Appendix H. Abbreviations and Acronyms

Numerics

1xDV

3G extension of IS-95B: shared data and voice

1xDO

3G extension of IS-95B: data only

1xEV

3G extension of IS-95B: data with circuit-switched voice

1xRTT

3G extension of IS-95B: one RF channel

2G

Second Generation wireless technology

3G

Third Generation wireless technology

3GPP

3G Partnership Project for Wideband CDMA standards base on backward compatability with GSM and IS-136/PDC

3GPP2

3G Partnership Project for cdma2000 standards base on backward compatability with IS-95

3xRTT

3G extension of IS-95B: three RF channels

A

AC

Access Channel

ACA

Adaptive Channel Allocation

ACF

Autocorrelation function

ACI

Adjacent Channel interference

ACK

Acknowledge

ADB/LIDB

Alternate Billing Service and Line Information Database

ADM

Adaptive Delta Modulation

ADPCM

Adaptive Digital Pulse Code Modulation

ADSL

Asynchronous Digital Subscriber Line

AGCH

Access Grant Channel

AIN

Advanced Intelligent Network

AM

Amplitude Modulation

AMPS

Advanced Mobile Phone System

ANSI

American National Standards Institute

APC

Adaptive Predictive Coding

ARDIS

Advance Radio Data Information Systems

ARFCN

Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Numbers

ARPU

Average Revenue Per User

ARQ

Automatic Repeat Request

ATC

Adaptive Transform Coding

ATM

Asynchronous Transfer Mode

AUC

Authentication Center

AWGN

Additive White Gaussian Noise

B

BER

Bit Error Rate

BERSIM

Bit Error Rate Simulator

BCH

Bose–Chaudhuri–Hocquenghem, also Broadcast Channel

BCCH

Broadcast Control Channel

BFSK

Binary Frequency Shift Keying

BISDN

Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network

BIU

Base Station Interface Unit

BOC

Bell Operating Company

BPSK

Binary Phase Shift Keying

BRAN

Broadband Radio Access Networks

BRI

Basic Rate Interface

BSC

Base Station Controller

BSIC

Base Station Identity Code

BSS

Base Station Subsystem

BT

3 dB bandwidth-bit-duration product for GMSK

BTA

Basic Trading Area

BTS

Base Transceiver Station

C

CAD

Computer-Aided Design

CAI

Common Air Interface

CATT

China Academy of Telecommunication Technology

CB

Citizens Band

CCCH

Common Control Channel

CCH

Control Channel

CCI

Co-channel Interference

CCIR

Consultative Committee for International Radiocommunications

CCITT

International Telgraph and Telephone Consultative Committee

CCS

Common Channel Signaling

CD

Collision Detection

CDF

Cumulative Distribution Function

CDMA

Code Division Multiple Access

CDPD

Cellular Digital Packet Data

CDVCC

Coded Digital Verification Color Code

CELP

Code Excited Linear Predictor

CFP

Cordless Fixed Part

C/I

Carrier-to-Interference Ratio

CIC

Circuit Identification Code

CIR

Carrier-to-Interference Ratio

CIU

Cellular Controller Interface Unit

CLNP

Connectionless Protocol (Open System Interconnect)

CMA

Constant modulus algorithm

CNR

Carrier-to-Noise Ratio

CNS

Comfort Noise Subsystem

CO

Central Office

codec

Coder/decoder

COST

Cooperative for Scientific and Technical Research

CPE

Customer Premises Equipment

CPFSK

Continuous Phase Frequency Shift Keying

CPP

Cordless Portable Part

CRC

Cyclic Redundancy Code

CSMA

Carrier Sense Multiple Access

CT2

Cordless Telephone -2

CVSDM

Continuously Variable Slope Delta Modulation

CW

Continuous Wave

D

DAM

Diagnostic Acceptability Measure

DAS

Distributed Antenna System

DBAS

Database Service Mangement System

dBi

dB gain with respect to an isotropic antenna

dBd

dB gain with respect to a half-wave dipole

DCA

Dynamic Channel Allocation

DCCH

Dedicated Control Channel

DCE

Data Circuit Terminating Equipment

DCS

Digital Communication System

DCS1800

Digital Communication System—1800

DCT

Discrete Cosine Transform

DECT

Digital European Cordless Telephone

DEM

Digital Elevation Model

DFE

Decision Feedback Equalization

DFT

Discrete Fourier Transform

DLC

Data Link Control

DM

Delta Modulation

DPCM

Differential Pulse Code Modulation

DQPSK

Differential Quadrature Phase Shift Keying

DRT

Diagnostic Rhyme Test

DS

Direct Sequence

DSAT

Digital Supervisory Audio Tone

DSE

Data Switching Exchange

DS/FHMA

Hybrid Direct Sequence/Frequency Hopped Multiple Access

DSL

Digital Subscriber Line

DSP

Digital Signal Processing

DS-SS

Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum

DST

Digital Signaling Tone

DTC

Digital Traffic Channel

DTE

Data Terminal Equipment

DTMF

Dual Tone Multiple Frequency

DTX

Discontinuous Transmission Mode

DUP

Data User Part

E

EDGE

Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution

EIA

Electronic Industry Association

EIR

Equipment Identity Register

EIRP

Effective Isotropic Radiated Power

Eb/N0

Bit Energy-to-noise Density

EOC

Embedded Operations Channel

erf

Error Function

erfc

Complementary Error Function

ERMES

European Radio Message System

ERP

Effective Radiated Power

E-SMR

Extended — Specialized Mobile Radio

ESN

Electronic Serial Number

ETACS

Extended Total Access Communication System also European Total Access Cellular System

ETSI

European Telecommunications Standard Institute

F

FACCH

Fast Associated Control Channel

FAF

Floor Attenuation Factor

FBF

Feedback Filter

FC

Fast Channel

FCC

Federal Communications Commission, Inc., also Forward Control Channel

FCCH

Frequency Correction Channel

FCDMA

Hybrid FDMA/CDMA

FDD

Frequency Division Duplex

FDMA

Frequency Division Multiple Access

FDTC

Forward Data Traffic Channel

FEC

Forward Error Correction

FFF

Feed Forward Filter

FFSR

Feed Forward Signal Regeneration

FH

Frequency Hopping

FHMA

Frequency Hopped Multiple Access

FH–SS

Frequency Hopped Spread Spectrum also Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum

FLEX

4-level FSK-based paging standard developed by Motorola

FM

Frequency Modulation

FN

Frame Number

FPLMTS

Future Public Land Mobile Telephone System

FSE

Fractionally Spaced Equalizer

FSK

Frequency Shift Keying

FTF

Fast Transversal Filter

FVC

Forward Voice Channel

G

GIS

Graphical Information System

GIU

Gateway Interface Unit

GMSK

Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying

GOS

Grade of Service

GPRS

General Packet Radio Service

GSC

Golay Sequential Coding (a 600 bps paging standard)

GSM

Global System for Mobile Communication also Global System Mobile

H

HAAT

Height Above Average Terrain

HSCSD

High Speed Circuit Switched Data

HDB

Home Database

HDR

High Data Rate

HIPERLAN

High Performance Radio Local Area Network

HLR

Home Location Register

I

IDCT

Inverse Discrete Cosine Transform

iDen

Integrated Digital Enhanced Network

IDFT

Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform

IEEE

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

IF

Intermediate Frequency

IFFT

Inverse Fast Fourier Transform

IGA

Improved Gaussian Approximation

IIR

Infinite Impulse Response

IM

Intermodulation

IMSI

International Mobile Subscriber Identity

IMT-2000

International Mobile Telecommuncation 2000

IMTS

Improved Mobile Telephone Service

IP

Internet Protocol

IS-54

EIA Interim Standard for U.S. Digital Cellular with Analog Control Channels

IS-95

EIA Interim Standard for U.S. Code Division Multiple Access

IS-136

EIA Interim Standard 136 — USDC with Digital Control Channels

ISDN

Integrated Services Digital Network

ISI

Intersymbol Interference

ISM

Industrial, Scientific, and Medical

ISUP

ISDN User Part

ITFS

Instructional Television Fixed Service

ITU

International Telecommunications Union

ITU-R

ITU’s Radiocommunications Secto

IXC

Interexchange Carrier

J

JDC

Japanese Digital Cellular (later called Pacific Digital Cellular)

JRC

Joint Radio Committee

JTACS

Japanese Total Access Communication System

JTC

Joint Technical Committee

L

LAN

Local Area Network

LAR

Log-area Ratio

LATA

Local Access and Transport Area

LBT

Listen-before-talk

LCC

Lost Call Cleared

LCD

Lost Call Delayed

LCR

Level Crossing Rate

LEC

Local Exchange Carrier

LEO

Low Earth Orbit

LMDS

Local Multipoint Distribution Systems

LMS

Least Mean Square

LOS

Line-of-sight

LPC

Linear Predictive Coding

LSSB

Lower Single Side Band

LTE

Linear Transversal Equalizer

LTP

Long Term Prediction

M

MAC

Medium Access Control

MAHO

Mobile Assisted Handoff

MAI

Multiple Access Interference

MAN

Metropolitan Area Network

M-ary

Multiple Level Modulation

MC

Multicarrier

MCS

Multiple Modulation and Coding Schemes

MDBS

Mobile Database Stations

MDLP

Mobile Data Link Protocol

MDS

Multipoint Distribution Service

MDR

Medium Data Rate

MFJ

Modified Final Judgement

MFSK

Minimum Frequency Shift Keying

MIN

Mobile Identification Number

MIRS

Motorola Integrated Radio System (for SMR use)

ML

Maximal Length

MLSE

Maximum Likelihood Sequence Estimation

MMAC

Multimedia Mobile Access Communication System

MMDS

Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Service

MMSE

Minimum Mean Square Error

MOS

Mean Opinion Score

MoU

Memorandum of Understanding

MPE

Multipulse Excited

MPSK

Minimum Phase Shift Keying

MS

Mobile Station

MSB

Most Significant Bit

MSC

Mobile Switching Center

MSCID

MSC Identification

MSE

Mean Square Error

MSK

Minimum Shift Keying

MSU

Message Signal Unit

MTA

Major Trading Area

MTP

Message Transfer Part

MTSO

Mobile Telephone Switching Office

MUX

Multiplexer

N

NACK

Negative Acknowledge

NADC

North American Digital Cellular

NAMPS

Narrowband Advanced Mobile Phone System

NBFM

Narrowband Frequency Modulation

NEC

National

N-ISDN

Narrowband Integrated Service Digital Network

NMT-450

Nordic Mobile Telephone—450

NRZ

Non-return to Zero

NSP

Network Service Part

NSS

Network and Switching Subsystem

NTACS

Narrowband Total Access Communication System

NTT

Nippon Telephone and Telegraph

O

OBS

Obstructed

OFDM

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing

OMAP

Operations Maintenance and Administration Part

OMC

Operation Maintenance Center

OQPSK

Offset Quadrature Phase Shift Keying

OSI

Open System Interconnect

OSS

Operation Support Subsystem

P

PABX

Private Automatic Branch Exchange

PACS

Personal Access Communication System

PAD

Packet Assembler Disassembler

PAF

Partition Attenuation Factor

PAN

Personal Area Network

PBX

Private Branch Exchange

PCH

Paging Channel

PCM

Pulse Code Modulation

PCN

Personal Communication Network

PCS

Personal Communication System

PDC

Pacific Digital Cellular

pdf

probability density function

PG

Processing Gain

PH

Portable Handset

PHP

Personal Handyphone

PHS

Personal Handyphone System

PL

Path Loss

PLL

Phase Locked Loop

PLMR

Public Land Mobile Radio

PN

Pseudo-noise

POCSAG

Post Office Code Standard Advisory Group

POTS

Plain Old Telephone Service

PR

Packet Radio

PRI

Primary Rate Interface

PRMA

Packet Reservation Multiple Access

PSD

Power Spectral Density

PSK

Phase Shift Keying

PSTN

Public Switched Telephone Network

PTI

Permanent Terminal Identifier

Q

QAM

Quadrature Amplitude Modulation

QCELP

Qualcomm Code Excited Linear Predictive Coder

QMF

Quadrature Mirror Filter

QPSK

Quadrature Phase Shift Keying

R

RACE

Research on Advanced Communications in Europe

RACH

Random Access Channel

RCC

Reverse Control Channel

RCS

Radar Cross Section

RD-LAP

Radio Data Link Access Protocol

RDTC

Reverse Data Traffic Channel

RELP

Residual Excited Linear Predictor

RF

Radio Frequency

RFP

Radio Fixed Part

RLC

Resistor Inductor Capacitor

RLS

Recursive Least Square

RMD

RAM Mobile Data

RPCU

Radio Port Control Unit

RPE-LTP

Regular Pulse Excited Long-Term Prediction

RRMS

Radio Resource Management Protocol

RS

Reed–Solomon

RSSI

Received Signal Strength Indication

RTT

Radio Transmission Technology

RVC

Reverse Voice Channel

Rx

Receiver

RZ

Return to Zero

S

SACCH

Slow Associated Control Channel

SAT

Supervisory Audio Tone

SBC

System Broadcasting Channel also Sub-band Coding; Southwestern Bell Corporation

SC

Slow Channel

SCCP

Signaling Connection Control Part

SCH

Synchronization Channel

SCM

Station Class Mark

SCORE

Spectral Coherence Restoral Algorithm

SCP

Service Control Point

SDCCH

Stand-alone Dedicated Control Channel

SDMA

Space Division Multiple Access

SEIGA

Simplified Expression for the Improved Gaussian Approximation

SELP

Stochastically Excited Linear Predictive Coder

SEP

Switching End Points

SFM

Spectral Flatness Measure

S/I

see SIR

SID

Station Identity

SIM

Subscriber Identity Module

SIR

Signal-to-Interference Ratio

SIRCIM

Simulation of Indoor Radio Channel Impulse Response Models

SISP

Site Specific Propagation

SMR

Specialized Mobile Radio

SMRCIM

Simulation of Mobile Radio Channel Impulse Response Models

SMS

Short Messaging Service also Service Management System

S/N

see SNR

SNR

Signal-to-Noise Ratio

SONET

Synchronous Optical Network

SP

Signaling Point

SQNR

Signal-to-Quantization Noise Ratio

SS

Spread Spectrum

SSB

Single Side Band

SSMA

Spread Spectrum Multiple Access

SS7

Signaling System No. 7

ST

Signaling Tone

STP

Short Term Prediction, also Signaling Transfer Point

SYN

Synchronization channel

T

TACS

Total Access Communications System

TCAP

Transaction Capabilities Application Part

TCDMA

Time Division CDMA

TCH

Traffic Channel

TCM

Trellis Coded Modulation

TDD

Time Division Duplex

TDFH

Time Division Frequency Hopping

TDMA

Time Division Multiple

TDN

Temporary Directory Number

TD-SCDMA

Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access

TIA

Telecommunications Industry Association

TIU

Trunk Interface Unit

TTIB

Transparent Tone-in-Band

TUP

Telephone User Part

Tx

Transmitter

U

UF

Urban Factor

UMTS

Universal Mobile Telecommunications System

UNII

Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure

US

United States of America

USDC

United States Digital Cellular, see IS-136 and NADC

USGS

United States Geological Survey

USSB

Upper Single Side Band

UTRA

UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access

V

VAD

Voice Activity Detector

VCI

Virtual Circuit Identifier

VCO

Voltage Controlled Oscillator

VDB

Visitor Database

VHE

Virtual Home Entertainment

VIU

Visitor Interface Unit

VLR

Visitor Location Register

VLSI

Very Large-Scale Integration

VMAC

Voice Mobile Attenuation Code

VoIP

Voice over Internet Protocol

VQ

Vector Quantization

VSELP

Vector Sum Excited Linear Predictor

W

WACS

Wireless Access Communication System (later called PACS)

WAN

Wide Area Network

WAP

Wireless Applications Protocol

WARC

World Administrative Radio Conference

W-CDMA

Wideband CDMA

WIN

Wireless Information Network

WIU

Wireless Interface Unit

WLAN

Wireless Local Area Network

WLL

Wireless Local Loop

WRC-2000

ITU World Radio Conference

WUPE

Wireless User Premises Equipment

Z

ZF

Zero Forcing

 

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