Table of Contents

Cover image

Title page

Copyright

Preface

Acknowledgments

To the Student

Why Study International Finance?

Finance and the Multinational Firm

The Actors

Plan of Attack

Part I: The International Monetary Environment

Chapter 1. The Foreign Exchange Market

Abstract

Foreign Exchange Trading Volume

Geographic Foreign Exchange Rate Activity

Spot Exchange Rates

Currency Arbitrage

Short-Term Foreign Exchange Rate Movements

Long-Term Foreign Exchange Movements

Summary

Exercises

Further Reading

Appendix A Trade-Weighted Exchange Rate Indexes

Appendix B The Top Foreign Exchange Dealers

Chapter 2. International Monetary Arrangements

Abstract

The Gold Standard: 1880–1914

The Interwar Period: 1918–1939

The Bretton Woods Agreement: 1944–1973

Central Bank Intervention During Bretton Woods

The Breakdown of the Bretton Woods System

The Transition Years: 1971–1973

International Reserve Currencies

Post Bretton Woods: 1973 to the Present

The Choice of an Exchange Rate System

Currency Boards and “Dollarization”

Optimum Currency Areas

The European Monetary System and the Euro

Summary

Exercises

Further Reading

Appendix A Current Exchange Rate Arrangements

Chapter 3. The Balance of Payments

Abstract

Current Account

Financing the Current Account

Additional Summary Measures

Transactions Classifications

Current Account Disequilibria

Balance of Payments Equilibrium and Adjustment

The US Foreign Debt

How Serious Is the US Foreign Debt?

Summary

Exercises

Further Reading

Part II: International Parity Conditions

Chapter 4. Forward-Looking Market Instruments

Abstract

Forward Rates

Swaps

Futures

Options

Other Forward-Looking Instruments

Summary

Exercises

Further Reading

Chapter 5. Eurocurrency Markets and the LIBOR

Abstract

Reasons for Offshore Banking

Interest Rate Spreads and Risk

International Banking Facilities

Offshore Banking Practices

LIBOR

The BBA LIBOR

LIBOR Rigging

The ICE LIBOR

Summary

Exercises

Further Reading

Chapter 6. Exchange Rates, Interest Rates, and Interest Parity

Abstract

Interest Rate Parity

Effective Return on a Foreign Investment

Deviations From Covered Interest Rate Parity

Interest Rates and Inflation

Exchange Rates, Interest Rates, and Inflation

Expected Exchange Rates and the Term Structure of Interest Rates

Summary

Exercises

Further Reading

Appendix A What are Logarithms, and Why are They Used in Financial Research?

Chapter 7. Prices, Exchange Rates, and Purchasing Power Parity

Abstract

Absolute Purchasing Power Parity

The Big Mac Index

Relative Purchasing Power Parity

Time, Inflation, and PPP

Deviations From PPP

Overvalued and Undervalued Currencies

Real Exchange Rates

Summary

Exercises

Further Reading

Appendix A The Effect on PPP by Relative Price Changes

Part III: Risk and International Capital Flows

Chapter 8. Foreign Exchange Risk and Forecasting

Abstract

Types of Foreign Exchange Risk

The Foreign Exchange Risk Premium

Market Efficiency

Foreign Exchange Forecasting

Fundamental Versus Technical Trading Models

Summary

Exercises

Further Reading

Chapter 9. Financial Management of the Multinational Firm

Abstract

Financial Control

Cash Management

Letters of Credit

An Example of Trade Financing

Intrafirm Transfers

Capital Budgeting

Summary

Exercises

Further Reading

Appendix A Present Value

Chapter 10. International Investment

Abstract

Portfolio Diversification

Reasons for Incomplete Portfolio Diversification

International Investment Opportunities

The Globalization of Equity Markets

Foreign Direct Investment

Capital Flight

Capital Inflow Issues

Summary

Exercises

Further Reading

Appendix A American Depositary Receipts

Chapter 11. International Lending and Crises

Abstract

International Lending

Causes of Financial Crises

International Lending and the Great Recession

International Lending and the Greek Debt Crisis

IMF Conditionality

The Role of Corruption

Country Risk Analysis

Summary

Exercises

Further Reading

Part IV: Modeling the Exchange Rate and Balance of Payments

Chapter 12. Determinants of the Balance of Trade

Abstract

Elasticities Approach to the Balance of Trade

Elasticities and the J-Curve

Currency Contract Period

Pass-Through Analysis

The Marshall–Lerner Condition

The Evidence From Devaluations

Absorption Approach to the Balance of Trade

Summary

Exercises

Further Reading

Chapter 13. The IS-LM-BP Approach

Abstract

The Internal and External Macroeconomic Equilibrium

The IS Curve

The LM Curve

The BP Curve

Equilibrium

Monetary Policy Under Fixed Exchange Rates

Fiscal Policy Under Fixed Exchange Rates

Monetary Policy Under Floating Exchange Rates

Fiscal Policy Under Floating Exchange Rates

Using the IS-LM-BP Approach: The Asian Financial Crisis

International Policy Coordination

Summary

Exercises

Further Reading

Appendix A The Open Economy Multiplier

Chapter 14. The Monetary Approach

Abstract

Specie-Flow Mechanism

The Monetary Approach

The Monetary Approach to the Balance of Payments

The Monetary Approach to the Exchange Rate

The Monetary Approach for a Managed Floating Exchange Rate

Sterilization

Sterilized Intervention

Summary

Exercises

Further Reading

Chapter 15. Extensions and Challenges to the Monetary Approach

Abstract

The Role of News

The PB Approach

The Trade Balance Approach

The Overshooting Approach

The Currency Substitution Approach

Recent Innovations to Open-Economy Macroeconomics

Summary

Exercises

Further Reading

Glossary

Index

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