The space within a three-dimensional enclosure.

Volume is the space contained by four walls, a ceiling, and a floor. When we think of a volume, the first element that comes to mind is a cube; the aggregation of cubes linked by circulation is the definition of an interior environment.

Volumes are defined by planes, and by emphasizing one, or harmonizing all, the designer can utilize the properties of those surfaces to amplify design intent. It is important to recognize the inherent qualities of a volume, as the ratio or proportions of a room affect our senses in many ways.

Low Volume

A low volume suggests a more intimate arrangement of furniture and objects. Lower spaces that lead into tall volumes increase the awareness of the change in height.

Double- or Multi-Height Volume

Double height, or tall spaces are typically found in civic, retail, and institutional spaces, but sometimes residential projects use such tall spaces.

Narrow Volume

Connective volumes, corridors, kitchens, library stacks, and stairwells are all examples. These spaces typically enclose functional elements, make adjacencies possible, and may be considered secondary spaces.