Index
Note: Page numbers followed by f indicate figures.
A
Access card reader
356Access control panels
attributes and components
communications infrastructure
222CPU
221–222electronics panel
223field elements
222fourth generation systems
222second and third generation systems
221–222server(s)
222software
222workstation(s)
222Communications Board
CPU
224–225digital protocol
224EPROM
225input/output interfaces
225–226power supply and battery
224RAM
225TCP/IP
224electronics
356form factors
cost reduction
227functionality increase
227Input and Output boards
226microcontrollers
2282, 4, 8, or 16 door connections
226SQL
228user experience improvement
227virtually unlimited functionality
228functions
alarm status information, alarm inputs
229anti-passback event
230authorized user, parking structure
230building core lighting
230building signage lighting
230decision making
229downloaded data, server(s)
228–229event data
229fifth generation systems
229night
230output control, relay activation
229weekend day/holiday
230working day
230local and network connections
echelon systems
232Ethernet (TCP/IP)
233multicast protocol
234RS-232
232RS-422
233RS-485
232–233UDP/IP and RTP/IP
234VLAN
234locations
230–232and networks
9Access control portals
alarm monitoring
41common type
39–40credential readers
40electrified locks
40pedestrian portal types
automated wall
73–74request-to-exit sensors
41safety systems
40–41tailgating
40Access credential and credential reader
access cards, key fobs, and card readers
125 KHz active proximity cards
57125 K passive proximity cards
5713.56 MHz contactless smart cards
57RFID wireless transmitter systems
57–58biometric readers
authorized user
59definition
58identification readers
59photo identification
60unique vs. individual attributes
58verification readers
59evidence of authority
51–52identification card and bars
52keypads
52–53Alarm/access control system industry
avoiding obsolescence
automated password function
217four-channel digital switch
217microcontrollers
217planned obsolescence
216unplanned obsolescence
216digital video industry
208fifth generation
BAS
215CCTV
215–216detection system
214–215DSP chips
215edge devices
215–216EPROM
214Ethernet architectures
215logical functions
214–215microcontrollers
215–216reference databases
215software-based functions
215first generation
Night Watchmen
208Police Call Boxes and Fire Pull Stations
208–209security technology, intercoms and CCTV
209fourth generation
6502 and 8088 8-bit microprocessors
2114-bit microprocessor
211CCTV
212–213consumer videocassette recorders
212–213controller microcomputer
211–212mini-computer
211–212stalled progress
213–214system interfaces
213integrated security system
208“me too” approach
207third generation
210–211Alarm kit (ALK)
145–146Alarm management
402–403Aluminum conduit
342Ashtray keypad
52Astragal
113Authorities Having Jurisdiction (AJH)
82Authorization
7B
Barium ferrite cards
54Bill of quantities (BOQ)
368Bistatic microwave detection systems
290Building/facility systems
Direct Action Interfaces
328elevators
326Feedback Interfaces
328–329lighting
327–328Proxy Action Interfaces
328stairwell pressurization
326–327Threat Actors
325Building management systems (BMS)
C
Cables
brands
340–341colors
340conduit
bends
345conduit fill
343–345fire protection
345indoor applications
343outdoor applications
343types
341–342wireways
342copper/fiber
337documentation
348–349insulation
339stranded vs. solid core wires
339voltage and power classes
338wire gauge
338–339Cable Trays
342Cardkey systems
211Card readers
210CCTV
Classroom lock
139Classroom security
139Client management
369–370Closed-circuit television (CCTV)
fifth generation
215–216first generation
208–209fourth generation
212–213second generation
210Command, control, and communications (C3) Consoles
318Communication systems
10Consolidated communication systems (CCS)
316–317Copper/fiber cables
337Corridor lock
139CPU
D
Database management
401–402Daughter boards
226Dead bolt monitoring switch
148Digital signal processing (DSP) chips
215Distributed cluster management
245Door lock relay
200Door lockset selection
door description
automatic door
179–180EPH with vertical rods
180fire-rated doors
178–179FM-200 fire suppression system
178hollow–metal
179double-egress doors, hospital corridor
187–188high-rise building stair-tower door
dead bolt
184–185hollow metal door
182–184robust electrified lock
184stair-tower door
184inswinging office door
188–190office suite door
186–187revolving door, emergency egress side door
190–191standard application rules
177warehouse rear-exit door with hi-value equipment
185–186Door position switch (DPS)
270Door types
bi- and 4-fold doors
103and frames
7–8overhead doors
102revolving doors
102–103security
93–94single- and double-leaf swinging doors
sliding panel doors
103Dormitory lock
140Dot commands
211Duress Alarms
293–294E
Electrical metallic tubing (EMT)
341Electrical non-metallic tubing (ENT)
341Electric latch retraction (EL)
145Electric mortise lock device
145Electric rim device
145Electrified dead-bolt locks
safety provisions
166Electrified locks
8, 9see alsoElectrified dead-bolt locks
access control portals
40circuit controls
129–130CRL-Blumcraft panic hardware
C.R Laurence Co., Inc
172dead-bolt equipped panic hardware
169–170electric strike pocket
44electrified mortise and cylinder locks
43essential attributes
86evolution
121fire ratings
114infinite array
86key distribution
120lost keys
120magnetic lock
43mechanical
86no special knowledge exit
85plate and shear locks
43Securitech locks
170Electrified panic hardware
371–372Electronic access control systems
access control panel
37access groups
38access zones
38authorized users
37credential authorization
42data, data retention, and reports
45digital networks
37locks, alarms, and exit devices
43–45Manhattan Project physical security
42portals
alarm monitoring
41common type
39–40credential readers
40electrified locks
40request-to-exit sensors
41safety systems
40–41tailgating
40scheduling
38user groups
38Electronic circuitry sensitivities
355Electronic dead-bolt locks
8Electronic security system
265Electronic turnstile
electronic beams and circuit embedded type
72–73throughput and safety provision
72–73Emergency generator
231End-of-line resistors
395Entry set
140Environmental factors, system failures
dirt
358humidity/condensation
357insects, birds, snakes, and other creatures
358–359lighting
359temperature extremes
356–357vibrations
357–358Ethernet architecture
215Exit push button
88–89F
Facility Managers
6Fail-over host server
246Fail-Safe locks
40Fail-Secure locks
40Fire ratings
basic fire egress concept
108electrified locks
114life safety code
108pairs of doors
astragal
113double egress doors
112inactive leaf
112latching hardware
112smoke and draft control
113path of egress doors
113–114two broad exceptions
108Flexible metallic conduit (FMC)
342Flexible metallic tubing (FMT)
342Force Multiplier
5Foundational security
risk management
credential programming
30group and schedule programming
30methods
22–23portal programming
30program elements, security
23–24risk analysis
24security and access control programs
23security countermeasures
25–26security policies and procedures
24types of areas/groups
29types of users
29user schedules
30“Frame Actuator Controlled” strike plate
172Frame spreader
372Free egress electrified locks
8electric strikes
AC/DC version
147–148fail-safe/fail-secure functions
147latch keeper
147mechanical lock
147switches
148electrified cylinder lock
148electrified mortise locks
additional lock switch fitting
141–142advantages
138dead bolts
139–140door frame considerations
141latch only — no lock
138no dead bolt
138–139solenoid mechanism
138I
Identification readers
59Institution lock, ANSI F30
139Integrated alarm system devices
10assessment
284–285building perimeter detection systems
balanced-biased door position switches
290glass break detectors
291photoelectric beam detectors
290–291seismic detectors
291communication and annunciation
283–284complex alarm sensing
297detection and initiation
281evidence
286filtering and alarm states
282–283intelligent video analytics sensors
conventional central processing sensors
297edge sensors
297learning algorithm systems
297types
296interior point detection systems
Duress Alarms
293–294explosives detection methods and systems
radiological detection systems
296interior volumetric sensors
dual-technology detection systems
292infrared detection systems
292microwave detection systems
291–292thermal imaging detection systems
293ultrasonic detection systems
292outer perimeter detection systems
capacitance detection systems
287fiber-optic detection systems
287gate breach detection system
286ground-based radar
290infrared and laser detection systems
288leaky-coax cable
288microwave detection systems
289–290outdoor passive infrared detectors
288–289pneumatic underground detection systems
289seismic detection systems
286–287response
285trend analysis
298vulnerability analysis
298Intermediate metal conduit (IMC)
341International Building Code (IBC)
83Internet group management protocol (IGMP)
236L
Layering approach
5Life safety
7codes and standards
fire watch
84IBC
83legal action
83NFPA 72
83NFPA 101
82security contractor
83–84UL 294
85and fire alarm system interface
89–90first
81–82function
40vs. security
82Lift-arm barrier gates
202Liquid-tight flexible metal conduit (LFMC)
342Liquid-tight flexible non-metallic conduit (LFNC)
342Local area network (LAN)
215Lock power supply
231Lock status monitoring switch
148Lo-Tech countermeasures
265M
Magnetic locks
8Magnetic plate lock
Maintenance concerns
159Master host server
250–251Millimeter wave scanners
295Monostatic microwave detection systems
289Motherboard
226Mouse-operated graphical user interface systems
211Municipal area network (MAN)
215N
National Electrical Code (NEC)
378National Fire Protection Association 101 (NFPA 101)
82No-Tech countermeasures
265P
Package X-ray scanners
295Paneled overhead doors
102PDP-8/IBM Series 1 mini-computer
210–211Pedestrian portal types
automated wall
73–74Personnel X-ray scanners
295Phalanx gates
202Pizza Guy
52Pneumatic controlled devices (PN)
146Pneumatic push button exit switches
395Portal system
7Positive access control
199Prison function lock
140Privacy set
140Project management
368–369Project Management Institute (PMI) certification
368PVC conduit
342R
Rare-Earth magnets
54–55Reactive electronic automated protection systems (REAPS)
acoustic weapons
330–331appropriateness
332attack disruption
329barriers and weapons operation
332communications elements
329deluge fire sprinkler control
330deployable barriers
329electronic safety systems
333high-voltage weaponry
331mechanical safety systems
333operational safeguards
333procedural safety systems
333remotely operated weaponry
332Recommended Standard 232 (RS-232)
232Redundant host server
246Request-to-exit sensors
access control panel
157categorization, reliability
157exit devices
44magnetic lock
158portals
41Request-to-exit (RX) switch
145Rigid metal conduit (RMC)
341Rigid non-metallic conduit (RNC)
341Rising bollards
202Risk management
7credential programming
30group and schedule programming
30methods
22–23portal programming
30program elements, security
23–24risk analysis
24security and access control programs
23security countermeasures
25–26security policies and procedures
24types of areas/groups
29types of users
29user schedules
30Roll-up overhead doors
102S
Safety concerns
158Securitech locks
170Security countermeasures
Hi-Tech systems
25layering
26Lo-Tech elements
25mixing approach
26No-Tech elements
26Security door controls (SDC)
165Security program
7Security system integration
advanced system integration
273–275appropriate and inappropriate users
264armed guards
267assets
263basic system integration
272cost benefits
269–270decision making
266deterrence
265digital video system
267GUI Map
267highly qualified guard at location
266operational benefits
better communications
269force multipliers
268improved monitoring
268–269improved system performance
268multiple buildings
268multiple business units
268multiple sites
268multiple systems
268reduced training
269uniform application of security policies
267–268organization's mission
263Police Emergency number
267resources
266–267security countermeasures
265threat actors
264Security systems
application
electronic security countermeasures
373expandable and flexible
374installation quality
373monitoring functions
374redundancy
373–374sustainability
374–375architecture models
317cabling
11campuses and remote sites
317C3 consoles
318communications
CCS
316–317electronic security systems
313intercoms and bullhorns
315Nextel™ phones
316public address systems
315–316smart phones and tablets
316telephones
314Voice logger
3162-way radio
314digital architecture
365elements
client management
369–370drawings
366interdiscipline coordination
367–368product selection
368project management
368–369specifications
367environmental considerations
11growth and flexibility
365implementation
access control zones
375–376conduits and boxes
378door types
376–377physical details
378–379riser diagrams
379wiring diagrams
379vs. installation vs. maintenance
364integration, 10
photo ID systems
303–304robust portals
door frames
372double glass door exploit
371electrified panic hardware
371–372unlocking door from outside
370–371security video
assess events
304auto-white balance
308cameras and lenses
306–307display devices
309Dynamic Range
308–309history
305–306inappropriate/suspicious activity
304lighting and light sources
307–308motion detectors
312movements of subjects
304recording devices
remote investigations
304system interfaces
313visual evidence
304system installation
access coordination
383coordination with trades
383permits
383preliminary checks and testing
384product acquisition
382project planning
380–381project schedule
381–382punch list items completion
384–385shop and field drawings
382system commissioning
384technicians
4visitor management systems
304vulnerabilities, probability, and consequences
364Security technologies
4Servers and workstations
access control system networking
access control panel network
252–253business information technology network
254core network
251–252integrated security system interfaces
253multi-site network interfaces
254server network
252TCP/IP Ethernet networks
251VLANs
253workstation network
252decision process
248–249functions
243access control events
245access control module configurations
244access control panel configurations
244alarm events
245anti-passback events
245cluster configurations
244communications management
246–247distributed cluster management
245operator logs
246output control events
245real-time data and reports
247–248scheduled events
245–246legacy access control systems
254–255Signal switch (SS)
145Single- and double-leaf swinging doors
Sliding gates
202Software developers kit (SDK)
226Specialized portal control devices
Standard gamma ray detectors
296Standard magnetic locks
basic forms
154DC current
154door configurations
154double door configuration
155fholding forces
154inswinging door configuration
155flarge contact area
153outswinging door configuration
155fStorefront doors
Store/utility room lock
139Structured Query Language (SQL)
access control panel form factors
228BMS
328database integration
272EPROM
225fifth generation systems
215Surface-mounted magnetic shear lock
156fSurface mounted raceways
342System installation and commissioning
access schedules and areas
397alarm and reader device database
396conduit vs. open cabling
394device installation considerations
395device setup and initial testing
396documentation
395–396jobsite considerations
393–394user access database
397System maintenance and repair
12as-built drawings
floor plans
404physical details
404power infrastructure
404schedule sheets
403single-line diagrams
404title sheet
403wiring diagrams
404contracting options
annual maintenance agreement
407extended warranty
407in-house technician
406–407on-call maintenance and repairs
407–408definition
405emergency
406infant mortality
405scheduled maintenance
406wire run sheets
405T
TCP/IP Ethernet communications
251Temperature rise doors
110–111Thin-wall tubing
341Top jam mount surface magnetic shear lock
156fTripod turnstiles
72U
Underground conduit
342Understanding risk
6Underwriters Laboratories 294 (UL 294)
85Uninterruptable power supply (UPS)
231Universal Building Code (UBC)
V
Vehicle portals
Verification readers
59Video gamma ray detectors
296Video recording devices
Fail-Over servers
310internal HDS
310network video recording systems
309open reel 2" videotape recorders
309RAID arrays
311server-based systems
310time-lapse VHS recorders
309Virtual local area networks (VLANs)
local and network connections
234security architecture models
317servers and workstations
253Virtual private networks (VPNs)
236VLANs
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