Table of Contents

Cover image

Title page

Copyright

Dedication

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Chapter 1: Introduction to high temperature polymer blends

Abstract:

1.1 Introduction

1.2 General principles of polymer blending

1.3 Thermodynamics of polymer blends

1.4 Immiscible blends

1.5 Conclusions

Chapter 2: Characterization methods for high temperature polymer blends

Abstract:

2.1 Introduction

2.2 High temperature polymer blends (HTPBs)

2.3 Methods of polymer characterization

2.4 Characterization of polymer blends

2.5 Characterization of HTPBs: chemical constitutions and molecular weights

2.6 Characterization of HTPBs: chemical-, thermal-, mechanical- and radiation-induced degradation

2.7 Stabilization of HTPBs

2.8 Challenges in blending polymers

2.9 Summary

2.10 Future trends

2.12 Appendix: Nomenclature

Chapter 3: Characterization of high temperature polymer blends for specific applications: fuel cells and aerospace applications

Abstract:

3.1 Introduction

3.2 High temperature polymer blends (HTPBs) for membrane applications

3.3 Fuel cell (FC) membrane applications

3.4 Characterization of HTPBs for FC applications

3.5 Solar cell (SC) applications

3.6 Characterization of HTPBs for polymeric solar cells (PSCs)

3.7 Aerospace applications

3.8 Characterization of HTPBs for aerospace applications

3.9 Summary

3.11 Appendix: Nomenclature

Chapter 4: Thermodynamics of high temperature polymer blends

Abstract:

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Blending miscible high temperature polymers

4.3 Poly (2,2' (m-phenylene)-5-5' bibenzimidazole) (PBI) blends

4.4 Polyimide blends

4.5 Liquid crystal polymer blends

4.6 Molecular composites

4.7 Conclusions

4.8 Sources of further information and advice

Chapter 5: Liquid crystal polymers (LCPs) as a reinforcement in high temperature polymer blends

Abstract:

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Researching liquid crystal polymers (LCPs)

5.3 Liquid crystals

5.4 Polymer liquid crystals

5.5 Blends of isotropic and anisotropic thermotropic polymers

5.6 Processability of LCP/thermoplastic blends

5.7 Structure–property relationships of LCP blended materials

5.8 Commercial LCP blends

5.9 Conclusions and future trends

Chapter 6: Polysulfones as a reinforcement in high temperature polymer blends

Abstract:

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Structure and properties of polysulfone

6.3 Issues in blending polysulfone with other high temperature polymers

6.4 Physical properties of polysulfone blends

6.5 Polysulfone/thermoset mixtures

6.6 Conclusions

6.7 Sources of further information and advice

Chapter 7: Polybenzimidazole (PBI) high temperature polymers and blends

Abstract:

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Processing of polybenzimidazole (PBI)

7.3 PBI blends

7.4 PBI–polyetherketoneketone (PEKK) blends

7.5 PBI–polyetherimide (PEI) blends

7.6 PBI–polyaryletherketone (PAEK)–PEI blends

7.7 PBI–polyarylate (PA) blends

7.8 PBI–polysulfone (PS) blends

7.9 PBI–polyimide (PI) and PBI–polyamide-imide (PAI) blends

7.10 PBI–poly (bisphenol-A carbonate) (PC) and PBI–polybenzoxazole (PBO) blends

7.11 PBI–poly(4-vinyl pyridine) (PVPy) and other blends

7.11.1 PBI–poly(4-vinyl pyridine) (PVPy) blends

7.11.2 Other blends

7.12 PBI commercial products

7.13 PBI in high temperature applications

7.14 Future trends

7.15 Sources of further information and advice

Index

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