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Part I: Reality check
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Part I: Reality check
by Johanna Wolf, Karen O'Brien, Linda Sygna
A Changing Environment for Human Security
Cover
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
Table of Contents
List of figures
List of tables
List of contributors
Preface and acknowledgements
1. A changing environment for human security
Introduction
Human security: a concept ‘coming of age’
A changing context for human security
A reality check
Breakthrough conditions
Perspectives
Paradigms
Empowerment
Integration of knowledge and action
Transformations: past and future
Conclusion
References
Part I: Reality check
2. Human security in the Anthropocene: the implications of earth system analysis
The anthropocene and security
Global environmental change
Securing what future?
Towards a new human security framework
References
3. Climate change and security
Introduction
Climate change and human security
Climate change and migration
Climate change and violent conflict
Conclusions
References
4. Lines in the shifting sand: the strategic politics of climate change, human security and national defense
Operation enduring narrative
All terrain security
Conclusion: drawing the line
Note
References
5. Sustainable urbanization and human security
Introduction
Trends and projections in global urban population
Population pressure and political violence
Urban social disorder: trends and new findings
Responses to address urban vulnerability
Conclusion
References
6. Urban risk and vulnerability: insights and lessons from Latin American cities
Introduction
Relevance of urban change
Understanding urban vulnerability to climate change
The cities
ADAPTE: research findings
Concluding remarks
Note
References
7. Uncertainty as insecurity: lessons on preparing for contingencies in Japan
The uncertainty of the threat
Uncertainty and the study of human security
Pollution strikes: Minamata disease
Uncertainty in Fukushima
Tackling uncertainty: the process of threat recognition
Note
References
8. Human security at risk: development impacts of global environmental change in drylands
Introduction
Methodology
Global Integrated Sustainability Model (GISMO)
Archetypical patterns of pulnerability
Prospects in child mortality
Vulnerability of small-holder farmers in dryland areas
Increasing vulnerability due to global environmental change
Entry points to strengthen human security in drylands
Conclusions
Note
References
Part II: Breakthrough conditions
Perspectives
9. Social ecological resilience and human security
Introduction: what is resilience?
How is resilience applied to environmental change?
Where do security and resilience meet?
Resilience and national security
Resilience and human security
How can resilience inform human security?
Acknowledgment
References
10. Climate change and the global financial crisis: stresses, synergies, and challenges for human security
Introduction
The double exposure framework
The global financial crisis and climatic risk: California’s Central Valley
Pathways of double exposure
Conclusion
References
11. National level policies versus local level realities – can the two be reconciled to promote sustainable adaptation?
Introduction
Adaptation at national and local levels
Methods
Evidence for local level adaptation
National adaptation support through NAPAS and policy
Discussion
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
Notes
References
12. Fisheries, resource management and climate change: local perspectives of change in coastal communities in Northern Norway
Introduction
Case studies context
Method and approach
Findings and discussion
Local climate elements
Wider social context
Conclusions
References
13. Stuck in the twilight zone or moving towards sustainable climate adaptation? Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Coastby
In transition towards local ICZM?
Critical points
The technical fix of waterfront planning
Erosion-management for whom?
Colliding institutional frameworks and policy agendas
Horizontal integration, ownership and learning
Concluding remarks
Acknowledgements
References
14. The rights of internally displaced persons in connection with natural hazard-related disasters
Introduction
Internally displaced persons and rights
An opportunity for (non-)discrimination
Who gets to participate and who is pushed around?
Creating a new home
Recognition of IDPs, (un)natural disasters and rights
Humanisation and beyond
References
15. Cities, human security and global environmental change
Introduction
Urban global environmental change research into human security
Urbanization and global environmental change
Urban human security and meeting basic needs
The way forward
Acknowledgments
Note
References
16. Suburbia on fire: human security, climate change and emergency management
Introduction
Wildfires and security
Is wildfire a “security” issue?
Securitizing wildfire
Wildfire security or safety?
References
17. Ethics, environmental change and human security
Introduction: sustainable development, from oxymoron to paradigm shift
Environmental change as an ethical challenge
Human security as a public good, the policy crossroads of ethics and global environmental change
Concluding remarks: ethics and human security in the context of global environmental change
References
Paradigms
18. From poverty to prosperity: addressing growth, equity and ethics in a changing environment
Introduction
Dominant poverty knowledge
A rich history of problematizing development
Alternative perspectives on poverty: connecting human security and the climate crisis
Conclusion: reframing poverty and prosperity
Notes
References
19. REDD+ and the global discourse on climate change and poverty
Introduction
Discourses
Development – since 1950
Environment – since 1970
Climate change and REDD+
In conclusion
Notes
References
20. Climate change adaptation: challenging the mainstream
Introduction
Conceptualizations of climate change adaptation
Utilizations of climate change adaptation
The contribution of postdevelopment perspectives to CCA
References
21. Why the discursive environment matters: the UK Climate Impacts Programme and adaptation to climate change
Introduction
Theoretical basis: why the discursive environment matters for adaptation and human security
The discursive landscape: UKCIP’s core problematization of adaptation
Ontology and epistemology
Political rationale
Implications for human security
Conclusion
References
22. The institutionalisation of vulnerable conditions and a case study from Germany
Introduction: positioning the argument
The institutionalisation of vulnerable conditions
The process of institutionalisation and its unintended consequences
The establishment of an expert-system
Beliefs in the controllability of the river
The institutionalisation of vulnerable conditions: outline of a framework
References
23. Disaster risk and vulnerability reduction
Introduction
Framing disaster risk: key concepts and processes
Vulnerability
Capacities
Knowledge and skills
Participation
Global change in a local context: insights from Tanzania
Risk and vulnerability in linked systems
Demographic systems
Economic systems
Technological systems
Socio-cultural systems
Political systems
New agendas
Research agenda
Policy agenda
Action agenda
Conclusion
Note
References
Empowerment
24. Individual and community empowerment for human security
Introduction
What is empowerment?
The sustaining forces of dis-empowerment
Empowerment from within and without
Empowerment for the common good
Conclusion: toward reciprocal empowerment and human security
Notes
References
25. Community empowerment: opportunities and challenges for Bolivia’s water sector
Introduction
Social reforms and the empowerment of indigenous people in Bolivia
The Ravelo River Basin case study
Conclusions
References
26. Human-environmental integration and social power in global environmental change research
Introduction
Towards the human-environmental dimension
Social science recent interventions
The power of GEC as a human environmental phenomenon
Thoughts towards a research agenda on power relations in human-environmental systems
References
27. Human security and personal responsibilities in light of climate change defeatism and complacency
Introduction
Prudential and ethical responsibilities
Defeatism and complacency
Summation and conclusion
Acknowledgements
Notes
References
28. The social handprint of sustainable citizenship
Introduction
Footprints and handprints
Understanding the politics of handprint imagery
The strength and limits of individual agency
The social handprint: rethinking citizenship as decentred, collaborative agency
The power of social handprints
Note
References
29. Disaster risk reduction informing climate change adaptation: social capital in Agüita de la Perdiz
Introduction
Linking disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation
Background and methodology
Social capital as an enabler and barrier in Agüita de la Perdiz
Sense of community and place attachment
Citizen participation
Local knowledge
Final remarks
Acknowledgement
References
30. Social network actors and novel information for adaptive capacity
Introduction
Theoretical framework
Methods
Results
Discussion and conclusion
Acknowledgments
Notes
References
Integration of knowledge and action
31. Understanding how to respond to climate change in a context of transformational change: the contribution of sustainable adaptation
Introduction – problematizing adaptation
Sustainable adaptation as a transformative change process: a conceptual understanding
Developing a normative vision for change
Conclusions
References
32. Sustainability and cities: meeting the grand challenge for the twenty-first century
Introduction
State and trends of global urbanization
Perspectives on sustainable cities
Green and brown agendas
Green agenda
Brown agenda
Different ideological viewpoints
Free market perspectives
Design perspectives
Self-reliant perspectives
Fair-share perspectives
Reconciling different perspectives
Integrating perspectives on urban sustainable development
Conclusion
Notes
References
33. A tetra-transition away from fossil fuels
Introduction
Climate change and peak oil
The integral approach
An integral analysis of the transition away from fossil fuels
LR-quadrant: system change
LL-quadrant: cultural change
UL-quadrant: psychological change
UR-quadrant: behavioral change
Conclusions
References
34. Uncovering the essence of the climate change adaptation agenda: the policy sciences as a problem-oriented approach
Introduction
The policy sciences as a problem-oriented approach
A case study of the tourism sector at Alpine Shire, Victoria, Australia
Framing the problem
Methodology – data collection and analysis
Results
Discussion and conclusions
References
35. Changing places: migration and adaptation to climate change
Introduction
Climate change impacts, people and settlements
The big move: making decisions
Migration as an adaptation
Policy and discourse on adaptation and migration
Conclusion
References
36. Clumsy solutions to environmental change: lessons from cultural theory
Introduction
Clumsy approaches to human security
A case for clumsy development
Notes
References
Part III: Transformations: past and future
37. ‘Clumsy solutions’ and ‘elegant failures’: lessons on climate change adaptation from the settlement of the North Atlantic islands
Introduction
Long-term perspectives
The case of the North Atlantic: beginnings
Understanding differing outcomes
The Faroe Islands
Iceland
Greenland
Lessons learned
Inevitabable outcomes?
Acknowledgments
Notes
References
38. The future is now: human security as a choice
Introduction
Human security in a changing world
Transforming knowledge
Transforming policy
Transforming action
Facing a collective challenge
References
Index
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1. A changing environment for human security
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2. Human security in the Anthropocene: the implications of earth system analysis
Part I
Reality check
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