32 Ergonomics

The study of the ways in which the human body occupies space.

Further Reading

Ergonomics in Design The Quarterly of Human Factors Applications, journals.sagepub.com/home/erg.

Derived from the Greek words ergon (meaning work) and noms (meaning laws), ergonomic design is the practice of utilizing and designing spaces and furniture that remove incompatibilities between the work being done and the human body.

The main focus area of research in ergonomics is the workplace. Due to the nature of office work, it is important to tune the workplace to suit the needs of employees, who spend approximately one-third of their time there. Preventing injury or musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and repetitive stress injuries (RSIs) is critical for long-term health and wellness. Ergonomics provides the tools necessary to prevent undue strain on the body and reduce physical discomfort due to repetitive tasks and movements.

At its foundation, ergonomics has evolved from the study of anthropometry, which refers to measurement of the physical properties of the human body—specifically body size and shape. It acknowledges that not every human body is alike, and that our collective capabilities and limitations vary.

The benefits of incorporating ergonomics into the workplace include higher productivity among employees, better product quality, increased employee engagement, enhanced mental health and wellness, and an improved culture of safety.

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Office Seating

Reduce physical discomfort, increases flexibility.

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Herman Miller’s iconic Aeron chair, designed by Don Chadwick and Bill Stumpf, was first released in 1994 and is known for its reclining mechanism, fabric mesh that molded to the sitter’s shape, adjustable height, and ergonomic lumbar support.

Ergonomic Products / Functions and Benefits

Adjustable-Height Tables

Support flexible work styles; standing places less stress on the spine.

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Technology Accessories

Monitor arms offer a flexible work setup, prevent eye strain, and reduce risk of injury

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Behavioral Technology

Software that encourages movement, visual breaks, walks, and more frequent changes in postures.

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Casual Furniture

Accommodates a variety of postures, flexibility; supports changing technology.

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