Index
- absorption
- accent(edness) rating(s)
- accent(s)
- accentedness
- accentual prominence
- accommodation
- acculturation
- accuracy
- acoustic energy
- ACTFL
- activity recipe collections
- Adaptive Control of Thought Model
- additions
- additive bilingualism or integration
- adjacency pairs
- African American English
- Afrikaans
- alliteration
- allophone
- ambient languages
- ambisyllabicity principle
- American English
- Analytic-Linguistic Approach
- Anglo-Indian English
- Anglo-Saxon words
- Applied Linguistics
- articulation
- articulation, manner of
- articulation, place of
- articulatory gestures
- artificial intelligence
- aspiration
- assessment
- assimilation
- attitude
- audiation
- audiolingual method
- audiovisual method
- Australian English
- authentic language
- automatic speech recognition
- automaticity
- automatization
- Autosegmental Phonology
- Autosegmental theory
- awareness
- babbling
- Babu English
- backchanneling
- Bantu Education Act
- beginning-proficiency
- Black South African English (BSAfE)
- blends
- border sounds
- British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)
- British English
- British Isles
- British Library
- broad transcription
- BSAfE, mesolectal
- Butler English
- Canadian English
- Canadian Shift
- Cantonese
- Cape English
- Cape Flats English
- Catalan
- categorization
- centralization
- Channel Islands
- childhood apraxia
- Chinese English
- citation forms
- clarification
- classroom-based research
- clicks
- CLT
- Cockney
- coda
- Cognitive Code learning
- Cognitive Grammar
- Cognitive Linguistics
- Cognitive Phonology
- Coleman Report
- Communication Accommodation Theory
- communicative approach
- communicative framework
- Communicative Language Teaching
- complementary distribution
- Complexity Theory
- comprehensibility
- comprehensible input
- compression
- computer assisted pronunciation training
- computer-based dictation
- concept formation
- connected speech
- consonant
- consonant clusters
- consonant harmony
- consonant inventory
- consonant substitutions
- consonants, final
- consonants, geminate
- consonants, syllabic
- Constructivism
- content words
- context
- contextualization
- contractions
- Contrastive Analysis Hypothesis
- contrastive distribution
- conventional transcription
- convergence
- Conversational actions
- corpus
- corrective feedback
- correctness
- Counseling-Learning/Community Language Learning
- covert rehearsal
- creaky voice
- Critical Listening
- critical/sensitive period
- cross-cultural speech
- cumulative effect
- declarative knowledge
- declarative memory
- deletion
- derivational morphology
- designer methods
- diacritics
- diagnostic testing
- dialect
- dialogue systems
- diffusion
- Digital technologies
- diphthongs
- Direct Method
- Discourse and Conversation Analysis
- discourse functions
- discourse intonation
- discourse meanings
- disfluency
- dissimilation
- distinctive features
- disyllables/disyllabic
- divergence
- Dragon Dictate
- duration
- Dutch
- Dynamic Systems Theory
- Early Modern English
- East Anglia
- East Midlands
- Effectiveness
- ejectives
- elaboration
- electronic visual feedback
- ELF corpora
- eliding sounds
- elocution
- emergence
- emotion
- empirical evidence
- England
- English as a foreign language (EFL)
- English as a Lingua Franca (ELF)
- English as a native language (ENL)
- English as a second language (ESL)
- English as an international language (EIL)
- English rhythm
- English-medium education
- epenthesis
- epenthetic schwa
- episodic effects
- ethnic variation
- expanding circle
- explicit instruction
- Extreme or Broad SAfE
- false dichotomy
- familiarity
- features of pronunciation
- figura
- Filled Pause Ratio
- fixed-stress languages
- flapping
- fluency
- Focus
- foot
- foreign words
- form-focused instruction
- formality
- formant synthesis
- formants
- formS-focused instruction
- French
- function words
- functional load
- fundamental frequency
- future studies
- GAT conventions
- General American (GA)
- General Indian English
- Generative phonology
- geographical distribution
- geographical space
- German
- Germanic
- glides
- glottalic theory
- glottalization
- Grammar Translation
- grammar-based intonation
- graphic unit
- Great Vowel Shift
- Greek
- greetings
- Grimm’s Law
- Gujarati English
- hiatus
- high-proficiency
- Hindi (English)
- Hispanic English
- historical changes
- historical linguistics
- historical sociolinguistics
- homophone(s)
- hyperadaptation
- hypercorrection
- iambic pattern/words
- IATEFL
- identity
- idioms
- illocutionary force
- imitative-intuitive
- implicational fall-rise
- implicature
- implosives
- Indian English
- inflectional morphemes
- inner circle
- insertion
- institutionalization
- integrated skills
- intelligibility
- intelligibility, international
- intelligibility, local
- intelligibility assessment
- intelligibility measures
- intelligibility principle
- intensity
- interaction
- interactional integration
- interactional linguistics
- interactive alignment
- interactive tasks
- interactonal competence
- interlanguage
- interlocutor
- intermediate languages
- intermediate-proficiency
- International Association for World Englishes
- International Phonetic Alphabet
- International Phonetic Association
- Interpretability
- interstress intervals
- interval measures
- intonation
- intonation contours
- intonation languages
- intonation terminal
- intonation, final
- intonation, marked
- intonation, unmarked
- intonational phrase
- IPA
- Irish Republic
- isochrony
- Japanese
- jungle listening
- Kachru’s three circles model
- Key Stress Rule
- Key Syllable
- KIN-PIN Split
- koineization
- Korean
- Korean English
- L1 background
- language acquisition device
- language attitudes
- Language for Specific Purposes
- language laboratories
- language-as-action
- languaging
- lax vowels
- learnability
- learner rules
- Left Stress Rule
- Left Syllable
- length
- letter-to-sound connections
- lexical access
- lexical activation
- lexical chunks
- lexical set
- lexical stress
- lexical variation
- lexicality
- liaison
- Lingua Franca Core (LFC)
- linguistic competence
- linguistic insecurity
- Linguistic Survey of Scotland
- linking
- lip rounding
- Listener Effects
- listener judgments
- loanwords
- logographic language
- London Jamaican
- loudness
- maintenance
- Malayalee English
- Mandarin
- Maori
- Maori English
- Marathi English
- Maximum Onset Principle
- mean consonantal duration
- Mean Length of Run
- meaning-first principle
- meaning-focused approach
- mental lexicon
- merger
- metacognition
- metalanguage
- Mexican English
- Mexican Spanish
- Middle English
- Miller’s Law
- minimal pair
- mixed dialects
- modification
- monophthong
- monophthongization
- monosyllables
- mora
- morphophonemic alternations
- mother tongue phonology
- Multicultural London English
- multisyllabic words
- NAmE
- narratives
- narrow transcription
- nasal vowels
- nasalisation
- Native Language Magnet Model
- native listeners
- native speakers
- nativeness
- Nativeness Principle
- nativist model
- NATRL
- Natural Approach
- natural language processing
- negative transfer
- negotiated interaction
- neutralization
- New Englishes
- new information
- New Zealand English
- Nigerian English
- non-core features
- non-native listeners
- non-native speakers
- non-word
- Norm dependent
- Norm developing
- Norm providing
- norm-accepting varieties
- norms
- North American English (NAmE)
- nPVI
- nuclear stress
- nuclear tones
- Old English
- one-sound-to-one-symbol principle
- onset
- open syllable structure
- Orkney Islands
- orthography
- outer circle
- Pairwise Variability Index
- palatalization
- Paralanguage
- Paratones
- pause
- pause group
- peak-valley patterns
- pedagogy
- perception
- perception skills
- Perceptual Assimilation Model
- perceptual magnet effect
- Phonation Time Ratio
- phoneme
- phonemic contrast
- phonemic distinctions
- phonemic inventory
- phonemicization
- PhonePass
- phonetic approximation
- phonetic change
- phonetic requirements
- phonological development
- phonological phrase
- phonotactics
- phrasal context
- pidgin languages
- pitch accent
- pitch contour
- pitch matching
- pitch movement
- pitch range
- pitch register
- pitch visualization
- PLATO project
- podcasts
- Polish
- polysyllabic word
- positive transfer
- Praat
- pragmatic meaning
- pragmatic norms
- prediction skills
- Prefix Stress Rule
- Present-Day English
- primary language
- Principal Components Analysis
- priorities in pronunciation teaching
- procedural knowledge
- procedural memory
- production memory
- production skills
- proficiency level
- pronunciation curriculum
- pronunciation features
- pronunciation needs
- pronunciation pedagogy
- prosodic constraints
- prosodic constraints
- prosodic contours
- prosodic design
- prosodic features
- prosodic goodness
- prosodic hierarchy
- prosodic parameters
- prosodic structure
- prosody
- Pruned Syllables
- Prussian Method
- Public School Pronunciation
- pulses
- purist view
- Raised vowels
- read speech
- Received Pronunciation
- receptive skills
- reduced forms
- reduced intelligibility
- reduced vowel
- reductions
- Reform Movement
- register
- repair
- reported speech
- Republic of Ireland
- requests
- resonant frequency
- resyllabification
- rhoticity
- rhyme
- rhythm
- rhythmic indices
- rhythmic patterns
- rhythmic typology
- rime see rhyme
- RP
- running speech
- SAfE, Cultivated
- sandhi
- schwa
- Scotland
- Scottish English
- Second Language Acquisition
- segmental contrasts
- segmental features
- segmental/suprasegmental debate
- segmentation
- segments
- semi-vowels
- sentence focus
- sequence organization
- Shetland Islands
- Silent Pause Ratio
- Silent Way
- Singapore English
- Siri
- sites of reduced intelligibility
- Situational Language Teaching
- social accommodation
- social actions
- Social Context model
- social factors
- Social Interactionism
- social variation
- Socially Constructed Metalanguage
- sociocognitive approach
- sonorant
- sound system
- sound-second principle
- South Africa
- South African English
- South African Indian English
- Spanish
- speaking rate
- spectrogram
- speech
- speech act theory
- speech acts
- speech analysis
- speech disorders
- Speech Learning Model
- speech melody
- speech production
- speech rate
- speech recognition
- speech recognition
- speech rhythm
- speech signal
- speech synthesis
- speech technology
- speech waveform
- speech-to-text
- SpeechViewer
- spelling
- Spoonerisms
- Stability
- Standard British English
- Standard English
- standard lexical sets
- Standard North American English
- standardization of speech
- standardization of writing system
- stress
- stress patterns
- stress rule
- stress variation
- stress-based languages
- stress-based rhythm
- stress-placement rule
- stress-timed language
- stress-timed rhythm
- stress-timing
- stress, alternations
- stress, compound
- stress, contrastive
- stress, lexical
- stress, metrical
- stress, minimal pairs
- stress, nuclear
- stress, phrasal
- stress, primary
- stress, secondary
- stressed vowel
- strong forms
- structuralist models
- Suggestopedia
- suprasegmental features
- suprasegmentals
- Survey of English Dialects
- syllabic consonant
- syllabic writing systems
- syllabification
- syllable boundary
- syllable durations
- syllable initial consonant
- syllable length
- syllable onsets
- syllable stress pattern
- syllable structure
- syllable structure constraints
- syllable-based languages
- syllable-timed languages
- syllable-timed rhythm
- syllable–timing
- syllables
- syllables, closed
- syllables, open
- syllables, stressed
- syllables, strong
- syllables, strong and weak
- syllables, tonic
- syllables, unstressed
- syllables, weak
- synalepha
- tabula rasa context
- tag questions
- Tamil
- Tamil English
- Task Based Language Teaching
- teachability
- teacher training
- teaching methods
- Telugu
- Telugu English
- tempo
- temporal measures
- tense vowels
- tenseness
- TESOL
- text-to-speech
- the great trichotomy
- timing
- ToBI
- tonality
- tone
- tone groups
- tone languages
- tone units
- tone, complex
- tones, simple
- tonic syllables
- tonicity
- Total Physical Response
- transplanted English
- Treaty of Waitangi
- trimming
- triphthongs
- trochaic pattern
- turn completion
- Turn Relevant Place
- turn taking
- turn transition
- Tyneside English
- Ulster
- Ulster English
- United Kingdom
- Universal Grammar
- unstressed vowels
- usage-based approach
- VarcoC, VarcoV, VarcoS
- variability
- variation
- vernacular London English
- Versant
- Vietnamese
- VisiPitch
- visual models
- vocalic intervals
- vocalization
- voice quality
- voice recognition
- voiced consonant
- voiceless consonants
- vowel, full
- vowel accuracy
- vowel duration
- vowel length
- vowel quality
- vowel reduction
- vowel shifts
- vowel space
- Wales
- waveform
- WaveSurfer
- weak forms
- Wells’ keywords
- West Midlands
- White South African English (WSAfE)
- Willingness to Communicate framework
- word boundaries
- word classes
- word recognition
- word stress
- word templates
- word-initial position
- word-spotting
- working memory
- World Englishes
- writing systems
- Yod-modifications
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