A system made up of standardized units or dimensions characterized by flexibility or variety in function.
Modularity exists at all scales of the design process. It’s a standardized system that allows for more efficient fabrication, production, and application. It is extremely beneficial to the product industry as the assembly process speeds up; it also saves money in shipping because modular units can be broken down to smaller pieces (flat-packed) and more easily assembled by the user. Examples of modular systems include the joy of Lego sets, IKEA’s self-assembled systems, Japanese tatami mats that determine the dimensions of a room, and prefabricated wall systems, furniture, and housing.
Components of a design may be separated and recombined, which allows for flexibility and variety in function. This design approach works with smaller parts that can be stacked, customized, rearranged, and reused. In addition, modular systems are inherently sustainable, with the option to change or retrofit modules without replacing an entire system.
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