1. ABAQUS keywords manual, version 6.1, 2000. Hibbitt, Karlsson & Sorensen, Inc.

2. ABAQUS theory manual, version 6.1, 2000. Hibbitt, Karlsson & Sorenson, Inc.

3. ABAQUS user’s manual, volumes I, II, and III, version 6.1, 2000. Hibbitt, Karlsson & Sorensen, Inc.

4. Anderson TL. Fracture Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications. Boston: CRC Press; 1995.

5. Argyris JH, Fried I, Scharpf DW. The TET 20 and TEA 8 elements for the matrix displacement method. Aeronautical Journal. 1968;72:618–625.

6. Barsoum RS. On the use of isoparametric finite elements in linear fracture mechanics. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering. 1976;10:25–38.

7. Barsoum RS. Triangular quarter point elements as elastic and perfectly elastic crack tip elements. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering. 1977;11:85–98.

8. Bathe KJ. Finite Element Procedures. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall; 1996.

9. Belytschko T, Liu KL, Moran B. Nonlinear Finite Elements for Continua and Structures. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd 2000.

10. Bettess P. Infinite Elements. Penshaw Press 1992.

11. Cheung YK. Finite Strip Method in Structured Analysis. Pergamon Press 1976.

12. Clough RW, Penzien J. Dynamics of Structures. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1975.

13. Cook RD. Concepts and Applications of Finite Element Analysis. second ed. John Wiley & Sons 1981.

14. Cook RD. Finite Element Modeling for Stress Analysis. John Wiley & Sons, Inc 1995.

15. Crandall SH. Engineering Analysis: A Survey of Numerical Procedures. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1956.

16. Crocker MJ, ed. Handbook of Acoustics. John Wiley & Sons 1998; (Chapter 1).

17. Daily JW, Harleman DRF. Fluid Dynamics. Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley; 1966.

18. Eisenberg MA, Malvern LE. On finite element integration in natural coordinates. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering. 1973;7:574–575.

19. Finlayson BA. The Method of Weighted Residuals and Variational Principles. New York: Academic Press; 1972.

20. Finlayson BA, Scriven LE. The method of weighted residuals—a review. Applied Mechanics Review. 1966;19:735–748.

21. Fung YC. Foundations of Solid Mechanics. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall; 1965.

22. Henshell RD, Shaw KG. Crack tip elements are unnecessary. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering. 1975;9:495–509.

23. Hilber HM, Hughes TJR, Taylor RL. Collocation, dissipation and “overshoot” for time integration schemes in structural dynamics. Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics. 1978;6:99–117.

24. Hu HC. Variational Principles in Elasticity and Applications. Scientific Publication 1982; (in Chinese).

25. Hughes JRT. The Finite Element Method. Prentice-Hall International, Inc 1987.

26. Kardestuncer H, ed. Finite Element Handbook. McGraw-Hill 1987.

27. Kausel E, Roësset JM. Semianalytic hyperelement for layered strata. Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division. 1977;103(4):569.

28. Liu GR. A combined finite element/strip element method for analyzing elastic wave scattering by cracks and inclusions in laminates. Computational Mechanics. 2002;28:76–81.

29. Liu GR. Meshfree Methods: Moving Beyond the Finite Element Method. second ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2009.

30. Liu GR, Achenbach JD. A strip element method for stress analysis of anisotropic linearly elastic solids. ASME Journal of Applied Mechanics. 1994;61:270–277.

31. Liu GR, Achenbach JD. A strip element method to analyze wave scattering by cracks in anisotropic laminated plates. ASME Journal of Applied Mechanics. 1995;62:607–613.

32. Liu GR, Han X. Computational Inverse Techniques in Nondestructive Evaluation. CRC Press 2003.

33. Liu GR, Liu MB. Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics: A Meshfree Particle Method. World Scientific Publishing Company 2003.

34. Liu GR, Nguyen Thoi Trung. Smoothed Finite Element Methods. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2010.

35. Liu GR, Quek SS. A finite element study of the stress and strain fields of InAs quantum dots embedded in GaAs. Semiconductor Science and Technology. 2002;17:630–643.

36. Liu GR, Quek SS. A non-reflecting boundary for analyzing wave propagation using the finite element method. Finite Elements in Analysis and Design. 2003;39(5):403–417.

37. Liu GR, Xi ZC. Elastic Waves in Anisotropic Laminates. CRC Press 2001.

38. Liu GR, Zhang GY. Smoothed Point Interpolation Methods – G Space Theory and Weakened Weak Forms. New York: World Scientific; 2013.

39. Liu GR, Achenbach JD, Kim JO, Li ZL. A combined finite element method/boundary element method for V(z) curves of anisotropic-layer/substrate configurations. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 1992;92(5):2734–2740.

40. Liu GR, Xu YG, Wu ZP. Total solution for structural mechanics problems. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering. 2001;191:989–1012.

41. Logan DL. A first course in the finite element method. second ed. Boston: PWS Publishing; 1992.

42. Mindlin RD. Influence of rotary inertia and shear on flexural motion of isotropic elastic plates. Journal of Applied Mechanics. 1951;18:31–38.

43. MSC/Dytran user’s manual, version 4: The MacNeal-Schwendler Corporation, USA, 1997.

44. Murnaghan FD. Finite Deformation of an Elastic Solid. John Wiley & Sons 1951.

45. NAFEMS, 1986. A Finite Element Primer, Department of Trade and Industry, National Engineering Laboratory, Glasgow, UK.

46. Newmark NM. A method of computation for structural dynamics. ASCE Journal of Engineering Mechanics Division. 1959;85:67–94.

47. Ottosen NS, Petersson H. Introduction to the Finite Element Method. New York: Prentice Hall; 1992.

48. Peterson LA, Londry KJ. Finite-element structural analysis: a new tool for bicycle frame design. Bike Tech. 1986;5.

49. Petyt M. Introduction to Finite Element Vibration Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1990.

50. Quek, S.S. NUS industrial attachment report for session 1997/98: DSO National Laboratories.

51. Rao SS. The Finite Element in Engineering. third ed. Butterworth-Heinemann 1999.

52. Reddy JN. Energy and Variational Methods in Engineering. New York: John Wiley; 1984.

53. Reddy JN. Finite Element Method. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc; 1993.

54. Reissner E. The effect of transverse shear deformation on the bending of elastic plates. Journal of Applied Mechanics. 1945;67:A67–A77.

55. Segerlind LJ. Applied Finite Element Analysis. second ed. John Wiley & Sons, Inc 1984.

56. Tassoulas JL, Kausel E. Elements for the numerical analysis of wave motion in layered strata. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering. 1983;19:1005–1032.

57. Timoshenko S. Theory of Plates and Shells. London: McGraw-Hill; 1940.

58. Timoshenko SP, Gere J. Mechanics of Materials. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company 1972.

59. Timoshenko SP, Goodier JN. Theory of Elasticity. third ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1970.

60. Washizu K. Variational Methods in Elasticity and Plasticity. second ed. Oxford: Pergamon Press; 1974.

61. Washizu K, et al. Finite Elements Handbook. vols. 1–2 Japan: Baitukan; 1981; (in Japanese).

62. Xu ZL. Elasticity. vols. 1–2 People’s Education Press 1979; (in Chinese).

63. Zienkiewicz OC. The Finite Element Method. fourth ed. London: McGraw-Hill; 1989.

64. Zienkiewicz OC, Taylor RL. The Finite Element Method. fifth ed. Butterworth-Heinemann 2000.