Table of Contents

Cover image

Title page

Copyright

Contributors

Preface

Chapter 1: Energy Storage for Mitigating the Variability of Renewable Electricity Sources

Abstract

Acknowledgments

1 Introduction

2 An Overview of Variable Renewable Electricity Sources

3 Electric Energy-Storage Applications and Technologies

4 Discussion

5 Conclusion

Chapter 2: Assessment of Revenue Potentials of Ancillary Service Provision by Flexible Unit Portfolios

Abstract

1 Introduction and Literature Review

2 Aggregators in Electricity Markets

3 Modeling of Revenue Potential

4 Simulation Study

5 Profit-Sharing Methodology

6 Concluding Remarks

Chapter 3: Potential of Sodium-Sulfur Battery Energy Storage to Enable Further Integration of Wind

Abstract

Acknowledgments

1 Introduction

2 Energy storage as an alternative

3 Sodium-Sulfur battery energy storage

4 Generation shifting

5 Ramp-rate limiting

6 Integrating generation shifting and ramp-rate limiting

7 Concluding remarks

Chapter 4: Application of Energy Storage for Fast Regulation Service in Energy Market

Abstract

Acknowledgments

1 Introduction

2 Overview of Secondary Regulation Control

3 Procurement of Regulation Services and Compensation

4 Market-Clearance Processing: PJM as an Example

5 Fast-Regulation Service – ERCOT as an Example

6 Summary

Chapter 5: Impact of Energy Storage on Cascade Mitigation in Multi-Energy Systems

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Basic concepts and definitions

3 System considerations

4 Bi-level cascade-mitigation framework

5 Multi-energy cascade mitigation

6 Cascade mitigation in electric-power systems

7 Summary

Chapter 6: Incorporating Short-Term Stored Energy Resource into MISO Energy and Ancillary Service Market and Development of Performance-Based Regulation Payment

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Market-Product Qualification and Market-Clearing Price on Short-term SER

3 Real-Time Dispatch

4 Day-Ahead and Reliability Assessment Commitment Dispatch

5 AGC Deployment

6 Implementing Performance-based Regulation Compensation

7 Conclusion

Chapter 7: Day-Ahead and Real-Time Markets Simulation Methodology on Hydro Storage

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Hydro-System Model

3 Hydro-Unit Performance Curve

4 Value of Water in Storage Curve

5 Simulation Methodology

6 DA/RT Interleave Method

7 Implementation

8 Conclusions

Appendix

Chapter 8: Power-System Reliability Impact of Energy-Storage Integration with Intelligent-Operation Strategy

Abstract

1. Introduction

2. Energy-storage operation strategy in a distribution system

3. Energy-storage coordination

4. Reliability-evaluation framework

5. Case study

6. Conclusion

Chapter 9: Electric Vehicles as Energy Storage: V2G Capacity Estimation*

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Availability and Nature of Intermittency of Solar-Photovoltaic and Wind-Energy Systems

3 EV Charge-Scheduling Algorithm

4 V2G Capacity-estimation Method

5 Case Study

Chapter 10: Decentralized Energy Storage in Residential Feeders with Photovoltaics

Abstract

1 PV generation in the power system

2 PV integration – benefits and challenges

3 Storage-strategy working principle

4 Energy management in houses with PV

5 Application of Decentralized Energy Storage

6 ESS battery lifetime with decentralized storage

7 Conclusion

Chapter 11: Operation of Independent Large-Scale Battery-Storage Systems in Energy and Reserve Markets*

Abstract

1 Introduction

2 Problem Formulation

3 Solution Methods

4 Numerical Results

5 Conclusions

Appendix

Index

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