Table of Contents

Cover image

Title page

Copyright

Dedication

Disclaimer

Financial and Competing Interests Disclosure

List of Figures

List of Contributors

Biography

Preface

IEA Bioenergy

Task 34

Task 40

Task 42

Acknowledgments

Chapter 1. Bioeconomy Strategies

Abstract

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Status of Bioeconomy Strategies in IEA Bioenergy Member Countries

1.3 Scope, Objective, and Outline

References

Chapter 2. Development of Second-Generation Biorefineries

Abstract

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Technology and Feedstock Matrix

2.3 Summary

References

Chapter 3. Biorefineries: Industry Status and Economics

Abstract

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Economics

3.3 Demonstration and Full-Scale Plants

3.4 Summary and Outlook

References

Chapter 4. Sustainability Considerations for the Future Bioeconomy

Abstract

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Overview of Methodologies and Sustainability Assessment Frameworks

4.3 Lessons Learned From First-Generation Biofuels and Bioenergy Crops

4.4 Sustainability Assessment Challenges

4.5 Considerations for Future Assessments in the Bioeconomy Sector

4.6 Conclusions and Recommendations

References

Chapter 5. Biomass Supply and Trade Opportunities of Preprocessed Biomass for Power Generation

Abstract

5.1 Introduction

5.2 International Trade and Supply Opportunities of Processed Stable Biomass Intermediates for Biopower Market

5.3 Local/Regional Trade and Supply Opportunities of Raw Biomass for Bioenergy Market

5.4 Conclusions

References

Chapter 6. Commodity-Scale Biomass Trade and Integration with Other Supply Chains

Abstract

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Evolution of Commoditized Biomass

6.3 Current Commodity-Scale Biomass Trade

6.4 The Integration of Commoditized Biomass With Other Commodity Supply Chains

6.5 Future Trends, Recommendation, and Conclusion

References

Chapter 7. Commoditization of Biomass Markets

Abstract

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Defining “Commodities”

7.3 Commoditization Example: The Case of the Crude Oil Market

7.4 Commoditization of Biomass Markets

7.5 Biomass Commoditization: The Way Forward

Acknowledgment

References

Chapter 8. Transition Strategies: Resource Mobilization Through Merchandisable Feedstock Intermediates

Abstract

8.1 Objective and Link to Previous Chapters

8.2 Challenges Within Large-Scale Biorefinery Feedstock Supply Chains

8.3 Feedstock Supply System Types: Conventional and Advanced

8.4 Depot Configurations and Evolvement

8.5 Depot Deployment

8.6 Market Transition

8.7 Conclusions

References

Conclusions

Introduction

Scope

Lessons From Bioenergy

References

Index

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