A LoRa network diagram is similar to an LPWAN network, except that instead of using service provider infrastructure, LoRa networks can have a gateway that allows devices to connect to the internet. The person responsible for a LoRa network infrastructure is the owner of the network, meaning that you do not rely on a network service provider. You create your own network:

There are a few technologies that work on the same model as LoRA, with different protocols, such as ZigBee. Phillips Hue uses the same approach to connect light bulbs, LED stripes, and other Hue devices to a gateway using ZigBee, and the gateway then connects to the Hue cloud.