Kafka (https://kafka.apache.org) is an open source stream processing system. It has a distributed pub/sub-based message queue for storage. Its fault tolerance and scaling capabilities have helped it to replace JMS and AMQP as the preferred messaging queue. Spring provides an abstraction on top of Kafka to make it easier to configure and work with Kafka.
JMS (short for Java Message Service) is a messaging standard developed for Java EE and enables sending and receiving asynchronous messages between components using topics and queues. AMQP (short for Advanced Message Queuing Protocol; https://www.amqp.org/) is an open standard protocol for message-oriented middleware, providing features such as queuing, routing, and publish-subscribe mechanisms.