Understanding the different types of subqueries and their usage

There are two types of subqueries, correlated and non-correlated. The following table outlines their differences:

Non-correlated

Correlated

The inner query doesn't depend on the outer query

Inner query depends on the outer query

Can run as a standalone query

Can't run as a standalone query

Executed only once 

Executed once for each row selected in the outer query 

Executed before the outer query

Executed after the outer query

Can't be used instead of JOIN on the outer query

Can be used instead of JOIN on the outer query, but will be slower than JOIN

 

The following sections will show examples of each to help you understand them better.

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