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  5. 5. AFL-CIO Web Site. (2013). What unions do. www.aflcio.org; Mitchell, M., and Simpson, M. (2009, November). Reasons employees give for joining a union. Labor Letter. www.laborlawyers.com; Brett, J. M. (1980). Why employees want unions. Organizational Dynamics, 9, 316–332.

  6. 6. Bernstein, A. (1994, May 23). Why America needs unions. BusinessWeek, 70–82.

  7. 7. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2013, February 8). Work stoppages involving 1,000 or more workers, 1947–2012. www.bls.gov.

  8. 8. Davey, M. (2012, December 11). Limits on unions pass in Michigan, once a mainstay. New York Times. www.nytimes.com; The Economist. (2012, February 4). Another one takes the plunge: Indiana becomes the 23rd “right-to-work” state, 32.

  9. 9. Moorman, R. (2000, March). Throwing down the gauntlet. Air Transport World, 49–51.

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  11. 11. HR News. (1994, February). Washington scorecard. 13(2), 5.

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