- a
- Akaike criterion 405, 447
- alternative hypothesis 39, 62, 76, 376, 384, 477
- analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) 339, 366
- analysis of variance (ANOVA) 105, 108, 115, 135
- approximate confidence interval 93
- approximately normally distributed 324
- approximate test 60, 68
- areal data analysis 432
- ASN 60, 326, 487
- asymptotic
- b
- balanced 106, 115, 122, 359, 376, 398, 465
- Bertalanffy function 306, 320
- Bessel function 439
- best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE) 112, 131, 145, 264, 351, 487
- best linear unbiased prediction (BLUP) 441, 487
- best population 371
- best quadratic unbiased estimator (BQUE) 161, 487
- bias 283, 333, 359
- BIC 447
- binomial distribution 18, 78, 100, 395, 418, 489
- block design 115, 358
- Bonferroni inequality 379, 380, 385
- Box–Cox transformation 434
- c
- canonical form 394, 400, 489
- censored sample 20, 22, 460
- central
- χ2‐distributed 54, 92, 139, 169, 372
- F‐distributed 79, 108, 139, 150, 169, 177
- t‐distributed 47, 64, 88, 278, 393
- chi‐squared (χ2) distribution 54, 92, 139, 169, 372
- class see subclass number
- classification
- closed sequential test 60
- cluster sampling ,
- comparison 367, 375
- comparison‐wise, risk 376
- complete
- cross‐classification 115, 135
- randomisation 340
- composite hypothesis 39
- concrete design 318
- concrete sample
- confidence band see confidence belt
- confidence belt 274
- confidence coefficient 284, 294, 296, 383
- confidence estimation 148, 294, 298, 334
- confidence interval 169, 274
- confidence level 83
- confidence region 316
- connected cross‐classification 126
- contingency table 29
- contrast
- correlation coefficient 322–323
- covariance
- covariance matrix 273
- critical function 49
- cross‐classification 223
- complete 115
- connected 118
- disconnected 118–119
- incomplete 115–116
- three‐way 135
- two‐way 116
- d
- degrees of freedom , 47, 88, 106, 416, 485
- design
- balanced 112, 144, 154, 167, 340
- C‐optimal 318
- D‐optimal 278, 316, 318
- G‐optimal 316, 318
- locally optimal 320–322
- sequential 61, 74, 324
- triangular 61
- unbalanced 124, 144, 159, 169, 350
- disconnected cross‐classification 119
- distribution 11–12, 41, 67, 367
- asymptotic 283
- binomial 18, 50, 78, 100, 395
- continuous 51, 70, 74, 80, 223
- conditional 334
- discrete 49, 395
- empirical 16, 73
- exponential families of 394, 453
- finite 23
- of Fleishman system 73
- gamma 395, 418, 423
- lognormal 17
- multinomial 395, 426
- normal 22, 41, 47, 54, 84, 91, 333, 370, 375, 431
- Poisson 19, 51, 395, 411
- truncated 20
- uniform 489
- Dunnett method 387
- e
- easting 432
- effect
- error 123
- of (the) first kind 39, 43, 276
- random 148, 159, 195, 261
- of (the) second kind 40, 43–44
- term 137, 148, 154, 261, 322
- variable 116
- estimable function 109, 117
- estimated asymptotic covariance matrix 284
- estimate 11, 18, 26, 42, 74, 99, 113, 161
- estimation 11, 17, 83, 117, 160, 166, 263, 333, 441
- of variance components 160, 200
- estimator
- exact
- expected
- experiment 106, 112
- experimental design 105, 315, 334
- experimental unit 339
- exponential family 393–394, 396, 453
- exponential regression 290, 320
- f
- factor 29, 105
- combination level 223
- fixed 29, 105, 213, 219, 399
- levels 105, 108, 110, 115, 135, 159, 223
- nested 115, 131, 148
- noisy (nuisance)
- factorial experiment 105, 142, 419
- first order interaction 136, 137
- fixed sample size 42
- Fleishman system 73
- g
- gamma
- Gaussian random field (GRF) 434
- Gauss–Krüger coordinates 432
- generalised linear model (GLM) 393, 398, 419, 426
goeR
436
- geostatistical model
- copula Bayesian 453
- generalised linear 452
- geostatistics 433
- Gompertz function 312, 320
- G‐optimal design 316, 318
- h
- hypothesis , 39, 41, 47
- alternative 39
- composite 39
- null 39, 44
- simple 39, 41
- hyperbolic tangent function 299
- i
- incomplete, cross‐classification 115, 118, 182
- indifference zone 368, 372
- inferior factor see nested factor
- inflection point 299, 306, 312
- information , 366, 398, 416
- interaction 105, 119, 126, 131, 136, 220, 224, 226, 340, 360
- interval estimation 43
- intra‐class correlation coefficient (ICC) 160, 172, 174
- intrinsically non‐linear regression 226, 283, 315, 322, 332
- invariant 166
- iteration 21, 91, 223
- k
- k‐dimensional
- contingency table 29
- random variable 380
- k‐parametric
- regression function 282
- exponential family 394
- kriging 441
- kurtosis 12, 27, 73, 298
- l
- least squares
- estimator 12, 264–265, 282–284, 290, 341, 350–351, 445
- method 117, 137, 263–264, 393, 441
- L‐estimator 13
- level
- levene test 67, 79, 80
- likelihood 167
- estimate 18, 165
- estimator 11, 17, 61, 393
- function 18, 49, 60, 167, 394, 427, 446
- method 164, 223, 263, 412, 441
- ratio 171, 375
- linear
- contrast 377, 380
- combination 13, 169, 189, 226, 439, 442
- independent 167, 262
- model 265, 282, 323, 393, 401
- predictor 393, 396
- regression 262, 265, 270, 316, 322, 329, 341, 445, 452
- relationship 258, 343, 358
- unbiased estimator 112, 264, 352
- unbiased predictor 441
- linearity parameter 282, 290
- link function 398–400, 402, 409, 414, 418
- locally
- location parameter 12, 17, 23, 87, 96
- logistic
- log‐likelihood 401
- loss function 11
- m
- main effect 106, 110, 116, 129, 136, 144, 147, 159, 224–226, 466
- Mann–Whitney test 67, 73
- mathematical model 39, 105
- maximum‐likelihood (ML)
- estimation 11, 393
- restricted 166, 204
- estimator 17, 20, 61, 165, 171, 204
- method 164, 166, 213, 263, 412, 441
- maximum minimal size see maximum size
- maximum size 107, 148, 222, 223
- mean , , , 21
- arithmetic 16–18
- geometric 16
- harmonic 17
- trimmed 13, 14
- Winsorised 13–15
- mean square error (MSE) 23, 348, 364
- median 14, 16, 51, 52, 57, 70, 76
- minimal
- minimum
- minimum norm quadratic unbiased estimator (MINQUE) 167
- mixed classification 135, 148–151, 154–155, 195–198, 223, 239–255
- mixed model 105, 166, 168, 172, 182, 184, 201–256
- ML‐estimate 18, 165, 167–169, 171–172, 179–180, 393, 412, 459, 467
- model
- model I
- model II
- model III 223, 224, 226, 227, 230
- model IV 231, 239, 241, 242, 247
- model V 243–245
- model VI 245, 253, 254
- model VII 254, 255
- model VIII 255, 256
- m‐point design 316, 318, 320
- multiple
- multivariate
- n
- natural parameter 78, 394, 396
- negative binomial distribution 418
- nested classification 116, 131, 134, 144, 183, 192, 201, 214, 230
- nested factor 131, 147, 148, 201, 214
- Neyman–Pearson lemma 49
- non‐centrality parameter , 42, 48, 457
- non‐centrally
- non‐linear regression 262, 282, 317
- non‐linearity parameter 282, 290, 299, 312
- non‐parametric test 52
- normal
- o
- one‐parametric exponential family 394
- one sample 11, 57
- one‐sided
- open sequential test 60
- optimal
- choice of sample sizes 106
- choice of support points 316
- experimental design 261, 315
- optimal design of experiments (OPDOE) , 49, 62, 74, 93, 99, 106, 112, 153, 213, 385
- optimality criterion (condition) 83, 315, 318, 442
- order statistic 13, 24, 382
- orthogonal (linear) contrast 270, 377
- outlier 13, 52, 397, 409
- overdispersion 396, 409, 418
- p
- parameter
- parametrisation see reparametrisation
- partial
- permutation 367
- point estimation 11
- Poisson distribution , 51, 395, 411, 414, 418, 427, 486
- polynomial regression 318
- population , 23, 62, 367
- power 41, 74, 111, 386
- p‐point design 319
- precision requirement 44, 59, 90, 106, 315, 334, 368
- prediction
- best linear unbiased prediction (BLUP) 441
- spatial 432, 433, 447
- variance 442
- probability 56, 93
- program package
R
- projection orthogonal see orthogonal
- q
- quadratic
- quantile 274
- of chi‐square distribution , 55, 486
- of F‐distribution , 486
- of standard normal distribution 42, 324, 333
- of studentised range 383
- of t‐distribution , 281, 381, 385, 486
- quasilinear
- r
- random
- sample –9, 11, 13, 19, 22, 30, 33–36
- variable , –6, 11, 17, 27, 39
- random sampling (procedure), stratified
- random sampling
- without replacement , , , 24
- with replacement ,
- randomisation 339
- randomised
- complete block design 358, 359, 366
- design 142, 202, 208, 212, 339, 341, 350, 351, 366
- test 49
- range 13, 24, 25, 382, 446
- rank 52, 57, 70
- realisation , , 11, 13, 18, 22–24, 39, 44, 55
- region 83
- regressand 260–262, 321, 322, 330, 393, 396
- regression
- analysis 257, 261, 270, 304, 308, 310, 321–322, 335
- coefficient 40, 263–265, 269, 271–275, 282, 339, 341, 342, 416, 445
- exponential 290, 298, 320
- intrinsically non‐linear 260, 282–284, 315, 317, 322, 334
- line 265–267, 274–276, 280, 339–341, 344, 347, 353, 357, 358, 360
- logistic 298–300, 302, 320, 321, 393, 397, 399–400
- model 261, 262, 274, 280, 282, 290, 316, 317, 321, 322, 330, 340, 358, 396, 400, 437, 439, 452
- multiple linear 267, 322, 339
- quasilinear see quasilinear, regression
- simple linear 264–265, 271, 274, 279, 316
- regression function 261, 263, 268–271, 273, 276, 280, 282, 284, 299, 300, 302, 306, 307, 309, 312, 315, 317–319, 334, 400, 445
- exponential 290, 298, 320
- intrinsically non‐linear 282–284, 315, 317, 322
- non‐linear 262, 282–284, 315, 322
- quasilinear 262, 263, 273, 275, 315–317
- polynomial 318
- regressor 260–262, 265, 267, 270, 275, 278, 282, 315, 317, 321–323, 325, 393, 396–400, 411, 412, 418, 426, 427
- reparametrisation 108–111, 299
- replication 130, 413
- residual variance 271, 273, 286
- restricted maximum likelihood (REML) 166–169, 172, 176, 179–181, 183–185, 187, 193, 195, 197, 204–205, 208, 217, 221
- risk
- of first kind 40, 42, 43, 46, 56, 66, 73, 277, 284, 376
- of second kind 40, 43, 47, 56, 66, 227, 277
- robust 41, 52, 73, 83
- robustness 72, 73, 79
- s
- sample
- censored 22
- concrete
- median 14, 16
- random –9, 11, 18, 19, 22–24, 29, 30, 33, 34, 36, 39, 41, 45, 47, 49, 51, 58, 63, 73, 76–77, 83–85, 88, 91–92, 100, 103, 116, 159, 165, 167, 187, 215, 368, 382, 394, 418
- small
- space 160
- variance 55, 98, 165, 167, 375
- sample size , , 11–12, 40, 43–45, 47, 56, 57, 60, 66, 68, 70, 74, 87–88, 94, 97–100, 222, 227, 315, 370–371, 373, 376, 384–385, 387–388
- determination 87, 93, 213
- fixed 42
- maximum 325
- minimal 48, 86–87, 94, 278, 379, 384, 386, 388–389
- minimum 47, 56, 66, 90, 93, 278
- necessary 44, 99
- sampling
- arbitrary
- cluster , , 23, 433
- random –5, –9, 23, 24
- without replacement , –9, 23–24, 30
- with replacement –5, , 23, 33, 36, 100, 334
- sequential
- simple random
- stratified
- systematic with random start , , 23
- sampling procedure , –5,
- SAS 27–28, 106, 323, 411, 431
- scale parameter 12, 24, 26, 411, 426
- scatter plot 257, 260, 266, 270, 275, 357
- Scheffé method 379
- secondary unit ,
- second order interaction 136–137, 139
- selection
- of normal distribution with the largest expectation 367, 370, 371
- of normal distribution with the smallest variance 375
- problem 358, 367, 371–373
- procedure , 367–368, 371–372, 374
- rule 367–368, 370–372, 375
- sequential likelihood ratio test (SLRT) 60
- sequential path 324
- sequential test 40, 59–61, 74
- sequential triangular test 61, 74, 324, 326, 328
- side condition 108–109, 112, 116–117, 126, 131–132, 137, 145, 148, 154, 169, 176, 186, 201, 214, 341–342, 350, 358–359, 432
- simple linear regression 264–265, 271, 274, 277, 279, 316
- simulation experiment 67, 73, 79, 298, 305, 312, 315, 325, 372–374
- size
- skewness 12, 27, 53, 73, 298
- small sample
- SS see sum of squares
- statistic
- statistical
- model 259, 340, 342, 350, 358, 393, 452
- test , 39–41, 43, 49, 73, 83, 85, 106, 114, 176
- strata 24
- stratum , 23
- studentised range 382–383
- student distribution 385, 387 see also t‐distribution
- student's t‐test 67 see also t‐test
- subclass number 118–119, 121, 134, 135, 141, 144, 147–148, 377
- sufficient statistic 166
- sum of squares 109, 132–133, 137, 176, 182, 225, 265, 399
- systematic sampling , 23
- t
- t‐distribution 52, 87, 274, 373, 380
- test
- approximate 60, 68
- approximate F‐test 190–191, 226–227, 253
- non‐parametric 52
- randomised 49
- statistical , 39–41, 43, 49, 73, 83, 85, 106, 334, 376
- three‐point design 320
- three‐way analysis of variance
- three‐way classification 223
- total mean 105, 108, 110, 119, 131, 144
- t‐procedure, multiple 376, 384–386
- treatment 110–111, 116, 142, 339–343, 350–351, 356, 358–359, 365–366, 372, 376, 382, 384–386, 433
- triangular test, sequential 61, 74, 324, 326, 328
- trimmed mean 14–15
- truncation 20–22
- t‐test 63, 66–68, 70, 73–74, 275, 344, 353, 361, 376
- Tukey method 383
- two‐dimensional normal distribution 333, 394
- two‐sample
- two‐sided alternative 41–42, 46–49, 52, 55, 66, 73, 85, 275, 278, 280
- two‐way
- u
- unbiased
- α‐test 105
- estimator , 11, 18, 23, 25–26, 54, 63, 92, 96, 100, 112, 161, 167, 264, 323, 332, 351
- with minimal variance 112
- unequal subclass number see subclass number, unequal
- uniform distribution 489
- uniformly distributed , 24, 49, 50, 453
- uniformly most powerful unbiased (UMPU)
- universe –6, 23–24, 57, 108, 159
- v
- variance
- asymptotic 315
- component (estimation) 160–161, 163–164, 166, 174–175, 181–182, 186, 195, 197, 202, 205, 208, 215, 219. 227–228, 232, 234, 236–239, 242, 245–246, 249, 253, 255, 261
- w
- Welch test 66–68, 73–74, 376, 384
- Wilcoxon rank sum test 67, 70, 73–74
- Wilcoxon's signed‐rank test 52–54, 57–58
- Winsorised mean 14–15 see also Mean, Winsorised
- Within class correlation coefficient see intra‐class correlation coefficient
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