  • m
  • Membership function  210
  • Meshed geometry  81
  • Midpoint method  7, 8
  • Mixed boundary conditions  97, 100
  • Modified Euler method  6
  • Multistep method  2, 10
  • n
  • Neumann boundary conditions  97, 99
  • Newell–Whitehead equation 114
  • Nodal equation  65, 68–70, 73, 74, 220, 221
  • Nonhomogeneous  21–25, 53, 134, 142–144, 154, 161, 182, 211
  • o
  • Orthogonal functions  45
  • p
  • Panels  91, 92
  • Piecewise polynomials  96
  • Predictor‐corrector method  6, 10
  • r
  • Rayleigh–Ritz Method  31, 33, 48, 49, 50
  • Recursive relation  124, 126–128
  • Residual  31–34, 41, 45, 47, 48, 63, 65, 66, 72
  • Runge–Kutta fourth‐order (RK4)  7–9, 14–16
  • Runge–Kutta method  4, 7, 8, 160, 162
  • Runge–Kutta second‐order  7
  • t
  • Transport equation  84
  • Transverse vibration  50
  • Triangular fuzzy numbers (TFNs)  209, 212
  • Truncated series  121
  • u
  • Unforced Nonlinear differential equations  103, 105
  • Unit‐step function  22
  • Upper‐bound solution  204, 205
  • z
  • Zero‐order deformation  150
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