Table of Contents

Cover image

Title page

Copyright

Chapter 1: An Introduction to Electricity Generation

Abstract

History of electricity generation

Evolution of electricity-generating technologies

Evolution of electricity networks

Renewable energy and distributed generation

A brief political diversion

Size of the industry

Chapter 2: Electricity Generation and the Environment

Abstract

Evolution of environmental awareness

Environmental effects of power generation

Carbon cycle and atmospheric warming

Controlling carbon dioxide

Hydrogen economy

Economics of electricity production

Externalities

Life-cycle assessment

The bottom line

Chapter 3: Coal-fired Power Plants

Abstract

Types of coal

Coal reserves

Coal cleaning and processing

Traditional coal-fired power generation technology

Boiler technology

Steam turbine design

Generators

Fluidized bed combustion

Integrated gasification combined cycle

Emission control for coal-fired power plants

Coal treatment

Low nitrogen oxide combustion strategies

Sulfur dioxide removal

Nitrogen oxide capture

Combined sulfur and nitrogen oxide removal

Particulate (dust) removal

Mercury removal

Carbon dioxide removal

Carbon dioxide sequestration

Cost of coal-fired power generation

Chapter 4: Natural Gas–fired Gas Turbines and Combined Cycle Power Plants

Abstract

Natural gas

Growth of gas turbine technology

Gas turbine principle

Modern gas turbine design for power generation

Gas turbine development

Advanced gas turbine cycles

Combined cycle power plants

Micro-turbines

Emission control for gas turbine power plants

Cost of gas turbine–based power generation

Chapter 5: Piston Engine–Based Power Plants

Abstract

Internal combustion engines

Spark-ignition engines

Diesel engines (compression engines)

Dual-fuel engines

Stirling engines

Cogeneration

Combined cycle

Emission control

Cost of reciprocating engine-based power generation

Chapter 6: Combined Heat and Power

Abstract

Historical background for combined heat and power usage

Combined heat and power principles and applications

CHP technology

Piston engines

Steam turbines

Gas turbines

Micro-turbines

Fuel cells

Nuclear power

Cost of CHP

Chapter 7: Fuel Cells

Abstract

History of fuel cells

Fuel cell principle

Catalysts

Hydrocarbon gas reformation

Fuel cell efficiency

Fuel cell types

Fuel cell costs

Chapter 8: Hydropower

Abstract

Hydropower resource

Hydropower sites

Categories of hydropower plant

Large hydropower plants: dams and barrages

Dam types

Hydropower turbines

Generators

Small hydropower

Environmental considerations

Environmental assessment

Hydropower and intermittent renewable generation

Cost of electricity generation from hydropower plants

Chapter 9: Tidal Barrage Power Plants

Abstract

Tidal resource

Operating tidal barrage power plants

Tidal power plant design

Two-basin projects

Bunded reservoir

Tidal barrage construction techniques

Turbines

Turbine speed regulation

Sluices and shiplocks

Environmental considerations

Cost of electricity generation from tidal barrage power plants

Chapter 10: Power System Energy Storage Technologies

Abstract

Types of energy storage

Pumped storage hydropower

Compressed-air energy storage

Large-scale batteries

Superconducting magnetic energy storage

Flywheels

Capacitors

Hydrogen energy storage

Chapter 11: Wind Power

Abstract

Wind resources

Wind turbine technology

Wind turbine anatomy

Offshore wind turbine technology

Wind farms

Environmental effects of wind power

Wind intermittency and grid issues

Wind capacity limits

Repowering

Cost of wind power

Chapter 12: Geothermal Power

Abstract

Geothermal resource

Geothermal fields

Brine-methane reservoirs

Hot dry rock

Exploiting the magma

Location of geothermal resources

Size of the resource

Geothermal energy conversion technologies

Direct steam power plants

Flash steam plants

Binary cycle power plants

Geothermal power and district heating

Finding and exploiting geothermal sources

Cost of geothermal power

Chapter 13: Solar Power

Abstract

Solar energy resource

Solar sites and land resources

Solar power generation technologies

Solar thermal power generation

Photovoltaic devices

Cost of solar power

Chapter 14: Marine Power Generation Technologies

Abstract

Marine energy resource

Ocean thermal energy conversion

Wave power

Marine current energy

Salinity gradient power generation

Cost of marine power generation

Chapter 15: Biomass-based Power Generation

Abstract

Types of biomass

Biomass wastes

Fuelwood

Energy crops

Biomass trade

Biomass energy conversion technology

Direct firing

co-firing

Biomass gasification

Fuel handling

Biomass digesters

Liquid fuels

Cost of biomass power generation

Chapter 16: Power from Waste

Abstract

Landfill waste disposal

Sources of waste

Waste composition

Waste collection and recycling

Waste power generation technologies

Traditional waste incineration plants

Gasification and pyrolysis

Refuse-derived fuel

Environmental issues

Waste plant emissions

Cost of energy from waste plants

Chapter 17: Nuclear Power

Abstract

Global nuclear capacity

Fundamentals of nuclear power

Nuclear fission reactor designs

Nuclear fusion

Environmental question

Cost of nuclear power

Index

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