Ad hoc estimator, 173
Alcohol use, 171, 174, 175, 178, 183, 184, 186, 188–190, 193
Analysis of variance, 1–5, 9, 11, 14, 15, 23, 26, 34, 59, 97, 105, 112, 114, 115, 119, 141, 142, 146, 172, 174
Antisocial behavior, 30, 60–63, 66–74, 76, 77, 79
Assumption, 25–27, 29, 30, 32, 36, 39, 43–45, 50, 52, 53, 89, 95, 96, 106, 111, 113, 114, 117, 122, 147, 154, 158–160, 164, 165, 192, 203, 204, 212, 218
homoscedasticity, 117
normality, 29, 45, 50, 111, 164, 165, 194, 204
Autocorrelation, 28, 39, 100, 203–207, 209–211, 213, 214, 216, 219, 220, 222, 225–227, 251
Autocorrelation function, 205–207, 209, 210, 213, 214, 216, 219, 220, 222, 226
Autoregressive, 22, 39, 59, 65, 66, 119, 159, 162, 164, 205–209, 220, 226, 235, 238, 239, 241, 243, 250
Autoregressive model, 119, 205, 206, 209, 243
Balanced data, 1, 2, 5, 11, 14, 90, 144, 167, 173, 183, 193
Between structure, 181
Centering, 6, 20, 136, 148, 150, 179
Cluster, 29, 53, 173, 180, 193, 194
Compound symmetry, 34, 36, 39, 42, 159, 160
Conditional growth model, 155, 156, 165
Covariance parameter, 33, 42, 43, 45, 111, 112, 117, 129, 151
DAFS Model, 239, 241, 243, 245, 246, 248, 250, 251, 253–257
Degrees of freedom, 3, 17, 97, 100, 101, 112, 113, 150, 154, 216, 243, 246, 248, 253
Developmental psychopathology, 79
Developmental trajectories, 61, 68, 70, 74, 77, 79
Differencing, 209, 213, 219, 222, 226, 227
Ergodicity, 237
Error variance, 4, 11, 17, 27, 107, 164
Error variance-covariance, 136, 159, 168
Extraneous factor, 231
Factor analysis model, 238
Factor score, 173, 235, 237–239, 241, 243, 244, 251, 253
Factor-of-curves, 171, 173, 174, 177, 180, 182, 184, 186, 188, 190, 192
Family, 27, 61, 98, 104, 171, 175, 177–186, 188–190, 192, 193
Fixed effect, 21, 30, 32, 34, 36, 39, 42, 45, 49, 50, 52, 53, 67, 69, 75, 76, 97, 101, 106–109, 111–117, 119, 121–125, 127, 129, 131, 135, 136, 142, 144, 146, 149–151, 154, 156, 160, 172
Goodness of fit statistic
log-likelihood statistic, 154
Schwarz’s Bayesian Criterion, 154, 155, 160, 162, 164
Goodness of fit statistics
Akaike’s Information Criterion, 154, 155, 160, 162, 164, 210
Growth curve modeling, 28
Heterogeneous, 28, 43–45, 50, 172, 175
Heteroscedasticity, 158
Hierarchical data, 172
Hierarchical linear modeling, 26–30, 38, 39, 42–45, 47–50, 52, 87, 105, 136, 141, 143, 148, 171–174, 176, 184, 185, 188, 189, 193
Homogeneous, 25, 42, 44, 45, 50, 106, 168, 175
Individual growth model, 29, 135–137, 140, 141, 144, 146–151, 153, 155, 164, 167, 168, 178, 184, 188
Intercept, 7, 9, 11, 14, 17, 18, 20, 21, 23, 28, 32, 34, 49, 65, 66, 69–73, 75–77, 79, 108–110, 115–117, 123, 127, 129, 142–144, 147–151, 153, 155, 156, 158, 159, 162, 164, 165, 173, 180, 186, 188, 189
Interindividual differences, 149, 236
Intraclass correlation, 146
Intraindividual change, 236, 237
Intraindividual variability, 236–238, 254
Lag, 159, 204–207, 209, 211, 213, 214, 216, 225, 226, 239, 241, 243–246, 248–250, 253–257
Lagged covariance matrix, 248
Latent curve analysis, 59–61, 67, 80, 87
Level-1 model, 32, 36, 38, 43, 44, 49, 50, 53, 141, 148, 149, 156
Level-2 model, 27, 31, 32, 34, 37, 38, 45, 49, 53, 141, 147–149, 156, 165
Level-3 model, 53
Linear stationary model, 205
Linear structural equation model, 238
Longitudinal data, 30, 59, 87–89, 92, 94, 95, 97–99, 101, 113, 114, 117, 121, 136, 137, 140, 167, 171–173, 190, 194
Longitudinal data analysis, 87
Lower level, 5–7, 9, 11, 16, 17, 22, 71, 73, 79, 88, 89, 94, 96, 97
Maximum likelihood, 15, 16, 18, 20–23, 26, 28, 54, 111, 112, 122, 154, 173, 180, 186, 192, 210
full information ML, 154, 171–174, 177, 180, 182–184, 186, 188, 190, 192, 193
restricted information ML, 26, 111, 112, 122, 127, 129, 154
Maximum likelihood estimation, 2, 16, 18, 23, 28, 63, 173, 183, 193, 220, 227
Measurement, 4, 27, 30, 62, 63, 65, 80, 89, 90, 92, 93, 97, 98, 103, 104, 110, 113, 119, 137, 141–144, 146, 148, 153, 167, 172, 178, 182, 184, 190, 192, 236, 238, 239, 243, 246
MLwiN, 16, 135, 136, 141, 144, 146, 164
Model diagnostic checking, 211
Model estimation, 182, 192, 210
Model identification, 178, 209, 210, 219
Moving average model, 206, 207, 226
Multilevel, 2–7, 9, 11, 14–16, 20–23, 29, 80, 87–91, 93, 94, 96–101, 135, 136, 142–144, 146, 149, 164, 165, 168, 171–173, 180, 188–190, 192, 194
Multilevel Model, 2, 5, 9, 11, 14, 15, 20, 23, 88, 89, 93, 96, 97, 100, 135, 136, 142, 143, 164, 165, 168
Multilevel modeling, 2–7, 9, 15, 16, 22, 96, 164
Normal probability plot, 165
Ordinary least squares, 2, 6, 11, 14, 15, 18–23, 165, 204
Person-level covariate, 136, 151, 155, 158
Person-level data set, 137, 140
Person-level predictor, 11, 147, 148, 150
Person-period data set, 137, 140, 144, 147, 151, 168
PROC MIXED, 23, 100, 122, 123, 129, 135–137, 141, 143, 144, 148, 149, 154, 156, 159, 164, 165, 168
class statement, 143, 151, 167
model statement, 17, 123, 143 144, 149, 150, 156, 165, 167
random statement, 123, 129, 143, 144, 149–151, 159, 162, 168
Process, 60, 61, 73, 74, 76, 88–92, 95, 99, 112, 124, 125, 131, 204, 208, 211, 213, 216, 219, 227, 235, 237, 239, 245, 251, 253, 254, 257
Proportionality constraint, 253
Qualitative difference, 192
Random effect, 4, 11, 14, 29, 31, 33, 45, 52, 53, 69, 71, 75, 76, 106, 107, 110, 111, 113–117, 121, 124, 125, 136, 142, 144, 146, 147, 149–151, 153–156, 160, 162, 173, 174, 184, 185, 194
Reading recognition, 62, 63, 66–68, 72–74, 76, 77, 79
Regression model, 16, 23, 36, 38, 53, 105, 144, 203, 204, 218, 221, 222, 226
Repeated measures, 1, 2, 5, 14, 22, 26, 29, 45, 50, 59, 66–69, 71, 74, 76, 80, 87, 89, 97, 103–105, 113–116, 119, 131, 135, 172, 177–179, 181, 182, 192
Repeated measures data, 5, 14, 22, 50, 59, 68, 80, 89, 105, 113, 131, 135, 178
Residual, 4, 27–29, 31, 33, 37–39, 45, 49, 52, 65, 70, 77, 92, 94, 106, 108–111, 116, 117, 127, 129, 142, 144, 150, 158, 159, 164, 165, 178, 179, 182, 193, 204, 211, 216, 220, 226, 227, 250, 255–257
Rochester Interaction Record, 2, 5
SAS, 14–16, 18, 90, 100, 112, 113, 122, 123, 127, 129, 135, 136, 140, 143, 144, 146, 149, 150, 156, 159, 160, 162, 168
Secondary intervention, 231
Structural equation modeling, 27–30, 36, 44, 59, 65, 68, 80, 97, 172, 173, 180, 182, 183, 192, 193, 238, 239
Test score, 237
Three-level model, 29, 47, 167, 174, 184, 185, 188
Time series, 26–28, 30, 38, 52, 89, 203–214, 218–222, 225–227, 231, 235, 236, 238, 239, 241, 243, 244, 251, 253, 257
Time varying covariate, 72
Trading day variation, 221
Two level model, 27–29, 36, 44, 47, 53
Unbalanced data, 5, 15, 173, 180, 183, 186, 190
Unconditional growth model, 149, 153
Unconditional means model, 141–144, 147, 149, 153
Uniqueness, 241, 243, 244, 248, 253
Upper level, 5–7, 9, 14–18, 88, 89, 94–97
Variance component, 23, 87, 95–97, 99–101, 111–114, 116, 117, 119, 121, 123, 129, 141, 142, 146, 149, 153, 158, 172
Weighted least squares, 2, 15–23
Within level, 181
Within structure, 181
Within-person variability, 153