Contents

Part One An Introduction to AutoCAD

Chapter 1 Introduction to AutoCAD

Chapter Objectives

Introduction

What Is CAD?

Fundamental CAD Concepts

Drawing Actual Size

The Cartesian Coordinate System

Right-Hand Rule

Grid Units

Angle Measurement

Annotation Scale

Object Properties

Colors

Linetypes

Lineweights

Transparency

Controlling Object Properties

Model Space and Paper Space

A First Look at AutoCAD

The New Tab

The AutoCAD User Interface

Workspaces

Quick Access Toolbar

Application Menu

Ribbon

Tooltips

The Command Line Window

Dynamic Input

Right-Click Shortcut Menus

Status Bar

In-Canvas Viewport Control

ViewCube

Navigation Bar

Dialog Boxes

Palettes

Keyboard Commands

InfoCenter

The Help System

Chapter Summary

Chapter Test Questions

Chapter 2 Quick Start Tutorial

Chapter Objectives

Introduction

Creating a New Drawing

Using a Template

Saving Your Work

File Safety Precautions

Model Space and Layout Space

Viewports

Communicating with AutoCAD

The Command Line

Dynamic Input

Object Snaps, Ortho Mode, and Polar Tracking

Undo/Redo

Grid and Snap

Draw a Circle

Navigating Around the Drawing

Zooming with a Wheel Mouse

Object Properties

Layers

Freeze and Thaw a Layer

Lock and Unlock a Layer

Dimension Styles

Dimensioning

Modifying Drawing Objects

Selection Sets

Grip Editing

Introduction to Advanced Editing Techniques

Making Parallel Copies

Fixing Overlapping Lines and Closing Gaps

Cleaning Up Layout Space

Setting the Viewport Scale

Text

Plotting and Page Setups

Plotting

Chapter Summary

Chapter Test Questions

Part Two Drafting Skills: Drawing with AutoCAD

Chapter 3 Controlling the Drawing Display

Chapter Objectives

Introduction

Zooming In and Out of a Drawing

Zoom Tools

Using the Mouse Wheel

Panning Around a Drawing

The Pan Tool

Using the Middle Mouse Button

Panning and Zooming Transparently

Cleaning Up the Drawing Display

The REGEN Command

The Clean Screen Toggle

Drawing Display Resolution and Performance

Controlling Arc and Circle Smoothness

Turning Text Display On and Off

Turning Fills On and Off

Controlling Line Smoothness

Chapter Summary

Chapter Test Questions

Chapter Project

Chapter 4 Basic Drawing Commands

Chapter Objectives

Introduction

Drawing Setup

Templates

Units

Setting the Drawing Area

Drawing Lines

Coordinate Entry Methods

Cartesian Coordinates

Absolute Versus Relative Coordinate Entry

Polar Coordinates

Dynamic Input

Drawing Circles

Center Radius

Center Diameter

2 Point Circle

3 Point Circle

Tangent Tangent Radius

Drawing Arcs

The ARC Command

3 Point Arc

Arc Options

Using the ARC Command

Drawing Ellipses

Elliptical Arcs

Points

Point Styles

Measure and Divide

Chapter Summary

Chapter Test Questions

Chapter Projects

Chapter 5 Drawing Tools and Drafting Settings

Chapter Objectives

Introduction

Grid Mode

Setting the Grid Style

Setting the Grid Spacing

Controlling Grid Mode Behavior

Snap Mode

Setting the Snap Spacing

Setting the Snap Type and Style

Ortho Mode

Polar Tracking

Setting the Polar Tracking Angle and Measurement Method

Object Snaps

Object Snap Modes

Basic Object Snaps

Advanced Object Snap Modes

Object Snap Tracking

Temporary Tracking

Object Snap Tracking

Intersecting Alignment Paths

Dynamic Input

Pointer Input

Dimension Input

Dynamic Prompts

Dynamic Input Settings

Using Construction Lines

The XLINE Command

The RAY Command

Chapter Summary

Chapter Test Questions

Chapter Projects

Chapter 6 Managing Object Properties

Chapter Objectives

Introduction

Common Object Properties

Layers

The LAYER Command

Layer Name List

Deleting a Layer

Layer Settings

Using Layers

Linetype Scale

Hard-Coded Versus Soft-Coded Properties

Setting the Default Object Properties

Color Control and Management

Linetype Control and Management

Lineweight Control and Management

Transparency Control and Management

Changing the Properties of Objects

The Properties Palette

The Properties Panel

Quick Properties

Copying Properties Between Objects

Creating Objects with Properties Based on Existing Objects

Using DesignCenter to Import Layers

Using Content Explorer to Import Layers

Layer Filters

The Filter Tree

Property Filters

Group Filters

Search Filter

Layer States Manager

Object Visibility

Chapter Summary

Chapter Test Questions

Chapter Projects

Part Three Understanding Editing Techniques: Basics Through Advanced

Chapter 7 Basic Editing Techniques

Chapter Objectives

Introduction

The ERASE Command

Selecting Objects for Editing

Selecting Objects Individually

Selecting Multiple Objects

Advanced Selection Techniques

Selecting Similar Objects

Grouping Objects

Moving Objects

Copying Objects

Mirroring Objects

Mirroring Text

Rotating Objects

Rotating and Copying Objects

Scaling Objects

Scaling and Copying Objects

Stretching Objects

Selecting Objects First

Using Grips to Edit

Multifunctional Grips

Controlling Grips

Selecting Grips

Grip Modes

Chapter Summary

Chapter Test Questions

Chapter Projects

Chapter 8 Advanced Editing Techniques

Chapter Objectives

Introduction

Offsetting Objects

Offsetting an Object a Specified Distance

Offsetting Through a Point

Offset Options

Arraying Objects

Creating a Rectangular Array

Creating a Path Array

Creating a Polar Array

Trimming and Extending Objects

Trimming Objects

Extending Objects

Creating Fillets and Chamfers

Creating Fillets

Capping Two Parallel Lines Using the Fillet Tool

Creating Chamfers

Breaking an Object

Creating a Gap in an Object

Breaking an Object Exactly at a Point

Breaking Circles, Xlines, and Rays

Selecting the Second Points

Joining Multiple Objects

Lengthening an Object

The LENGTHEN Command Options

Invalid Objects

Chapter Summary

Chapter Test Questions

Chapter Projects

Part Four Working with Complex Objects

Chapter 9 Drawing and Editing Complex Objects

Chapter Objectives

Introduction

Drawing Polylines

Drawing Polyline Arcs

Drawing Polylines with a Width

Drawing Rectangles

Drawing Polygons

Drawing Donuts

Drawing Revision Clouds

Changing the Arc Length

Switching Styles

Creating Revision Clouds from Existing Objects

Editing Polylines

Closing and Opening Polylines

Joining Polylines

Changing the Polyline Width

Editing Polyline Vertices

Converting Polylines into Smooth Curves

Controlling Polyline Linetype Generation

Reversing a Polyline

Editing Polylines Using Grips

Exploding Complex Objects

Chapter Summary

Chapter Test Questions

Chapter Projects

Chapter 10 Pattern Fills and Hatching

Chapter Objectives

Introduction

Hatching

Selecting a Hatch Area

Controlling Hatch Settings and Options

Gradient Fills

Two-Color Gradient

One-Color Gradient

Gradient Pattern

Editing Hatch Patterns

Using the Hatch Editor Context Tab of the Ribbon

Using the Hatch Edit Dialog Box

Using the Properties Palette

Trimming Hatches

Exploding Hatches

Using DesignCenter with Hatch Patterns

Chapter Summary

Chapter Test Questions

Chapter Projects

Part Five Annotating Drawings

Chapter 11 Adding Text

Chapter Objectives

Introduction

Controlling the Appearance of Text

Fonts

Text Height

Annotation Scale

Text Styles

The Text Style Dialog Box

Creating Multiline Text

The In-Place Multiline Text Editor

The Text Editor Context Tab of the Ribbon

The Right-Click Menu

Stacked Text

Creating Single-Line Text

The Right-Click Menu

Single-Line Text Justification

Inserting Special Symbols in Single-Line Text

Text Fields

Inserting Text Fields

Editing Text Fields

Editing Text

Editing Text Content

Editing Text Using the Properties Palette

Text Alignment

Scaling Text

Changing Text Justification

Finding and Replacing Text

The Spell Checker

Chapter Summary

Chapter Test Questions

Chapter Projects

Chapter 12 Working with Tables

Chapter Objectives

Introduction

Creating Tables from Scratch

Entering Table Data

Creating Tables by Inserting a Data Link

The Data Link Manager

Managing Table Styles

Modifying Tables

The Right-Click Menu

Modifying Table Cells

The Table Cell Context Tab of the Ribbon

The Right-Click Menu

Inserting Formulas

Chapter Summary

Chapter Test Questions

Chapter Projects

Chapter 13 Dimensioning Drawings

Chapter Objectives

Introduction

Dimension Tools

Types of Dimensions

Dimension Associativity

Definition Points

Creating Horizontal and Vertical Dimensions

Selecting Definition Points

Selecting an Object

The DIMLINEAR Options

Creating Aligned Dimensions

Dimensioning Circles and Arcs

Radius Dimension

Creating a Jogged Radius Dimension

Diameter Dimension

Dimensioning the Length of an Arc

Creating Center Marks

Angular Dimensions

Selecting Objects

Selecting Vertex and Angle Endpoints

The Quadrant Option

Creating Datum and Chain Dimensions

Continued Dimension

Baseline Dimension

DIMASSOC System Variable

Dimension Tools

The Adjust Space Tool

The Break Tool

The Jog Line Tool

Quick Dimensioning

Quick Dimension

Managing Dimension Styles

Creating a Dimension Style

Modifying an Existing Dimension Style

Modifying Dimension Styles Versus Overriding Dimension Styles

Comparing Dimension Styles

Creating Leaders

The Multileader Tool

Creating Geometric Dimension and Tolerance Symbols (GD&T)

GDT Font

Inspection Dimensions

Modifying Dimensions

Grip Editing Dimensions

Right-Click Shortcut Menu

Modifying Dimension Text and Extension Lines

Reassociating Dimensions

Applying Dimension Styles

Chapter Summary

Chapter Test Questions

Chapter Projects

Part Six Outputting Your Work

Chapter 14 Managing Paper Space Layouts

Chapter Objectives

Introduction

Layout Paper Size

Layout Viewport Scale

Controlling Layers per Layout Viewport

Setting Up a Layout

The Page Setup Manager

Creating Layout Viewports

Making a Viewport Current

Setting the Viewport Scale

Locking the Viewport Display

Controlling Layers per Layout Viewport

Modifying Layout Viewports

Turning Viewport Display Off and On

Maximizing a Viewport

Managing Layouts

Creating a New Layout

Renaming a Layout

Moving or Copying a Layout

Deleting a Layout

Paper Space Linetype Scale

Chapter Summary

Chapter Test Questions

Chapter Projects

Chapter 15 Plotting and Publishing

Chapter Objectives

Introduction

Page Setups and Plotting

Previewing Your Plot

Plotting from Model Space

Plotting a Page Layout

Default Plot Settings and Page Setups

Plot Styles and Lineweights

Plot Style Manager

Color-Dependent Plot Styles

Named Plot Styles

Using Plot Styles

Plot Options

Plotter Setup

Windows System Printers

AutoCAD Printers

Plotter Manager

Plotting to a File

Plotting a Set of Drawings

Batch Plotting

Working with DWF Files

Autodesk Design Review

Autodesk DWF Writer

Chapter Summary

Chapter Test Questions

Chapter Projects

Part Seven Advanced Drawing and Construction Methods

Chapter 16 Blocks and Block Attributes

Chapter Objectives

Introduction

Creating Blocks

The BLOCK Command

Block Object Properties

Inserting Blocks

The INSERT Command

Nonuniformly Scaled Unit Blocks

Exploding Blocks

Inserting a Drawing File as a Block

Using Windows Explorer to Insert a Drawing File

Exporting Blocks

The WBLOCK Command

Block Attributes

Creating Attributes

Attribute Definition

Updating and Editing Attributes

Editing Attributes Individually

Editing Attributes Globally

Managing Attributes

Extracting Attributes

Extracting Attribute Data

Updating Data Extraction Table Data Manually

Updating Data Extraction Table Data Automatically

Redefining Blocks

Updating Blocks Created in the Current Drawing

Updating Blocks Inserted from an External Drawing File

Editing Blocks In-Place

Redefining Blocks with Attributes

Using DesignCenter to Manage Blocks

The DesignCenter Window

Tool Palettes and Dynamic Blocks

Controlling Tool Palettes

Tool Properties

Adding Tools to Tool Palettes

Introduction to Dynamic Blocks

Autodesk Content Explorer

Search Locations

Chapter Summary

Chapter Test Questions

Chapter Projects

Chapter 17 Working with External References

Chapter Objectives

Introduction

The Reference Panel

External References Palette

Blocks Versus Xrefs

Blocks

Xrefs

Nested Xrefs

Attaching an Xref

Attachment Versus Overlay

Setting the Path Type

Insertion Point, Scale, and Rotation

Manage Xrefs Icon

Layers and Xrefs

Changing Xref Layers

Managing Xrefs

The Right-Click Menu

Editing Xrefs

Edit Reference In-Place

Opening Xrefs

Clipping an Xref

Binding Parts of an Xref

Demand Loading Xrefs

Working with Raster Images

Attaching Raster Images

Managing Images

Controlling Image Settings

Working with DWF Underlays

Attaching DWF Underlays

Managing DWF Underlays

Controlling DWF Underlay Settings

DWF Layer Control

Working with DGN Underlays

Attaching DGN Underlays

Managing DGN Underlays

Controlling DGN Underlay Settings

Working with PDF Underlays

Attaching PDF Underlays

Managing PDF Underlays

Controlling PDF Underlay Settings

Transmitting Drawings with References

Using eTransmit

Configuring the Transmittal

Chapter Summary

Chapter Test Questions

Chapter Projects

Chapter 18 Drawing Management Tools and Utilities

Chapter Objectives

Introduction

Drawing File Backup and Recovery

File Safety Precautions

Recovering Lost or Corrupt Drawings

Cleaning Up Drawing Files

Working with Different CAD File Formats

Exporting to DWF/PDF Files

Importing and Exporting Other File Types

Working with DXF Files

DWG Convert Tool

Object Linking and Embedding

Object Linking Versus Object Embedding

Inserting OLE Objects

Editing OLE Objects

Action Recorder

Measure Tools

QuickCalc Calculator

Using QuickCalc

Converting Units

Calculator Variables

Deleting Duplicate Objects

Web-Based Collaboration Tools

Autodesk 360

The Autodesk 360 Tab

Chapter Summary

Chapter Test Questions

Appendix A Drafting Standards Overview

Appendix B Command Reference

Appendix C Command Aliases

Appendix D System Variables

Appendix E Express Tools

Glossary

Index

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