Appendix C. Codesets

Table C-1 shows 256 decimal and hexadecimal codes that represent characters and control characters in different codesets. The codesets shown are:

  • ISO 8859 Latin-1 codeset. ISO 8859-1 is identical to the first 256 Unicode characters.

  • ANSI_X3.4-1968 ASCII. The ASCII characters are a subset of the 8859-1 code, and codes within the ASCII range are indicated by shading in the leftmost column in the table below.

  • IBM's nearly obsolete EBCDIC codeset.

Table C-1. ISO 8859-1, ASCII and EBCDIC codes

ISO 8859-1 and ASCII

Dec

Hex

EBCDIC

NUL

Null

0

00

Null

NUL

SOH

Start of Heading (CC)

1

01

Start of Heading

SOH

STX

Start of Text (CC)

2

02

Start of Text

STX

ETX

End of Text (CC)

3

03

End of Text

ETX

EOT

End of Transmission (CC)

4

04

Punch Off

PF

ENQ

Enquiry (CC)

5

05

Horizontal Tab

HT

ACK

Acknowledge (CC)

6

06

Lower Case

LC

BEL

Bell

7

07

Delete

DEL

BS

Backspace (FE)

8

08

HT

Horizontal Tabulation (FE)

9

09

LF

Line Feed (FE)

10

0A

Start of Manual Message

SMM

VT

Vertical Tabulation (FE)

11

0B

Vertical Tab

VT

FF

Form Feed (FE)

12

0C

Form Feed

FF

CR

Carriage Return (FE)

13

0D

Carriage Return

CR

SO

Shift Out

14

0E

Shift Out

SO

SI

Shift In

15

0F

Shift In

SI

DLE

Data Link Escape (CC)

16

10

Data Link Escape

DLE

DC1

Device Control 1

17

11

Device Control 1

DC1

DC2

Device Control 2

18

12

Device Control 2

DC2

DC3

Device Control 3

19

13

Tape Mark

TM

DC4

Device Control 4

20

14

Restore

RES

NAK

Negative Acknowledge (CC)

21

15

New Line

NL

SYN

Synchronous Idle (CC)

22

16

Backspace

BS

ETB

End of Transmission Block (CC)

23

17

Idle

IL

CAN

Cancel

24

18

Cancel

CAN

EM

End of Medium

25

19

End of Medium

EM

SUB

Substitute

26

1A

Cursor Control

CC

ESC

Escape

27

1B

Customer Use 1

CU1

FS

File Separator (IS)

28

1C

Interchange File Separator

IFS

GS

Group Separator (IS)

29

1D

Interchange Group Separator

IGS

RS

Record Separator (IS)

30

1E

Interchange Record Separator

IRS

US

Unit Separator (IS)

31

1F

Interchange Unit Separator

IUS

SP

Space

32

20

Digit Select

DS

!

Exclamation Point

33

21

Start of Significance

SOS

"

Quotation Mark

34

22

Field Separator

FS

#

Number Sign, Octothorp, “pound”

35

23

$

Dollar Sign

36

24

Bypass

BYP

%

Percent

37

25

Line Feed

LF

&

Ampersand

38

26

End of Transmission Block

ETB

'

Apostrophe, Prime

39

27

Escape

ESC

(

Left Parenthesis

40

28

)

Right Parenthesis

41

29

*

Asterisk, “star”

42

2A

Set Mode

SM

+

Plus Sign

43

2B

Customer Use 2

CU2

,

Comma

44

2C

-

Hyphen, Minus Sign

45

2D

Enquiry

ENQ

.

Period, Decimal Point, “dot”

46

2E

Acknowledge

ACK

/

Slash, Virgule

47

2F

Bell

BEL

0

0

48

30

1

1

49

31

2

2

50

32

Synchronous Idle

SYN

3

3

51

33

4

4

52

34

Punch On

PN

5

5

53

35

Reader Stop

RS

6

6

54

36

Upper Case

UC

7

7

55

37

End of Transmission

EOT

8

8

56

38

9

9

57

39

:

Colon

58

3A

;

Semicolon

59

3B

Customer Use 3

CU3

<

Less-than Sign

60

3C

Device Control 4

DC4

=

Equal Sign

61

3D

Negative Acknowledge

NAK

>

Greater-than Sign

62

3E

?

Question Mark

63

3F

Substitute

SUB

@

At Sign

64

40

Space

SP

A

A

65

41

B

B

66

42

C

C

67

43

D

D

68

44

E

E

69

45

F

F

70

46

G

G

71

47

H

H

72

48

I

I

73

49

J

J

74

4A

Cent Sign

¢

K

K

75

4B

Period, Decimal Point, “dot”

.

L

L

76

4C

Less-than Sign

<

M

M

77

4D

Left Parenthesis

(

N

N

78

4E

Plus Sign

+

O

O

79

4F

Logical OR

|

P

P

80

50

Ampersand

&

Q

Q

81

51

R

R

82

52

S

S

83

53

T

T

84

54

U

U

85

55

V

V

86

56

W

W

87

57

X

X

88

58

Y

Y

89

59

Z

Z

90

5A

Exclamation Point

!

[

Opening Bracket

91

5B

Dollar Sign

$

Reverse Slant

92

5C

Asterisk, “star”

*

]

Closing Bracket

93

5D

Right Parenthesis

)

^

Circumflex, Caret

94

5E

Semicolon

;

_

Underline, Underscore

95

5F

Logical NOT

¬

`

Grave Accent

96

60

Hyphen, Minus Sign

-

a

a

97

61

Slash, Virgule

/

b

b

98

62

c

c

99

63

d

d

100

64

e

e

101

65

f

f

102

66

g

g

103

67

h

h

104

68

i

i

105

69

j

j

106

6A

k

k

107

6B

Comma

,

l

l

108

6C

Percent

%

m

m

109

6D

Underline, Underscore

_

n

n

110

6E

Greater-than Sign

>

o

o

111

6F

Question Mark

?

p

P

112

70

q

q

113

71

r

r

114

72

s

s

115

73

t

t

116

74

u

u

117

75

v

v

118

76

w

w

119

77

x

x

120

78

y

y

121

79

z

z

122

7A

Colon

:

{

Opening Brace

123

7B

Number Sign, Octothorp, “pound”

#

|

Vertical Line

124

7C

At Sign

@

}

Closing Brace

125

7D

Apostrophe, Prime

'

~

Tilde

126

7E

Equal Sign

=

DEL

Delete

127

7F

Quotation Mark

"

Reserved

128

80

Reserved

129

81

a

a

Reserved

130

82

b

b

Reserved

131

83

c

c

IND

Index (FE)

132

84

d

d

NEL

Next Line (FE)

133

85

e

e

SSA

Start of Selected Area

134

86

f

ESA

End of Selected Area

135

87

g

g

HTS

Horizontal Tabulation Set (FE)

136

88

h

h

HTJ

Horizontal Tabulation with Justification (FE)

137

89

i

i

VTS

Vertical Tabulation Set (FE)

138

8A

PLD

Partial Line Down (FE)

139

8B

PLU

Partial Line Up (FE)

140

8C

RI

Reverse Index (FE)

141

8D

SS2

Single Shift Two (1)

142

8E

SS3

Single Shift Three (1)

143

8F

DCS

Device Control String (2)

144

90

PU1

Private Use One

145

91

j

j

PU2

Private Use Two

146

92

k

k

STS

Set Transmit State

147

93

l

l

CCH

Cancel Character

148

94

m

m

MW

Message Waiting

149

95

n

n

SPA

Start of Protected Area

150

96

o

o

EPA

End of Protected Area

151

97

p

p

Reserved

152

98

q

q

Reserved

153

99

r

r

Reserved

154

9A

CSI

Control Sequence Introducer (1)

155

9B

ST

String Terminator (2)

156

9C

OSC

Operating System Command (2)

157

9D

PM

Privacy Message (2)

158

9E

APC

Application Program Command (2)

159

9F

160

A0

¡

inverted exclamation mark

161

A1

¢

cent sign

162

A2

s

s

£

pound sterling sign

163

A3

t

t

¤

general currency sign

164

A4

u

u

¥

yen sign

165

A5

v

v

|

broken vertical bar

166

A6

w

w

§

section sign

167

A7

x

x

¨

spacing dieresis or umlaut

168

A8

y

y

©

copyright sign

169

A9

z

z

ª

feminine ordinal sign

170

AA

«

left double angle quote or guillemet

171

AB

¬

logical not sign

172

AC

soft hyphen

173

AD

®

registered trademark sign

174

AE

¯

spacing macron long accent

175

AF

°

degree sign

176

B0

±

plus-or-minus sign

177

B1

²

superscript 2

178

B2

³

superscript 3

179

B3

´

spacing accute accent

180

B4

μ

micro sign, mu

181

B5

paragraph sign, pilcrow sign

182

B6

·

middle dot, centered dot

183

B7

¸

spacing cedilla

184

B8

¹

superscript 1

185

B9

Grave Accent

`

º

masculine ordinal indicator

186

BA

»

right double angle quote or guillemet

187

BB

¼

fraction 1/4

188

BC

½

fraction 1/2

189

BD

¾

fraction 3/4

190

BE

¿

inverted question mark

191

BF

À

capital A grave

192

C0

Á

capital A acute

193

C1

A

A

Â

capital A circumflex

194

C2

B

B

Ã

capital A tilde

195

C3

C

C

Ä

capital A dieresis or umlaut

196

C4

D

D

Å

capital A ring

197

C5

E

E

Æ

capital AE ligature

198

C6

F

F

Ç

capital C cedilla

199

C7

G

G

È

capital E grave

200

C8

H

H

É

capital E acute

201

C9

I

I

Ê

capital E circumflex

202

CA

Ë

capital E dieresis or umlaut

203

CB

Ì

capital I grave

204

CC

Í

capital I acute

205

CD

Î

capital I circumflex

206

CE

Ï

capital I dieresis or umlaut

207

CF

Ð

capital ETH

208

D0

Ñ

capital N tilde

209

D1

J

J

Ò

capital O grave

210

D2

K

K

Ó

capital O acute

211

D3

L

L

Ô

capital O circumflex

212

D4

M

M

Õ

capital O tilde

213

D5

N

N

Ö

capital O dieresis or umlaut

214

D6

O

O

×

multiplication sign

215

D7

P

P

Ø

capital O slash

216

D8

Q

Q

Ù

capital U grave

217

D9

R

R

Ú

capital U acute

218

DA

Û

capital U circumflex

219

DB

Ü

capital U dieresis or umlaut

220

DC

Ý

capital Y acute

221

DD

Þ

capital THORN

222

DE

ß

small sharp s, sz ligature

223

DF

à

small a grave

224

E0

á

small a acute

225

E1

â

small a circumflex

226

E2

S

S

ã

small a tilde

227

E3

T

T

ä

small a dieresis or umlaut

228

E4

U

U

å

small a ring

229

E5

V

V

æ

small ae ligature

230

E6

W

W

ç

small c cedilla

231

E7

X

X

è

small e grave

232

E8

Y

Y

é

small e acute

233

E9

Z

Z

ê

small e circumflex

234

EA

ë

small edieresis or umlaut

235

EB

ì

small i grave

236

EC

í

small iacute

237

ED

î

small i circumflex

238

EE

ï

small idieresis or umlaut

239

EF

ð

small ETH

240

F0

0

0

ñ

small n tilde

241

F1

1

1

ò

small o grave

242

F2

2

2

ó

small o acute

243

F3

3

3

ô

small o circumflex

244

F4

4

4

õ

small o tilde

245

F5

5

5

ö

small o dieresis or umlaut

246

F6

6

6

÷

division sign

247

F7

7

7

ø

small o slash

248

F8

8

8

ù

small U grave

249

F9

9

9

ú

small U acute

250

FA

û

small U circumflex

251

FB

ü

small U dieresis or umlaut

252

FC

ý

small Y acute

253

FD

þ

small thorn

254

FE

ÿ

small y dieresis or umlaut

255

FF

 

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