A particular set of ideas about knowledge, truth, and the nature and meaning of life. In design, a set of guiding principles and intentions.

How do designers create spaces that are both beautiful and useful? Where do they find inspiration? Do they follow set rules or guidelines, or their own instincts?

Philosophies of design are an effective way to improve well-being and reduce anxiety of the user by following a set of rules that guide design decisions. While cultural influences and traditions have developed regional philosophies, some designers develop their own philosophies and intentions after years of experience practicing them consistently from project to project.

The phrase “less is more,” often mistakenly attributed to the architect Mies van der Rohe—but initially coined by his mentor, Peter Behrens—refers to the Modernist ethic of designing with simple forms and distilling elements to only what is necessary, and can be characterized by the simplicity of tectonic expression and the austerity of materials and space. Another famous aphorism, “form follows function,” was developed by architects in Chicago at the turn of the twentieth century, and valued usability over aesthetics, and that a space should clearly be designed with its intended purpose in mind.

Hygge

Danish, refers to simple enjoyment, intentional coziness, items that create serenity, cozy blankets, candles, comfy pillows, making space for unwinding/relaxing, use of natural materials like wood and wool.

Feng Shui

Ancient Chinese practice (which means “wind-water” in English) that involves the positioning of objects to achieve harmony, support good energy “qi” and patterns of yin and yang energy. Wind and light must move well, spaces should be without clutter, and energy flow should be considered (e.g., mirrors reflect energy). The five elements (wood, earth, metal, fire, and water) should be included in every room.

Wabi Sabi

Japanese ethos from the fifteenth century that focuses on simple pleasures, authentic materials, and finding beauty in imperfection. Design spaces with a sense of peace and tranquility by using natural materials like stone, concrete, wood, woven rugs, and handmade textiles.

Lagom

Swedish/Norwegian expression that means “just the right amount”—not too much, not too little, in moderation, finding balance in having the right amount, practicing mindfulness with possessions, decluttering by getting rid of objects that are no longer useful. Upcycling, recycling, and using sustainable materials. Wood burning and wood as environmentally friendly fuel.