- Acknowledgment, 161
- Actionable intelligence, 79–80, 91
- Active message elements
- assignment/deadline combination, 162–163
- bulleted lists in, 160–161
- importance of, 160
- listening techniques, 161–162
- memory props, 163–164
- Activity, 119
- Adaptive reinforcement, 139–140
- Apply phase, 23, 46
- DO-DID-GO approach, 56, 89
- focus on, 46
- goals in, 30
- knowledge and skills in, 46, 79
- learners in, 136, 138
- mastering, 53–54
- principles for, 45
- for skills gap, 32
- Assessments
- awareness phase, 62–63
- challenges, 127–128
- design, 196–199
- friction and creation, 115–116, 200
- measurable behavior change, 86–87
- overview of, 202
- performance, 194–195
- performance gaps, 73–74
- push and pull, 105–106
- reinforcement flow, 127–128, 201–202
- S.A.F.E model, 171–173, 205–206
- Assignments, 162–163
- Assumptions, 160
- Attention
- levels of, 169
- points, 177–179
- spans, average, 168–169
- types of, 170
- Awareness training
- assessment of, 62–63
- attention points in, 177–178
- brains in, 22–23
- characterization of, 22
- role of, 45
- why questions in, 54–55
- Ballast materials, 18–19
- Behavior change. See also Measurable behavior change
- areas influencing, 67–71
- environmental factors, 37–38
- formula for, 50–51
- foundation for, 14–15
- goals and, 25–26
- measurable, creation of, 46–47
- message impact on, 180–181
- multiple, 60
- objectives and, 25–26
- overcoming forgetting and, 21–22
- preconditions for, 78
- Behavior change phases
- apply, 23
- awareness, 22–23
- skipping, 89
- Blanchard, Ken, 18
- Brains, 85
- active, 23
- assumptions by, 160
- challenges, 15, 152, 160
- deadlines and, 162–163
- direction and, 114–115
- energy use by, 97–98
- friction and, 109, 112
- lazy, 47
- phase-related activity, 22–23
- push pull and, 129
- retrieval by, 15
- story creation by, 113
- Brown, Peter C., 25
- CCAF (context, challenge, activity, and feedback) model, 119–120
- Certifications, 176
- Challenges
- assessment of, 127–128
- brain need for, 15, 152, 160
- CCAF model, 119–120
- complex, 117
- frustration with, 48
- scenarios, 182
- skills balanced with, 120–123
- Clarification, 161
- Closed questions, 81–82
- Coaching, 178–179
- Comfort zones, 125–126
- Communication. See also Messages
- gaps, 46, 71, 91–92
- push and pull, 98
- refining, 71
- Compliance training, 176, 179
- Context, 119
- “Correct-incorrect” discussion, 39–40
- Covey, Stephen R., 18
- Creation, See Friction and creation
- Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly, 47, 119
- Cultural programs, 176–177
- Data tracking, 38
- DDI (leadership assessment and development), 18
- Deadlines, 162–163
- Direction principle, 47
- DO-DID-GO approach, 56–57
- Ebbinghaus, Hermann, 15–19, 24
- Educational training, 176, 179
- Emotions, 14–15
- Empathy, 55, 161
- Engagement drivers, 38–39
- active brain, 108
- foundation building with, 96–97
- friction and direction, 107–116
- principles of, 91
- push and pull, 95–106
- recap of, 129–131
- reinforcement flow, 117–128
- Environment
- considering, 70
- effects of, 37–38
- gaps in, 46, 72, 90
- External attention, 170
- Feedback
- Focus of messages
- overview of, 165
- questions in, 166–168
- titles in, 166–167
- Follow-up reinforcement program, 12–13
- Forgetting curve
- creation of, 15
- limits of, 24
- messages based on, 26
- overcoming, 21–22
- repetition effect on, 16–17
- Foundation
- building, 49–50
- design, 196–199
- engagement connection to, 133–134
- environment and, 70
- performance, 194–195
- quality of, 51
- weak, 65
- Four-step approach, 60–62
- Friction
- creation of, 109, 112–113
- definition of, 109
- principle of, 47
- social, 113
- Friction and creation
- assessment of, 115–116, 200
- complex push and pull, 102
- learners and, 137
- measurable behavior change, 91–92
- recap of, 129–130
- Friction and direction
- balancing, 110–112
- basics of, 108–109
- overview of, 107–108
- Gamification, 180–181
- Goals
- identification of, 29
- influence of, 180
- measurement of, 30
- setting of, 25–26
- Graphics, 183
- Growth
- mind-set and, 13, 65
- path to, 97
- reinforcement flow for, 124–126
- Imagination, 112–113
- Information
- attention to, 170–171
- balance, 39
- friction, 112
- meaningful, 19, 23, 48
- necessary, 37
- push and pull, 98
- retaining, 16–17, 182
- Intelligence. See Actionable intelligence
- Internal attention, 170
- Intrinsic motivation, 69–70
- Judo training
- application of, 9
- behavior change and, 191–192
- groundwork for, 3–4
- knowledge for, 68
- messaging in, 36–37
- mind-set for, 13–14
- prospect theory in, 13–14
- push and pull in, 38–41, 95–96
- traditions in, 95–96
- Kano, Jigoro, 95
- Knowledge and skills, 23, 45, 59
- application of, 89
- assessing, 55–56
- challenges and, 120–121
- environment and, 37
- gaining, 68–69
- gathering, 68
- knowing vs., 182
- level, checking, 78–80
- management, 28, 59
- memory and, 97
- motivation and, 65
- new, 11, 21, 66
- push and pull, 129
- reinforcement flow and, 117
- soft, 176–177
- Knowledge and skills gaps
- closing, 32, 46
- evaluating, 72
- identification of, 90
- Learners
- adaptive approach to, 139–140
- attention span of, 168–171
- focus on, 48, 135–137
- intention, 137–139
- ranking of, 181
- scenario creation for, 181–182
- Learning
- attention spans and, 169
- brain function and, 97–98
- comfort zones, 126
- materials, 165
- mind-set on, 11–14
- models, 18
- moments, 114
- motivation and, 108
- repetition in, 35, 98
- retention of, 14–15
- transfer of, 66, 70
- Listening, 161–162
- Make It Stick: The Science of Successful
Learning (Brown, McDaniel,
Roediger III), 25
- Management skills, 28, 59
- McDaniel, Mark A., 25
- Meaningful information, 23
- Meaningful materials, 18–19
- Measurable behavior change
- actionable intelligence in, 79–80
- assessment of, 86–87
- creation, recap, 91–92
- fine tuning, 78–79
- learner and, 136
- overview, 75–77
- plan for, 77–78
- questions for, 80–86
- valuable answers for, 83–84
- Measurement plans
- crafting, 47
- for data, 3
- data tracking, 38
- framework for, 78
- implantation of, 79
- need for, 46
- outlining, 31–32
- response to, 75–76
- timing of, 76, 91
- Media, use of, 163–164
- Memory. See also Retention
- aid for, 17–18
- emotions and, 14–15
- energy use by, 97–98
- function of, 163–164
- retrieval, 15
- strengthening, 18–19
- study on, 15
- Messages. See also S.A.F.E method of messages
- balance/timing of, 36–37
- DO-DID-GO, 56–57
- focus of, 165–168
- in judo training, 36–37
- “off-the-cuff,” 159–160
- push and pull, 99–102
- scoring, examples of, 181
- short, 168–169
- verb use in, 26–27, 30–31
- Mind-sets, 11–14
- Mnemonics, 17–18
- Motivation
- Objectives
- checklist, 33
- creation of, 29–33
- four-step approach to, 60–62
- function of, 26
- intensity of, 60
- motivation for, 32–33
- multiple, 102–104
- narrowing of, 27–28
- outlining, 30
- review of, 31
- “Off-the-cuff” message, 159–160
- Olympics
- competition at, 6–7
- preparation for, 3–6
- On-boarding, 176, 178
- Open-ended questions, 57
- close questions vs., 81–82
- at sales meetings, 114
- use of, 167
- Opponent's power, 40–41
- Panic zones, 126
- Paraphrase, 161
- Participants. See Learners
- Participation
- importance of, 45
- indicators, 148–149
- monitoring, 154
- percentages, 93, 135
- supporting, 49–50
- Patterns, 68, 112
- Principles. See also The 7 Principles of Reinforcement
- defined, 41
- impact of, 47–48
- Project Wurth, 133–134
- Prospect theory, 11–12
- Pull Thermometer, 104, 105
- Push and pull, 47
- assessment of, 105–106
- balancing, 98
- brain function and, 97–98
- complex schedule, 102–104
- example of, 98–102
- in judo training, 38–41, 95–96
- learners and, 137
- perfect, 96–97
- questions, 99–101, 104
- recap of, 129
- Questions
- about forgetting, 16
- common failures in, 85–86
- data from, 38–39, 92
- focus of, 23
- foundation, 70–71, 89
- gamification, 180
- message scoring and, 181
- in messages, 166–167
- patterns of, 112, 167–168, 178
- precondition, 78
- push and pull, 99–101, 104
- quantity, 168
- quiz, 81, 181
- reinforcement gap, 173–74
- right, 80
- scenarios and, 183
- skill gap, 90
- survey, 79, 83
- types of, 81–82
- verb use in, 27
- why, 54–55
- Readability component, 168–171
- Recall. See Retrieval
- Refresher training, 176, 179
- Reinforcement flow
- assessment of, 127–128, 201–202
- comfort zone and, 125
- DO-DID-GO approach, 56–57
- examination of, 119–120
- feedback in, 117–120
- following, 47–48
- going against, 122–124
- for growth, 124–126
- learners and, 137
- overview of, 117
- performance curve and, 126
- recap of, 131
- skill and challenge balance in,
120–121
- Reinforcement gaps
- assessment, 72–74
- closing, 46, 65–66, 90–91
- learners and, 136
- Reinforcement levers
- common, 146
- ideal, 145
- overview of, 143–144
- plotting, 147–148
- ranking, 148–149
- score form, 203
- shape 1, 149–150
- shape 2, 150
- shape 3, 150–151
- shape 4, 151–152
- shape 5, 152–153
- shape 6, 153–154
- shape 7, 154–155
- understanding, 144–148
- Repetition
- effect of, 16–17
- in learning, 98
- necessity of, 58–59
- spaced, 16–17
- value of, 35–36
- Results
- foundation and, 50, 52
- mind-set and, 191
- participation and, 144, 148–149
- principles for, 202
- supporting, 49–50
- Retention. See also Memory
- improving, 16
- maximizing, 47
- neurological principal of, 25
- spaced, 25
- Retrieval, 15
- Roediger, Henry L, III, 25
- S.A.F.E. method of messages, 183
- active component, 160–161
- assessment of, 171–173, 205–206
- focus element, 165–168
- overview, 157–158
- readability component, 168–171
- style elements, 158–160
- Scenarios, 181–182
- Second person, 114, 158–159
- Self-regulation, 118
- Sentence length, 170–171
- The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People (Covey), 18
- The 7 Principles of Reinforcement, 15
- cohesion of, 49–50
- mastering, 53–54
- moving beyond, 180–183
- overview of, 45–46
- phase length, 57–58
- power of, 41
- Sharing direction, 114
- Situational Leadership II, 18
- Skill gaps
- closing, 32
- definition of, 46
- evaluating, 72
- questions, 90
- Skills. See Knowledge and skills
- SMART (specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and timely), 18
- Soft skills, 176–177
- Spaced repetition, 25
- Structure, 57, 59, 114–115
- Survey questions, 81
- SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats), 18
- Tasks, 118
- Technical/knowledge training,
176–177
- Theory of planned behavior, 137
- Timing
- in direction creation, 114
- in friction creation, 112
- repetition, 17
- retrieval, 15, 24
- Trainers, 8, 185–186
- Training. See also Awareness training; Judo training
- content of, 55, 58
- corporate vs. sports, 7–9
- desired impact of, 29–30
- failure of, 11, 16
- focus of, 58
- goals, 26, 29–30
- images for, 15
- learner centered, 48
- materials, 160
- mnemonics for, 18
- structure, 59
- types of, 175–179
- Valuable answers, 83–84
- Values
- added, 167, 185
- definition of, 41
- feedback, 117
- repetition, 25–36
- variety, 36
- Variety, value of, 36
- Verbal mnemonics, 18
- Verbs, 26–27, 30–31
- Visual mnemonics, 18
- Words
- choosing, 159–160
- verbs, 26–27, 30–31
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