Index

a

  • accelerometers,
  • accident and emergency (A&E) personnel
  • accuracy
  • active devices
  • active power control (APC)
  • actuators
  • Adafruit
  • Adafruit Feather Bluefruit
  • adaptable self-organizing systems
  • adaptations
  • adaptor
    • A-adaptor and Tadaptor
    • application binding
    • transmission binding
  • advanced distribution network architectures
  • Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)
  • Advanced Message Queuing Protocol (AMQP)
  • advanced metering infrastructure (AMI)
  • Advanced Traffic Management Systems (ATMSs)
  • agriculture, internet of things
    • application
      • in crop disease/pest management
      • crop water stress index
      • data acquisition
      • fertilization
      • irrigation
      • irrigation system
      • in PA
      • precision livestock farming (PLF)
    • architecture
    • data collection
    • fertilizing
    • history of
    • IoT-backboned PA
    • seamless integration
    • site-specific operation
    • water consumption
    • world population
  • AIOTI. see Alliance for Internet of Things Innovation (AIOTI)
  • Airbnb
  • Akamai’s Edge Computing
  • alert care givers
  • Alexanderson, Ernst
  • allergy
  • Alliance for Internet of Things Innovation (AIOTI)
  • alliances
    • Industrial Internet Consortium
    • Plattform Industrie 4.0
  • American Department of Defense (DoD)
  • analogto-digital converter (ADC)
  • anticipatory standards
  • anticounterfeiting measures
  • antitheft protection
  • Apple HomeKit
  • application domains and related applications
  • Application Entities (AEs)
  • application layer
    • collaborative aware services
    • identity-related services
    • information aggregation services
    • ubiquitous services
  • architecture
    • agriculture IoT
    • blockchain-based
    • centralized client–server
    • cloud-based
    • evolved packet core (EPC)
    • generic, of smart connected home
    • generic three-tier IoT
    • hierarchical cloud
    • modern Microservices-based
    • OPC Unified
    • overall system
    • and reference models
      • architecture for IoT
    • revised fog-enabled
    • for RFID-tagged items
    • Smart ambulance
    • three-layered
    • typical control, for distributed smart grid
    • usable multiservice
  • Arduino
  • Arduino boards
    • Arduino/Genuino
    • Arduino/Genuino MKR1000
    • data capturing
    • Due
    • Mega 2560
    • selected
    • Uno
    • Yún
  • Arduino hardware development platforms
    • boards (see Arduino boards)
    • connectivity and flexibility/customizability
    • cost
    • onboard sensors and hardware security features
    • operating systems and programming languages for
    • power consumption
    • processing and memory/storage capacity
    • processing and storage capacity of Arduino Boards
    • size
  • Arduino Language (AL)
  • Arduino MEGA 2560
  • Arduino project for IoT application
    • Arduino IDE
      • and downloading libraries
        • accessing manage libraries functionality
        • choosing board on tools menu
        • choosing serial port
      • and Mosquitto software
      • and testing application
        • Mosquitto broker running on a Linux computer
        • Mosquitto subscriber running on a Linux computer
    • project source code
      • Arduino code
    • wiring diagram
  • Arduino temperature logger project
    • using the Fritzing software, breadboard diagram
  • Arrowhead Framework
  • artificial intelligence (AI)
  • Artificial Pancreas Systems
  • ASHRAE Standard 90.1-2010 Modeling of energy opportunities
  • Ashton, Kevin
  • Asset Administration Shell (AAS)
  • asthma COPD overlap syndrome (ACOS)
  • atmospheric conditions
  • ATMs as smart objects online
  • audit procedures
    • need for
    • points to consider before
    • risk identification and assessment
    • strategy
      • ASSET management
      • CHANGE management
      • health and safety
      • monitoring
      • resilience
      • security
    • use cases of
      • bring your own devices
      • electronic utility meter readers
      • smart parking meter interfaces
  • autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
    • behavioral data analysis
      • sensing the emotion
    • China, technology-based intervention
      • challenges of
    • emotion recognition
      • broadcasting through affective object
      • emotional facial action coding system (EMFACS)
      • by neuro-typical individuals
      • preliminary testing results
      • through Microsoft kinect
    • emotion recognition, environment
      • naturalistic play
      • system background/architecture
    • individuals, emotion expressiveness of
    • IoT-based natural play environment
    • monitoring and tracking individuals
    • naturalistic settings
    • neurotypical (NT)
    • sensors/sensor fusion
      • hardware design, on emotion/actuation
      • indoor temperature/humidity detection, data management
      • pressure sensors
    • ubiquitous affective objects
  • Autoconfiguration
  • Auto-ID. see automatic identification (Auto-ID)
  • automatic generation control (AGC) regulation
  • automatic identification (Auto-ID)
    • Auto-ID Centre
  • automatic transfer switch (ATS)
  • automobiles
    • insurance
  • autonomous driving system
  • autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA)
  • Autosar
  • autoscaling
  • Auxiliary Security Header (ASH)
  • Avatar
  • avian influenza evaluation
  • awareness

b

  • backscatter RFID systems
  • BACnet
  • bandwidth
  • BANs. see Body Area Networks (BANs)
  • battery capacities
  • Bayesian network model
  • BeagleBone Black
  • behavioral imaging
  • behavioral measurement
  • BeiDou (China)
  • BID. see binding identifier (BID)
  • Big Data
    • analytics
    • based business models
    • models for data correlation
    • streaming processing technologies
      • comparison
  • big events IoFT, applications of
  • binding controller (BC)
  • binding identifier (BID)
  • Bio-Sense
  • biosensors
    • designed to withstand harsh operating environment
    • heat sensing
    • molar heat output of enzyme-catalyzed reactions
    • network
    • reliability
  • biosignal processing
  • Bitcoin blockchain
  • Bitcoin cryptocurrency
  • black box
  • BLE. see Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)
  • blind SQL injection attacks
  • blockchain-based security solutions
    • architecture for IoT devices in smart homes
    • Blockchain 2.0
    • challenges
    • and future research
    • handling access transaction
    • handling store transaction
    • improved reliability of medical IoT devices
    • IoT device identity validation
    • and IoT systems
    • secure data store system for access control information
    • secure firmware updates in IoT devices
    • secure management of IoT devices
    • structure
    • technology
    • Trusted Computing Base (TCB)
  • Bluetooth
    • based systems
    • Bluetooth 4.1
    • Bluetooth 4.2
  • Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)
  • BMSs. see building management systems (BMSs)
  • Body Area Networks (BANs)
  • body language
  • Bonferroni
  • Brillo operating system
  • Brillouin Optical Time-Domain Reflectometry method
  • Building Energy Data Exchange Specification (BEDES)
  • building management systems (BMSs)
  • business layer technologies
    • big data analytics
      • Apache Apex
      • Apache Flink
      • Apache Kafka
      • Apache Spark
    • semantics
      • IoT Database (IOTDB)
      • Media Types for Sensor Markup Language (SenML)
      • RESTful API Modeling Language (RAML)
      • Sensor Model Language (SensorML)
      • Wolfram Data Drop
  • business model innovation
    • computerization
    • pricing
    • web interface
  • BYOD infrastructure

c

  • calibration errors
  • calibration regression analysis
  • California Earthquake Authority (CEA)
  • Calm Computing
  • cameras
    • digital
    • fixed
    • surveillance
    • video
  • capacitive sensors
  • carbon emissions
  • Car Connectivity Consortium (CCC)
  • cause–effect dependencies
  • C-based IoT operating systems
  • CBM. see condition-based monitoring (CBM)
  • CBOR Object Signing and Encryption (COSE)
  • CCL. see cloud control layer (CCL)
  • cellular-based networking standards
  • cellular phones
    • networks
  • CEO drives
  • China
    • Academy of Telecommunications Research
    • Autism Spectrum Disorder
    • BeiDou
    • Internet of Things Union Sensing China
    • localization
    • set IoT on strategic agenda
    • smart manufacturing
  • chip cards
  • chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
  • Cisco’s Internet of Things Reference Model
  • Cisco’s IOx
  • Cisco’s reference model
  • Cisco Systems
  • class-based low latency queue (CB-LLQ)
  • clean energy environments
  • cloud-based Hadoop cluster
  • cloud computing
    • advantages of using
      • fast time to market
      • fast ubiquitous access
      • flexibility
      • reliability
    • common cloud-based IoT architecture
    • examples of cloud-based IoT
      • health/well-being
      • industrial
      • smart cities
    • functions
    • key challenges
      • high/unpredictable latency
      • high uplink bandwidth requirements
      • no in-network filtering or aggregation
      • privacy and security concerns
      • uninterrupted internet connection required
    • scale and latency in cloud-based IoT systems
    • service models
  • cloud control layer (CCL)
  • cloud datacenters
  • cloud-like services
  • cloud network controller (CNC)
  • cloud optimization controller (COC)
  • cloud service controller (CSC)
  • cloud storage
  • Cluster of European Research Projects on the Internet of Things (CERP-IoT)
  • CNC. see cloud network controller (CNC)
  • CoAP. see Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP)
  • COBOL
  • COC. see cloud optimization controller (COC)
  • codifying information
  • CO2 emissions
  • cognitive impairment
  • collisions
    • repetitive
  • commercial off-the-shelf (COTS)
  • common factory
  • communication
    • devices
    • infrastructure
    • medical device
    • technologies
      • ANT+
      • Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)
      • Cellular Networks
      • comparison of
      • DASH7 Alliance Protocol (D7A)
      • 5G
      • IEEE 802.15.4
      • Light Fidelity (Li-Fi)
      • Long-Range Wide-Area Network (LoRaWAN)
      • near-field communication (NFC)
      • power-line communication (PLC)
      • SigFox
      • Software Defined Network (SDN)
      • and standards for IoT
      • ultra-wide bandwidth (UWB)
      • Weightless
      • Wi-Fi
      • X10
      • Z-Wave
  • community-based disease transmission simulation models
  • compatible devices
  • competing on analytics
  • compound annual growth rate (CAGR)
  • computation
    • cloud
    • fog
    • local
  • Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software
  • computer revolution
  • computer scientists
  • concealable devices
  • Concise Binary Object Representation (CBOR)
  • condition-based monitoring (CBM)
  • Connected Cows
  • Connecting Things program
  • connectivity
    • bidirectional
    • high-bandwidth
    • in-campus
    • internet
    • inter-UAV
    • IPv6
    • layer
    • M connectivity
    • onboard
  • Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP)
    • Denial-of-Service against
      • attack against a server IoT device
      • Message Authentication Code
    • Object Security for
    • security modes
    • system
  • content-based networking
  • Content-Centric Networking (CCN)
  • content delivery networks (CDNs)
  • context
    • awareness
    • based information
    • based services
  • Context-adaptive Binary Arithmetic Coding (CABAC)
  • continuous wave (CW) radio generation
  • controlled selfassessment (CSA)
  • cooperating systems
  • coordination mechanisms
  • COPD diagnosis
  • corrosion
  • CO2 sensing
  • cost advantages
  • cost-saving advantages
  • COTS. see commercial off-the-shelf (COTS)
  • CPSs. see cyber-physical systems (CPSs)
  • critical peak pricing (CPP)
  • CRM. see customer relationship management (CRM)
  • crop canopies
  • crop’s water demand
  • crop water stress index (CWSI)-based irrigation management
  • crop–water stress signals
  • crowd sensing
  • crowdsensing leverages
  • CRUD (Create, Read, Update, or Delete) operation
  • cryptography
  • cryptosecurity protocols, lightweight formats for
  • CSC. see cloud service controller (CSC)
  • customer relationship management (CRM)
  • CUSUM chart
  • CWSI models
    • irrigation management
  • cyberattack
  • cyber–physical–social systems
  • cyber-physical systems (CPSs)
  • cybersecurity
    • indirect attack.

d

  • DallasTemperature
  • DApp (Decentralized App)
  • data acquisition
    • for the IoT through RFID
  • data analysis/extracting knowledge
  • data archiving
  • data capturing
  • data centricity
  • Data-Centric Publish-Subscribe (DCPS)
  • data-centric storages
  • data collection system
  • data, context and interaction (DCI)
  • data distribution service (DDS)
  • data exchange
    • Advanced Message Queuing Protocol (AMQP)
    • CoAP
    • Data Distribution Service (DDS)
    • Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP)
    • Message Queue Telemetry Transport (MQTT)
    • on OSI layer stack
  • data formats
  • Data from the latest Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS)
  • data-generating devices
  • Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) protocol
    • based group communication
    • Denial-of-Service
      • amplification effect
      • attack targeting a DTLS server
      • ClientHello messages
    • message exchange
    • poorly scalable storage of preshared keys on server
    • scalability issues
    • security modes
  • data in motion (DMo) framework
  • data-oriented networking
  • data packet
  • data quality
    • data content
    • dimensions of
    • effects of increased
    • object granularity and type
    • reach
    • time granularity
  • data security
  • data storage system
  • data transmission
    • JSON format
    • network management architecture
  • daunting task
  • DDS. see Data Distribution Service (DDS)
  • DDS Interoperability Real-time Publish-Subscribe Wire Protocol (DDSI-RTPS)
  • decarbonization
  • DEEJAM networks
  • demand response (DR)
    • principles
  • Demand Response Management System (DRMS)
    • using IoT principles
  • Demand side management (DSM)
  • demography
  • denial-of-service (DoS)
  • Destination-Oriented Directed Acyclic Graph (DODAG)
  • developer (inventor)
  • device compatibility
  • Devices Profile for Web Services (DPWS)
  • device-to cloud model
  • device-to-device model
  • device-to-gateway model
  • digital cameras
  • digital elevation models (DEM)
    • implementation
  • digital health
  • digital meter
  • digital shadow
  • digital signature
  • digital subscriber line (DSL) 3G/4G
  • digital transformation
  • Digital Twin
  • directive on security of network, and information systems
  • disruptive events
  • Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack
  • distributed energy resources (DERs)
    • resources
  • distributing (electrical) energy
  • Distribution Grid Management (DGM)
  • DNS. see Domain Name System (DNS)
  • do-it-yourself (DIY)
    • home
    • security systems
  • Domain Name System (DNS)
  • Domoticz
  • DPWS. see Devices Profile for Web Services (DPWS)
  • driverless cars
  • driverless vehicles
    • levels of vehicle automation based on
  • drones
  • drone-strikes
  • DTLS protocol. see Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) protocol
  • dynamic generalized linear model (DGLM)
  • Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server

e

  • EAN International
  • EARS monitor bioterrorism
  • economy
    • benefits
  • ecosystem of evolved power grid
  • efficiency
    • emergency support system
    • energy
    • farm
    • High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) algorithm
    • improvements
    • life-activity
    • trade power
    • water use
  • efficient and scalable group key management
  • Efficient XML Interchange (EXI)
  • e-health
  • EIoT. see Energy Internet of Things (EIoT)
  • EIoT deployment
    • EIoT devices, to enable integration of renewable energy generation
    • EIoT elements
      • goals of EIot energy management
    • EIoT to manage and incorporate renewables into energy grids
    • EIoT web diagram
    • energy IoT device datasets
    • energy management
    • network functionality
      • central control
      • gateway
      • smart controls and customer usage
      • Web of EIoT
    • nondispatchability
    • unpredictability
    • variability
  • electrical energy
  • electrical engineers
  • electrical power
  • electric currents in the brain (EEG)
  • electric meters
  • electric power
  • electroencephalogram (EEG)
  • electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
  • electromechanical switches
  • electronic article surveillance (EAS) systems
  • electronic barcodes
  • electronic components
  • electronic credentials
  • electronic patient records (EPR)
  • electronic payment systems
  • Electronic Product Code (EPC)
    • update
  • eLORAN
  • embedding
  • emergency medicine
    • binding meta-objects
    • biosensing network
    • case study
      • ambient environment
      • chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
      • data acquisition/data analytics
      • decision/selection process
      • on-scene diagnosis and prognosis
    • compatibility
    • control system
    • electronic patient record retrieval, in multihop communication
    • hierarchical cloud architecture
    • integration
    • IoT-based local area weather observation
    • operational consistency
    • point-of-care environment
    • reliability assurance
    • service binding
    • smart ambulance architecture
    • weather observation, for remote rescue
  • Emoncms
    • user interface
  • Emotional Facial Action Coding System (EMFACS)
  • emotion recognition
  • emotion-related physiological data
  • emotion-sensitive environmental data
  • emotion visualization
    • and broadcast module
  • Encapsulated Security Protocol (ESP)
  • Encryption
  • energy-consuming devices
  • energy efficiency building upgrade process
  • Energy Information Administration (EIA)
  • Energy Internet of Things (EIoT)
    • applications
    • challenges
    • electricity consumption
      • and intensities
    • energy-efficiency resources
    • energy element (EE)
      • traditional power grid interconnect
    • energy IoT device datasets
    • energy optimization studies, typical process used in
    • future directions
    • total U.S. electricity consumption and intensities
    • traditional power grid that interconnects EEs
  • energy metering
  • energy-supporting elements
  • energy use intensity (EUI)
  • English Channel
  • enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB)
  • enterprise resource planning (ERP)
  • entity, boundary, interactor (EBI)
  • environment
    • physical
  • environmental device controller (ECC)
  • EPC. see Electronic Product Code (EPC)
  • EPCglobal Tag Data Standard
  • erosion
  • ESSENCE system
  • Ethereum
  • Ethernet
  • Ethernet interface (eth0)
  • e-tickets
  • ETSI Technical Committees (TCs)
  • European Article Number (EAN) International
  • European Commission 7th Framework program
  • European Environment Agency (EEA)
  • European Research Cluster on the Internet of Things (IREC)
  • European RPAS Steering Group (ERSG)
  • European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI)
  • European Telecommunications Standards Institute Technical Committee (ETSI TC)
  • EU’s Unify-IoT project
  • evolved packet core (EPC) architecture
  • e-wallet
  • EWMA charts
  • exhaust gases
  • exploitation
  • eXtensible Markup Language (XML)
    • messages
    • parsing
  • Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP)

f

  • FAA-controlled airspace
  • Facebook
  • face capture capabilities
  • face tracking
    • testing
  • Facial Action Coding System (FACS)
    • algorithm
  • facial expressions
    • analysis
  • false discovery rate (FDR)
  • FANET/WFANET flying
  • FDA regulatory requirements
  • Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)
  • Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
  • Firewalls
  • first input, first output (FIFO)
  • flying ad hoc networks
  • flying, internet of things
    • applications
      • commercial package delivery
      • in emergency situations
      • government official missions
      • novel applications
      • smart cities
      • smart farms
      • surveillance
      • traffic monitoring
    • car traffic management
    • case studies
      • remote/peripheral areas as fog enabler
      • targeted services delivery on big events
      • WFANETs, for surveillance tasks in smart farms
    • challenges
      • general issues
      • safety issues
      • security issues
    • characteristics of
      • cooperation/collaboration
    • emergency situations
      • first aid and supplies
      • search and rescue
    • flying ad hoc networks
    • fog/cloud computing
    • multiple connections
    • unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)
    • unmanned aircraft systems
  • Flying Thing
  • flying vehicles
  • fog computing
    • advantages of using
      • addressing privacy concerns
      • conserving bandwidth
      • improving reliability
      • minimizing latency
    • examples of fog-based IoT
      • health/well-being
      • industrial domain
      • smart cities
    • key challenges
      • programmability
      • reliability
      • resilience
      • scalability
      • semantic interoperability
      • technological interoperability
    • potential future fog use cases
      • connected vehicles
      • education
      • health care
      • smart buildings
      • smart grid
      • surveillance
      • virtual reality
      • wearables
  • fog nodes
  • footprint
  • FORTRAN
  • fossil energy
  • Fourth Industrial Revolution
  • framework
  • Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS)
  • Fritzing software

g

  • Galileo (EU)
  • galvanic skin response (GSR)
  • gateway devices suitable for local computation, processing, and storage
  • gateway hardware
  • 5G broadband
  • General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
    • to achieve compliance
    • define data
    • legislation
  • General Purpose I/O (GPIO) pins
  • 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP)
  • Generic Header Compression
  • Genesis Block
  • geographic information system (GIS)
  • geo mapping tools
  • 3G/4G/5G networks
  • GHG emissions
  • Ginger.io
  • global energy data
  • Global Information Grid (GIG) project
  • global positioning system (GPS)
    • devices
    • enabled device
    • GPS receiver modules, and Internet connection (GPRS/HSDPA) modules.
    • GPS SafeSole
    • high accuracy
    • location
    • navigation
    • navigation, applications rely on
    • signal
    • spoofing
    • technology
  • global standards collaboration (GSC)
  • Global System for Mobile (GSM) module
    • EC-GSM-IoT for licensed bands
    • mobile communications platform standards
    • shields.
    • SIM900A GSM module
  • GLONASS (Russian)
  • 4G LTE mobile communication network
  • Google
  • Google Cardboard
  • Google Cloud Messaging
  • GoogleMaps
  • government official missions
    • border surveillance
    • forest fire detection and illegal logging
  • GPS. see global positioning system (GPS)
  • Great Hunger
  • grid-related sensors
  • grid stability
  • grid-wide energy
  • gross domestic product (GDP)
  • ground control station (GCS)
  • Group REkeying Protocol
  • GSM module. see Global System for Mobile (GSM) module
  • G20 Summit
  • 2G telephony
  • Guaranteed Time Slot (GTS) mode
  • 5G wireless technologies
  • GY-61 accelerometer
    • sensor
  • gyroscopes

h

  • hardware
    • embedded security
    • stack
  • Header, Dictionary, Triples (HDT)
  • health care
    • dimensions of internet of things applications in
      • degree of action provided by application
      • goal of application
      • locus of health care issue
      • primary user of application
      • source of data
      • time dimension
      • type of health care issue
    • market
    • professionals
    • providers
    • systems
  • Health Fog
  • heterogeneous
    • application
      • services
    • applications
    • system
  • High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) algorithm
  • higher node mobility
  • high-level view of an IoT architecture
  • HIghly Scalable Scheme (HISS)
  • Holt–Winter exponential smoothing methods
  • home appliances
  • home area networks (HANs)
  • home automation
  • Home Gateway Initiative (HGI)18 standardization organization
  • home intelligence
  • hospital acquired infection (HAI)
    • risk of
  • HTC Vive
  • HTTP. see Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
  • human behaviors
  • human-driven applications
  • human machine interfaces (HMIs)
  • H2020 UNIFY-IoT project
  • Hypercat Alliance
  • Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP)

i

  • IBM 360 mainframe
  • ICT. see information and communication technology (ICT)
  • identification
    • addressing schemes
      • based on IPv6 and electronic product code
    • radio frequency
  • IEEE 802.15.4
    • standard
    • ZigBee
  • IETF Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP)/REST engine
  • IFML. see Interaction Flow Modeling Language (IFML)
  • implications and challenges
    • changed value creation
    • increased awareness
      • for information spaces
    • new markets
    • social, ethical, legal, and risk aspects
  • In-Circuit Serial Programming (ICSP) header
  • in-cloud central control system
  • in-cloud intelligent management system
  • Independent system operators (ISOs)
  • Indian Standard (IS) procedures
  • Industrial Internet
  • Industrial Internet Consortium (IIC)
    • functional domains of IIRA based on
  • Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)
  • Industrial Internet Reference Architecture (IIRA)
  • industrial revolution
  • Industry 4.0
    • conceptualization
    • vision
  • Industry standards for EIoT
    • Building Energy Data Exchange Specification (BEDES)
    • Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
    • open automated demand response
  • influenza-like illness (ILI)
  • Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
    • infrastructure
    • modern, derived qualities of
    • systems
  • information-centric networking
  • information modeling
  • Information Technology (IT)
    • auditing
      • use cases of
    • systems
  • infrared (IR) readers
  • Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
  • innovation
    • categories
    • process
    • product
    • technology-driven
  • Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
    • 802.3af (2003) standard
    • 48-bit Extended Unique Identifier
    • 802.3bt, Type 3 standard
    • 802.3 standard
    • 802.15.4 standard
    • 2030™ standard
    • 802.15.4 ZigBee or Bluetooth
  • insurance premiums
  • integrated circuit
  • integration of renewable sources
  • Intel Edison Open
  • intelligent algorithms
  • intelligent autonomous system
  • Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs)
  • intelligent transport systems (ITSs)
  • Intel’s Intelligent Edge
  • interaction capabilities
  • Interaction Flow Modeling Language (IFML)
  • interface
    • adaptive smart home interfaces
    • Application Programming Interface (API)
    • Camera Serial Interface (CSI)
    • circuitry
    • DDS Application Programming Interface (API)
    • Display Serial Interface (DSI)
    • High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI)
    • intelligent
    • interactive
    • levels
    • PMIPv6-based interfaces
    • reference
    • Serial–parallel interface
    • Smart Parking Meter
    • Two Wire Interface (I2C/TWI) communication
    • Universal Serial Bus (USB) port
    • user
    • web-based
    • without any coding
  • Inter-Integrated Circuit/Two Wire Interface (I2C/TWI) communication
  • internal audits
  • internal machine communications (IMC)
  • International Air Transport Association (IATA) resolutions
  • International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)
  • International Electrotechnical Committee
  • International Energy Agency (IEA)
  • International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
  • International Standards Organization (ISO)
  • International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
  • International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication Standardization (ITU-T)
  • Internet
    • access
    • of computers
    • connected appliances
    • connectivity
  • Internet and Communication Technologies (ICTs)
  • Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
  • Internet Key Exchange version 2 (IKEv2) protocol
  • Internet of Cows
  • Internet of Flying Things (IoFT)
    • networks
  • Internet of Goats
  • Internet of Medical Things (IoMT)
  • Internet of Pigs
  • Internet of Things. see IoT
  • Internet of Things — Architecture (IoT-A)
  • Internet of Things Architecture (IoT-A) project
  • Internet of Things European Research Cluster (IERC)
  • Internet of Things-Initiative (IoT-i)
  • Internet of Things Reference Architecture (IoT RA)
  • Internet of Vehicles (IoV)
  • Internet Protocol (IP)
    • address
    • based networking infrastructure
    • camera
    • layer
    • protocol
  • Internet Protocol for Smart Objects (IPSO) Alliance
  • Internet Protocol Security (IPsec)
    • IPsec Authentication Header (AH)
  • Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4)
  • Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6)
    • enabled shoe-mounted sensor platform
    • protocol
  • interoperability
    • degradation
    • and technologies
      • communication
      • connectivity
      • data exchange
  • intrusion detection systems (IDS)
    • anomaly-based
    • cluster-based
    • signature or rule-based
    • watchdog-based
  • intuitive interaction
  • IoT aquaculture
  • IoT-based applications
    • disciplines involved in
    • (e)merging application areas
  • IoT-based multimedia (IoTMM) applications
  • IoT communication infrastructure
  • IoT data exchange protocols, comparison
  • IoT design and prototyping
    • using Arduino Boards
    • using Raspberry Pi platforms
  • IoT ecosystem
  • IoT environment
    • generalized smart ambulance
  • IoT five-layer architectural model
  • IoT hardware development platforms, features
  • IoT irrigation system diagram
  • IoT platforms and operating systems
    • C-based IoT operating systems
      • Contiki
      • RIOT
    • comparison
      • of IoT platforms
      • of operating systems
    • embedded operating systems/RTOS
    • platforms
      • AWS IoT
      • Bosch IoT Suite
      • EVRYTHNG
      • IBM Watson
      • Kaa
      • ThingWorx
      • Xively
  • IoT–PoC environment
  • IoT-related health care applications and their dimensions, examples of
    • activity tracker
    • automated medical dispenser
    • CoaguChek®
    • continuous glucose monitoring system
    • EpiWatch represented in the snowflake model
    • Ginger.io application
    • GPS SmartSole
    • Owlet Smart Sock 2
    • Philips Automated Medication Dispenser service
    • Propeller
    • Smart Sock 2
    • SmartSole
  • IoT sensing networks
  • IoT standardization
    • generic three-tier IoT architecture
  • IoT system requirements
    • data confidentiality and security
    • data distribution
    • flexible self-organization
    • processing services
    • reliability
    • scalability
    • scalable storage
  • iPhone
  • IPsec Authentication Header (AH)
  • IPsec, compressed
  • IPv6 over Low-power Wireless Personal Area Network (6LoWPAN)
    • devices
    • 6LoWPAN Border Router (6BR)
    • 6LoWPAN Mapper (6Mapper)
    • networks
    • protocol

j

  • JAMMY device
  • Jari Arkko
  • Java
  • JavaScript Object Notation (JSON)-based hypermedia catalog format
  • JavaScript Object Signing and Encryption (JOSE)
  • Jini platform

k

  • Karimi, K.
  • key performance indicators (KPIs)
  • Kinect HD facial capture moment
  • Kinect™ sensor
  • Kinect V2 API

l

  • Last-Value Queues (LVQs)
  • latency-sensitive applications
  • layer technologies, application
    • collaborative Aware Services
    • identity-related services
    • information aggregation services
    • ubiquitous services
  • learning disabilities
  • learning machines
  • LED-based luminaries
  • LED stripe play-table embedded
  • life saving devices
  • lightweight communication protocols
  • Linux-based OSes support
  • lnternational Data Corporation (IDC)
    • Worldwide Internet of Things Forecast
  • localization
  • location-based services
  • logical key hierarchy (LKH)
  • long network lifetime
  • long-term operation
    • life cycles
  • LoRa Alliance
  • LORAN-C
  • LoRaWAN
  • LoS links
  • low-cost IoT framework
    • background
    • components selection
      • accelerometer
      • GSM module
      • microcontroller
      • moisture sensor
    • components used in
    • results
    • system design/implementation
      • alert-generating unit
      • data logging/thresholding unit
      • sensing unit
    • testing
      • data logging/alerts
      • experimental procedure
      • lab-scale ramp setup
      • soil characteristics
    • traditional landslide monitoring technologies
  • low earth orbit (LEO) satellites
  • 6LoWPAN. see IPv6 over Low-power Wireless Personal Area Network (6LoWPAN)
  • Low-Power Wide-Area Networks (LPWANs)
  • LPWAN. see Low-Power Wide-Area Networks (LPWANs)
  • LVQs. see Last-Value Queues (LVQs)

m

  • MAC addresses
  • machine-to-machine (M2M)
    • communications
      • standards
    • environments
    • gateway
  • Malacca Strait
  • management software
  • MANET (Mobile Ad hoc NETwork)
  • man–machine symbiosis
  • manufacturers
  • Manufacturers Alliance for Productivity and Innovation (MAPI)
  • manufacturing execution system (MES)
  • market integration, storage
  • market overview
    • energy
    • health care
    • manufacturing
    • smart cities
    • transportation
  • Mauritius Declaration on the Internet of Things
  • mDNS. see multicast Domain Name System (mDNS)
  • Media Access Control (MAC) layer
  • medical device
  • Medical IoT
  • Medicine and Health Care Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA)
  • mediocrity
  • memory
  • MEMS. see microelectromechanical system (MEMS)
  • mentality mismatch
  • Message Authentication Codes (MACs)
  • Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT)
    • communications
    • components
    • protocol
  • microcontroller
    • board
  • microelectromechanical system (MEMS)
    • based sensors
  • MicroGrid Control (MGC)
  • MicroGrids
  • micro Secure Digital (SD) card reader
  • Microsoft
  • Microwave Institute Foundation
  • middleware technologies
  • miniaturization
  • Mirai botnet
  • missing data
  • mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs)
  • mobile communications
  • mobile crowdsensing (MCS)
  • mobile device-based videoconferencing
  • Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6)
    • mobility management techniques
    • protocols
  • mobile messaging
  • mobile phones
  • mobility (AIM) technologies
  • Modbus
  • Modbus fieldbus systems
  • Model View Controller (MVC)
  • Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) system
  • Moore’s law
  • moral decision-making abilities
  • Morley, Dick
  • motivation
  • MQTT. see Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT)
  • multicast Domain Name System (mDNS)
  • multihop cellular networks
  • multihop communication
    • environment
  • multilevel neural network
  • multimedia capabilities in IOT
  • multimedia streaming capabilities

n

  • Named Data Networking (NDN)
  • NASA moon flight program
  • NAT. see network address translation (NAT)
  • natural gas
  • navigable ship
  • navigation systems
  • NDN. see Named Data Networking (NDN)
  • NDVI. see Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI)
  • near-field communication (NFC)
  • neo-pixel stripe-embedded play table
  • Net of Everything
  • network address translation (NAT)
  • networked system
  • network hardware
  • networking layer
  • network layer technologies
  • network reliability
  • network service entities (NSEs)
  • network technologies
  • Neul
  • neurotypical (NT)
    • temporal facial data
  • New Out Of Box Software (NOOBS)
  • NINJA-IDE
  • NIS directive
    • ensuring IT security
    • handling incidents
    • preventing risks
  • nonvolatile storage
  • Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI)
  • North Korean jamming
  • N-Wave

o

  • OAuth 2.0 authorization framework
  • OAUTH-based authorization
  • OAuth messages
  • Object Management Group (OMG)
  • Object Security of CoAP (OSCOAP)
  • object security of content (OSCON)
  • obstacles
  • Oculus Rift
  • on-chip two-electrode ECG
  • OneWire
  • on-scene treatment
  • OPC UA (OPC Unified Architecture)
  • Open Automated Demand Response (OpenADR)
    • systems
  • Open Automotive Alliance (OAA)
  • Open Field Message Bus Protocol (OpenFMB)
  • Open Fog Consortium
  • OpenMotics
  • Open Platform Communications Unified Architecture (OPC UA)
  • OpenSSL
  • OpenStack
  • Open Systems Interconnection model (OSI model)
    • application layer
    • data security and unlawful attacks
    • flying thing memory
    • OSI layer stack, connectivity on
    • perception layer
    • phishing access attacks
    • semantic web layer cake on top of
    • transportation layer
  • operational technology (OT)
  • operations support systems (OSS)
  • optimal enablement of video
  • Oracle
  • Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
  • OSI model. see Open Systems Interconnection model (OSI model)
  • over-the-counter (OTC)
  • OWL. see Web Ontology Language (OWL)

p

  • PANs. see personal area networks (PANs)
  • paramedics
  • particle concentration
  • Particle Photon
  • particle size distribution
  • passive devices
  • Passive Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Tags
  • patient context controller (PCC)
  • patient monitoring
  • PCC. see point of common coupling (PCC)
  • peer-to-peer (P2P) mode
  • perception layer technologies
  • personal area networks (PANs)
  • personal customer data
  • Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs)
  • personally identifiable information (PII)
  • personal monitoring systems
  • pervasive health monitoring
  • Petya worm
  • Photovoltaic (PV)
  • physical object
  • physical security/surveillance
  • physiological measurement
  • plant diseases
    • pest management system
    • potato blight
  • Platform as a Service (PaaS)
  • Plattform Industrie 4.0
  • plumbing
  • PMIPv6
    • 3GPP/ETSI protocol stack specification of
    • usage in 3GPP context
  • PoC. see Point-of-Care (PoC)
  • Point-of-Care (PoC)
    • environment assessment
    • high-tier architecture
    • integrated IoT sensing
    • real-time monitoring
    • sensing system
  • point of common coupling (PCC)
  • pollution
    • trend
  • pop-up satellite archival tag (PSAT)
  • position identification
  • Post, Telegraph, and Telephone (PTT) offices
  • power-conditioning capabilities
  • power consumption
  • power industry
  • power management trends, and EIoT support
    • control
    • demand response management system (DRMS)
    • distribution management system (DMS)
    • EIoT roles in integration of resources
    • energy storage
    • integration of renewable sources
    • microgrid control (MGC).
    • office/home intelligence
    • smart cities/smart buildings
    • smart metering and advanced metering infrastructure
    • supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA)
  • Power over Ethernet (PoE)
  • power supply
  • precision agriculture (PA)
  • precision livestock farming (PLF)
    • IoT aquaculture
    • smart chicken farm
    • smart cow farm
  • pressure sensor
    • real-time temporal pressure values
    • self-calibration
    • type of
  • primary frequency control (PFC)
  • printed circuit board assemblies (PCBA)
  • printed circuit board (PCB) design
  • privacy
    • on broadcasting user emotion
  • proactivity
  • processors
  • production facilities
  • product, process, and business model innovations
    • innovating based on the IoT ecosystem
    • innovating within the IoT ecosystem
  • PROFIBUS technology
  • prognostics
    • on-going operational reliability
  • Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)
  • programmable thermostats
  • programming languages
  • project managers
  • Projects on IoT applications
  • Proof-of-work (PoW)
  • proportional, integral, and derivative (PID) components
  • ProSyst Software company
  • protecting business network
    • new policies to address new threats
    • traditional security measures
  • P2413 - Standard
  • pthreads
  • public key infrastructure (PKI)-signed message digests
  • public phones
  • PubSubClient

q

  • QoS. see Quality of Service (QoS)
  • QR codes
  • quality of life (QoL)
  • Quality of Service (QoS)
    • level
    • policies
  • quantitative methods
  • Quick Response (QR) Codes

r

  • radar systems
  • radio frequency (RF)
  • radio frequency identification (RFID)
    • active RFID tags
    • connecting sensors to Internet
    • Ecosystem
    • historical perspective
      • CW radio wave transmission
      • development of standards to ensure interoperability
      • in electronic article surveillance (EAS) systems
      • for livestock tracking/business and industrial applications
      • in transportation management, inventory management and
    • and Internet of Things (IoT)
    • in the IoT, specific role of
    • low cost of RFID sensor-tag implementation
    • network topologies for linking RFID sensors to the Internet
    • object identification using
    • passive, advantage
    • reader
    • RFID–WSN IoT realizations
    • security features
    • semipassive tags
    • sensor localization
    • sensors
    • surface acoustic wave (SAW)-based RFID tag
    • tagged or barcoded items
    • UHF-RFID readers based on
    • universal RFID system
    • WSN implementations
    • WSN sensors as data routers for RFID tags
  • radio waves
  • RAMI 4.0
  • ramp
    • sensors on pipe
    • value of accelerations/soil moisture
  • Raspberry Pi Foundation
  • Raspberry Pi hardware platforms, major features of
    • connectivity and flexibility/customizability
    • cost
    • hardware security features
      • vcgencmd measure_volts command
    • onboard sensors
    • operating systems/programming languages
    • power consumption
    • processing and memory/storage capacity
    • processing speed and memory/storage capacity
    • selected Raspberry Pi models
    • size
  • Raspberry Pi project for IoT application
    • constructing and testing circuit
    • development and testing of a Python web application
      • Python code
    • downloading and installing required packages
    • installing operating system
  • Raspberry Pi web-controlled LED project
    • using Fritzing software, breadboard diagram
  • real-life power management optimization approaches
  • Real-Time Clock (RTC)
  • Real Time Kinematic (RTK)
  • real-time locating systems (RTLS)
  • real-time management mechanisms
  • real-time operating systems (RTOSs)
  • real-time performance
  • real-time sensor values
  • real-time visualizations
  • realworld programming
  • recovery point objective (RPO)
  • recovery time objective (RTO)
  • recruitment system
  • Red Cross blood indicators
  • Reference Architecture Model Industrie 4.0 (RAMI 4.0)
  • reference architectures
  • reference models
  • Regional Transmission Operator (RTO)
  • regulators
    • requirements
  • reliability centered maintenance (RCM) analysis
  • Remote Procedure Calls (RPCs)
  • remote terminal units (RTUs)
  • renewable energy resources
  • renewable resources
  • Representational State Transfer (REST)
    • concepts
  • Request for Comments (RFC)
  • resource-constrained IoT network
  • resource-constrained IPv6-connected IoT network
  • Resource Description Format
  • Resource Description Framework (RDF)
  • Resource Description Framework Schema (RDFS)
  • Resource owner
  • Resource server (RS)
  • return on investment (ROI)
  • revised fog-enabled architecture
    • combining fog and cloud-based IoT
  • RFID. see radio frequency identification (RFID)
  • RFID Sensor Network (RSN)
  • risks associated with IoT
    • availability
    • cloud infrastructure attacks
    • confidentiality
    • identity management
    • integrity
    • malware attacks
    • physical attacks
    • privacy
  • robotics
  • RObust Header Compression (ROHC)
  • routing
  • Routing Protocol for Low Power and Lossy Networks (RPL)
    • topology
  • RPL. see Routing Protocol for Low Power and Lossy Networks (RPL)
  • RTCA/DO-178C for UAV software

s

  • sadness
  • safety measures
  • safety zone
  • SBC. see single board computers (SBC)
  • scalability
  • Schrödinger’s equation
  • Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security (SSL/TLS)
  • security,. see also specific entrires starting as security
    • cameras
    • Datagram TLS (DTLS)
    • IEEE 1888
    • Internet Protocol Security (IPsec)
    • in IoT protocols and technologies
    • management
    • threats
    • Transport Layer Security (TLS)
  • “security by design” approach
  • security considerations in EIoT
    • cyber intrusions
    • external dependencies
    • operational complexities
    • protocol flaws
    • software malfunctions
    • unintended consequences
  • security issues, flying
    • data link layer
    • desynchronization attack
    • HELLO flood attack
    • hijack flying things
    • man-in-the-middle attacks
    • network layer
    • physical layer
    • sinkhole attack
    • transport layer
    • wormhole
  • seismic activity
  • selective jamming
    • in wireless networks
  • self-organizing network (SON) approach
  • semantic Web standards
  • semipassive devices
  • sensors
    • data
    • embedded sensors
    • environmental
    • hardware, common usage of
    • Kinect V2 sensor
    • list of
    • nodes
    • rich environments
    • stationary
    • surfaces
  • Separation of Concerns (SoC)
  • service discovery
    • DNS Service Discovery (DNS-SD)
    • HyperCat
    • Multicast DNS (mDNS)
    • Physical Web
    • Universal Plug and Play (UPnP)
  • sexual orientation
  • SG. see smart grid (SG)
  • Shewhart
  • Shodan
  • short message service (SMS)
  • Sigbox
  • Sigfox
  • signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)
  • silos
  • SIM900A GSM module
  • Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP)
  • single board computers (SBC)
  • site-specific agriculture (SA)
  • skills emotion recognition
  • smart actuators
  • smart ambulance
    • architecture
    • challenges
      • reliability
      • security/privacy
      • staff training/operating procedures
      • standards
  • smart appliances
  • SmartBox
  • smart buildings
    • and architecture
  • smart campuses
  • smart car
  • smart chicken farm
  • smart cities
    • challenges and future research
    • initiatives, global distribution
    • IoFT, applications of
    • IoT applications
      • graphical examples
    • IoT ecosystem applicable to
    • key underlying technologies IOT applications
    • specific applications
      • crowd sensing
      • driverless vehicles
      • smart buildings
      • smart campuses
      • smart grid
  • smart connected home
    • architectures
      • centralized
      • distributed
    • challenges and research directions
      • interoperability
      • privacy
      • reliability
      • security
      • usability
    • concept
    • domain
    • generic architecture
    • integration between smart home devices
      • and third-party service
    • malicious threat agents targeting
    • sensor types, and corresponding data captured by
    • stakeholders
    • systems
      • energy systems
      • entertainment
      • health care service
      • security
    • technologies
      • actuators
      • cloud services
      • communication protocols/models
      • end user client devices
      • gateways
        • functions
      • integration platforms
      • sensors
    • types of
  • smart controls, and customer usage
  • smart cow farm
  • Smart Cows
  • smart dust
  • smart energy
  • Smart Energy Profile (SEP)
  • smart environments
  • smart farms
    • applications
    • identification of fire
    • service integration
    • surveillance
      • of crop fields
    • WFANET application
      • surveillance situations
  • smart grid (SG)
    • control architecture
    • EIoT-based
    • elements
    • evolved
    • interoperability
    • programs
    • Smart Grid 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0
    • typical control architecture for
  • smart health care applications, dimensions of
    • health care provider–individual dimension
    • internal–external measures dimension
    • monitor–manage dimension
    • physical–mental dimension
    • prevent–cure dimension
    • well-being—illness dimension
  • smart health care ecosystem
    • applications and interfaces
    • challenges
      • changing health care provider–patient roles
      • data issues
      • lack of standards
    • connecting components
    • devices and sensors
    • health care providers
    • patient at the center
    • stakeholders, social support
  • smart home,. see also smart connected home
  • smart home energy management systems (SHEMSs)
  • smart metering
  • smart mobility
  • smart object
  • Smart Oyster Farm
  • smartphones
    • devices, burning
  • SmartSantander
  • smart services
  • smart transportation
  • smartwatch
  • smart water management
  • SMS alert
  • SoC. see Separation of Concerns (SoC)
  • social interaction
  • social interactive behaviors
    • quality of
  • social media
  • social structures
  • socioeconomic networks
  • sociometers
  • software agents
  • Software as a Service (SaaS)
    • cloud-provided service
  • software components
  • software-defined radios (SDR) approach
  • software engineers
  • software stack
  • soil moisture
  • soil movement
  • soil sample, physical characteristics
  • solar systems
  • spatiotemporal surveillance, disease modeling
  • specific hardware
  • SQL command injection
  • Stack4Things
  • standardization environment
    • European Standards Organizations (ESOs)
    • National Standards Organizations (NSOs)
  • standardization, in selected application areas
    • intelligent transport systems (ITS)
      • entities and links between
      • time line
    • smart cities (SC)
      • entities and links between
      • model
      • time line
    • smart grid (SG)
      • links between SSOs in
    • smart manufacturing (SM)
      • links between SSOs in
    • speculation
    • time line
      • IoT standardization entities
      • wireless communication
  • standard operating procedures (SOP)
  • standards,. see also entries starting as standardization
  • Standards Developing Organizations (SDOs)
  • Standards Setting Organizations4 (SSOs)
    • cross-SSOs coordination entity
    • developing dedicated IoT-specific standards
    • relevant, web of
    • specialized standardization entities
  • State Energy Efficiency Resource Standards
  • state of health (SoH)
  • statistical process control (SPC)
  • ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)
  • stereoscopic aerial photographs technique
  • stress
  • Stuxnet worm
  • Sula A.
  • Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems
    • components
  • supply–demand imbalance
  • surveillance system implementations
  • Susceptible–Exposed–Infected–Removed (SEIR) model
  • sustainable energy, managing impact of
    • demand curve
    • distributed renewable generation sources
    • EIoT dynamic reduction simulation
    • energy storage technologies
    • household demand curve
    • load shift simulation
    • net load 2
    • net load curve
    • solar output
      • curve
    • storage simulation
    • supply curve
  • Swiss server
  • Synchronous DynamicRAM (SDRAM)
  • syndromic surveillance algorithms
  • Syntax-based Context-adaptive Binary Arithmetic Coder (SBAC)
  • system-object identifier (SID)
  • system on a chip (SoC)
  • systems Integration (SI) program

t

  • technical challenges
  • technical revolutions
    • characteristic properties
  • technological development
  • technology-based intervention (TI)
  • technology-driven innovations
  • telecommunication engineers
  • telemedicine
  • teletype
  • Tesla, Nikola
  • thermal camera
  • things/device layer
  • Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) wireless networks
    • slots
    • superframes
  • timeless perspective
  • Time Slotted Channel Hopping (TSCH)
  • timing of Ramadan
  • TM-Coin protocol
  • total energy consumption
  • toy-like systems
  • track and publish national
  • trade-off
  • transaction costs
  • transferring adaptable objects
  • transforming data
  • transmission and distribution systems
  • Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
    • layer
  • transmission error
  • transportation
    • systems
  • Transport Layer Security (TLS)
  • trauma entails image processing engines
  • traumatizing violation
  • Trusted Computing Base (TCB)
  • Trusted Execution Environment (TEE)
  • TTL pins
  • two-factor authentication (2FA)
  • two-way vehicular communications

u

  • UAVs. see unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)
  • Ubiquitous Code (uCode)
  • UbiquitousComputing
  • UIPEthernet
  • ultrahigh frequency (UHF) spectrum
  • Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
  • Uniform Resource Locators (URLs)
  • unique identification number (ID)
  • United States Army (US Army)
  • Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART)
    • communication
    • module
  • Universal Plug and Play (UPnP)
  • Universal Serial Bus (USB) port
  • unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)
    • based remote sensing
    • remote areas applications
    • remotely piloted aircraft
  • unmanned aircraft system (UAS)
  • unmanned vehicles (UV)
  • urban automated meter readers (AMRs)
  • urban challenges, and IoT-supported solutions
  • URI. see Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI)
  • usage-based cost model
  • US-based Uniform Code Council (UCC)
  • user control layer (UCL)
  • user interface (UI)
  • user network controller (UNC)
  • users’ physiological data
  • user’s stress level, measurement

v

  • value-added services
  • value-creation activities
  • variable rate technology (VRT)
    • automatic VRT chemigation
  • variable renewable energy sources (VRES)
  • vehicle crashes, LED cabin lighting systems
  • vehicle-specific applications
  • vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication
  • very low node density
  • video analytics (VSaaS)
  • video-oriented applications
  • video streaming
  • virtual information
  • visible light communication (VLC)
  • Visual Basic 4
  • Voice Over IP (VoIP)

w

  • WBAN. see wireless body area networks (WBAN)
  • wearable biosensors
  • wearables
  • web browsing
  • WebIDE
  • Web of EIoT
  • Web Ontology Language (OWL)
  • Web Services
  • WebSockets
  • WFANET application
    • surveillance situations
  • WFANETs. see Wide FANETs (WFANETs)
  • WFANETs application
  • wide area network (WAN)
  • Wide FANETs (WFANETs)
  • Wi-Fi
    • Alliance
    • enabled energy
  • Williams, M.A.
  • wind energy
  • Win32DiskImager
  • Windows
  • wireless biosensing system
  • wireless body area networks (WBAN)
  • wireless communication
    • systems
  • wireless connectivity
  • WirelessHART
  • wireless local area network (WLAN)
    • devices
  • wireless personal area network (WPAN)
  • wireless sensor network (WSN)
    • hierarchical deployment
    • large-scale distributed
    • protocols
    • sensors
  • WLAN. see wireless local area network (WLAN)
  • Wolfram Cloud
  • Working Group for IoT Standardization (WG3)
  • world energy consumption
  • World Health Organization (WHO)
  • World Radio Conference of 2012 (WRC’12)
  • World Wide Web
  • WPAN. see wireless personal area network (WPAN)
  • WSN. see wireless sensor network (WSN)

x

y

  • YL-69 soil moisture sensor

z

  • ZigBee
    • stack
  • Zipcar
  • Z-Wave
    • devices
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