Guide to The National Electrical Code® 2005 Edition

Thomas L. Harman

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To Karen

Contents

Preface

1 Introduction

1-1. The Master Electrician and the Master Electrician’s Examination

1-1.1 The Examination    1-1.2 The Mechanics of Test Taking

1-1.3 Differences in Grading

1-2. How to Use This Guide

1-2.1 International Units and Terms    1-2.2 Practical Considerations and Code Design

1-3. The National Electrical Code

1-3.1 Purpose, Scope, and Enforcement    1-3.2 Organization

1-3.3 Classification of Code Rules

1-4. State and Local Codes and Ordinances

Part I. Wiring Design Calculations

2 Services, Feeders, and Branch Circuits

2-1. The Electrical System

2-2. Services

2-2.1 General Design Rules for Services    2-2.2 Sample Service Calculation

2-2.3 Three-Phase Services

2-3. Feeders

2-3.1 General Feeder Design Rules    2-3.2 Sample Feeder Calculation Using Demand Factors

2-4. Branch Circuits

2-4.1 General Branch-Circuit Design Rules    2-4.2 Branch-Circuit Calculation Techniques

2-5. Other Design Considerations—Temperature Ratings

3 General Design Calculations

3-1. Branch-Circuit Load Calculations

3-1.1 Lighting and Receptacle Branch Circuits    3-1.2 Motor Branch Circuits    3-1.3 Individual Appliance Branch Circuits    3-1.4 Branch Circuits for Space-Heating Equipment    3-1.5 Branch Circuits for Air-Conditioning Equipment    3-1.6 Mixed Loads on Branch Circuits    3-1.7 Branch-Circuit Design Summary

3-2. Feeder or Service Calculations

3-2.1 Feeders for Lighting and Receptacle Circuits 3-2.2 Feeders for Motor Circuits    3-2.3 Feeders for Appliances and Electric Space Heating    3-2.4 Feeder Design Summary    3-2.5 Special Feeder Problems

4 Calculations for Dwelling Type Occupancies

4-1. One-Family Dwellings and Individual Dwelling Units

4-1.1 Branch-Circuit Design for Dwellings    4-1.2 Standard Calculation for Computing Feeder or Service Loads for Dwelling Units    4-1.3 Optional Calculations for Computing Feeder or Service Loads    4-1.4 Optional Calculation for Additional Loads in Existing Dwelling Units    4-1.5 Complete Design Examples for One-Family Dwellings

4-2. Multifamily Dwelling Calculations

4-2.1 Standard Calculation for Computing Feeder or Service Loads in Multifamily Dwellings    4-2.2 Optional Calculation for Multifamily Dwellings    4-2.3 Optional Calculation for Two-Family Dwellings    4-2.4 Complete Design Examples for Multifamily Dwellings

4-3. Special Multifamily Dwelling Problems

5 Electrical Circuit Design for Commercial and Industrial Occupancies

5-1. Typical Commercial Occupancy Calculations

5-1.1 Design Example for a Store with Show Window    5-1.2 Design Example for an Office Building    5-1.3 Design Example for an Office Building with Warehouse

5-2. Feeder and Service Design for Other Commercial Occupancies

5-2.1 Optional Calculation for New Restaurants    5-2.2 Services for Hotels and Motels

5-2.3 Optional Calculation for Schools    5-2.4 Feeder and Service Calculations for Farms

5-3. Special Occupancies and Equipment

5-3.1 Service Calculation for a Small Hospital    5-3.2 Power Supply and Feeder Design for Mobile Homes, Manufactured Homes, and Mobile Home Parks    5-3.3 Power Supply and Feeder Design for Recreational Vehicles and Recreational Vehicle Parks    5-3.4 Shore Power Circuits for Marinas and Boatyards    5-3.5 Miscellaneous Wiring System Design Rules

Part II. General Rules For Installations

6 Installation Rules for Specific Circuits or Systems

6-1. Installation of Branch Circuits

6-1.1 General Installation Rules for Branch Circuits    6-1.2 Branch-Circuit Installation Rules for Dwelling Units    6-1.3 Branch-Circuit Installation Rules for Guest Rooms or Guest Suites in Hotels and Motels

6-2. Installation Rules for Feeders

6-3. Installation Rules for Services

6-3.1 General Installation Rules for Services    6-3.2 Installation Rules for Service Disconnecting Means and Overcurrent Protection    6-3.3 Grounding and Bonding at Services

6-4. Systems Operating at Over 600 Volts

6-5. Miscellaneous Circuits and Systems

7 Installation of General Circuits and Equipment

7-1. Use of Conductors in Circuits

7-1.1 Overcurrent Protection of Conductors    7-1.2 Identification of Conductors

7-1.3 Size and Ampacity of Conductors    7-1.4 Properties of Conductors

7-1.5 Miscellaneous Types of Conductors

7-2. Installation and Protection of Conductors

7-2.1 General Rules for Conductor Installation    7-2.2 Conductors in Enclosures and Raceways    7-2.3 Underground Installations

7-3. Wiring Methods and Techniques

7-3.1 Wiring Methods Using Conductors and Cables    7-3.2 Wiring Methods Using Raceways    7-3.3 Other Wiring Methods and Techniques

7-4. Equipment Grounding and Bonding

7-4.1 Equipment Grounding    7-4.2 Equipment Bonding

7-5. Equipment and Devices

7-5.1 Overcurrent Devices    7-5.2 Boxes Containing Outlets, Receptacles, Switches, or Devices    7-5.3 Conduit Bodies, Pull Boxes, and Junction Boxes    7-5.4 Cabinets and Cutout Boxes, Switches, Receptacles, and Luminaires

8 Installation Rules for Distribution Equipment

8-1. Working Clearances

8-2. Switchboards and Panelboards

8-2.1 Switchboards    8-2.2 Panelboards

8-3. Transformers

8-4. Installation Rules for Capacitors and Other Distribution Equipment

8-4.1 Capacitors    8-4.2 Other Distribution Equipment

9 Installation of Utilization Equipment

9-1. Appliances

9-2. Fixed Electric Space-Heating Equipment

9-2.1 General Rules for Installation of Fixed Heating Equipment    9-2.2 Electric Space-Heating Cables    9-2.3 Other Fixed Heating Equipment

9-3. Motors

9-3.1 Disconnecting Means    9-3.2 Guarding and Grounding

9-4. Miscellaneous Utilization Equipment

10 Special Equipment

10-1. Electric Signs

10-2. Information Technology Equipment (Data-Processing Systems)

10-3. Swimming Pools

10-3.1 General Requirements for Pools    10-3.2 Requirements for Permanently Installed Pools

10-4. Miscellaneous Special Equipment

11 Special Occupancies

11-1. Hazardous (Classified) Locations

11-1.1 Class I Locations    11-1.2 Class II Locations    11-1.3 Class III Locations

11-1.4 Comparison of Classified Locations (Division 1)

11-2. Specific Class I Locations

11-2.1 Commercial Garages    11-2.2 Gasoline Dispensing and Service Stations

11-3. Other Special Occupancies

12 Special Conditions and Communications Circuits

12-1. Emergency and Standby Systems

12-1.1 Emergency Systems    12-1.2 Standby Systems

12-2. Remote-Control, Signaling, and Power-Limited Circuits

12-2.1 Class 1 Circuits    12-2.2 Class 2 and Class 3 Circuits

12-3. Other Special Conditions

12-4. Communications Systems

12-5. Circuits and Equipment Operating at Over 600 Volts

Part III. General Electrical Theory

13. Review of Electrical Theory

13-1. Direct-Current Theory

13-2. Conductors

13-3. Alternating-Current Theory

13-3.1 Inductors and Capacitors    13-3.2 Impedance    13-3.3 Power and Power Factor    13-3.4 Power Factor Correction    13-3.5 Energy (Watt-Hours)

13-4. Equipment in AC Circuits

13-4.1 Loads    13-4.2 Voltage Drop in Conductors    13-4.3 Transformers    13-4.4 Motors    13-4.5 Electrical Diagrams

Part IV. Final Examinations

Final Examination No. 1

Final Examination No. 2

Final Examination No. 3

Final Examination No. 4

Appendixes

A. Important Formulas

B. Answers

Bibliography

Index

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